年全国卷一高考英语真题单词短语知识点知识点汇总

2017

年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总

书面表达

假定你是李华，正在教 你的英国朋友

Leslie

语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计 划。内容包

括：

1.

时间和地点；

2.

内容：学习唐诗；

3.

课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：

1.

词数

100

左右；

2.

可以适当增加细节 ，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Leslie,

How are you I’m writing to tell you

something about your next Chinese lesson.

We’ll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participate in

an English speech contest

that day. So let’s make it

at

three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.

As you know, in order to have a good knowledge of Chinese, you are supposed to learn

more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce Tang Poetry to

you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. In addition, I advise you to learn about the

brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you in learning the poems.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考词汇

书信体，邮件的问候语

Long time no see. are you

have you been

's everything going

？

's it going

are things with you

写信目的句式

1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth

2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth

约定地点

Meet+at+

小地点

注意小词的使用

still, as usual

约定时间

In

年份

月份

早中晚

四季

At

时间点

On

星期

具体的某一天

具体的某一天的早中晚

Make it

一、用来表示规定时间

,

常与< /p>

can,let

等词连用

.

例如：

A

：

Shall we meet next week

下星期我们见面

,

好吗

B

：’s make it next Sunday.好的

,

让我们约定下星期日吧。

Make it +(at)+

时间点

二、用来表示达 到预定目标；办成

,

做到；成功；发迹

.

例如：

He wants to make it as a writer.

他想作为作家而一举成名

.

< br>三、用来表示及时抵达；赶上

.

例如：

< br>

He won't be able to make it home at Christmas.

圣诞节时他到不了家

.

We'll make it with a minute or two to s pare.

我们能及时赶到

,

而且还可 以早一两分钟

.

表示有一些事要忙的理由

参加

take part in/participate in

英语演讲比赛

English speech contest/competition

运动活动

sports activity

众所周知

as we all know

如你所知的那样

as you know

本质上都是非限制性定语从句

as

代替后面的一整句话

掌握好，精通

have a good knowledge/command of sth

应该做某事

Should do sth

Be supposed to do sth

Be expected to do sth

了解某事

Learn about sth

注意

which

代替前面的一整句话的非限制性定语从句的使用

Be+adj=be +of+n

Be important=be of importance

Be significant=be of significance

Be helpful=be of help

英语里还有的表达

Besides Also In addition Morever What is more Furthermore Plus

一些小词

诗

poem/poetry(

统称

)

提前

in advance

表建议的句子

1.

It's necessary for you to do sth in advance. With more knowledge about sth, you will have

a better understanding of sth./go smoothly

进展的顺利

2.

You had better do sth

3.

I advice you to do sth

写信的结束语

Look forward to your early reply.

Look forward to hearing from you

Hope to see you soon.

Best wishes

短文改错

In

the

summer

holiday

following

my

eighteen

birthday,

I

took

driving

lessons.

I

still

remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the

instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said

to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning

left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes

late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just

in the middle on the road.

71.

把

eighteen

改为

eighteenth

【解析】该题考查序数词的用法，生日一般用序数词表示

第几个 生日，这里指

18

岁生日。

72. first

前面加

the

或

my

【解析 】这里考查序数词前面用

the

，或者理解为我的第一天

73. so

改 为

but

或

yet

< br>【解析】这里考查连词的易错点。前后句意相反，所以可改为表示转

折的

but

或

yet

。

74. goes

改为

went

【解析】这里 考查时态的易错点。整篇文章是叙述发

生过的事情，主题时态为一般过去时态，

对比其它已知动词也可发现

goes

的错误。< /p>

故

goes

改为

went

。

75. words

【

解析】

这里考查名词复数。

后面提及到的不止一个字，

所以

word

要用复数

words< /p>

。

76. Turn

【解析】这里考查祈使句。祈使句的特点以动词原形开头。

77.

去掉

much

【解析】

much

不能修饰形容词原级。

78.

把

late

改为

later

【解析】< /p>

late

是“迟的，晚的”，而这里需要“之后”的意思

later

。

79.

把

suddenly

改为

sudden

【解析】

这里考查形容词修饰名词做定语。

后面的词是名词

stop ,

前面是不定冠词

a,

所以中间需要 形容词

sudden

。

80.

把

on

改为

of

【解析】考查固定介词短 语，

in the middle of

在……的中间。

另外