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初中英语最重要的
100
个短语
2018-04-10
学而思培优在线英语培训
今天，
为大家分享初中英语最重要的
100
个固定短语，
每个后面都配有例句，
帮助大
家更好
地掌握其用法！
1agree
with
同意……的意见
(
想法
)
；符合
I
can
’
t agree with you about
that
．
就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2listen to
倾听……
When she arrived, I was listening to
English
．
她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3get to
到达
I get to school at about
7
：
30 every
day
，
and I get home at
5
：
00 in the
afternoon
．
我每天
7
：
30
到校，下午
5
：
00
到家
。
4fall off
(
从……
)
掉下
The girl fell
off the bike
．
女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5knock at
／
on
敲
(
门、窗
)
There was a heavy knock at the
door
．
有人在猛烈地敲门。
6laugh at
嘲笑
It
’
s not good to
laugh at a person who is in
trouble
．
讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7learn
…
from
…
向……学习
Bob,you should learn from your
brother
．
He does well in his
homework
．
鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。
8live on
继续存在；靠……生活
People
in my hometown live on rice
．
我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9look after
照顾，照看
I must look after my old grandma when
my parents are not at home
．
父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶。
10help
…
with
帮助……做……
My friend
helps me with my English
study
．
我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
11at the end of
在……的结束时，在……末尾
We
are given an examination at the end of each
month
．
我们每个月底都有一场考试。
12be keen on
喜欢，热爱，醉心于……
I am
keen on studying English
．
我热心于学习英语。
13next to
旁边的
Who’s the boy sitting next to
you?
坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁
?
14in the middle of
在……中间
Don't put
the sand in the middle of the path!
别把沙子倒在路中央。
15work as
担任，从事
I will study science well and work as a
scientist
．
我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
16be responsible for
为……负责
He was
responsible for making plans for the
meeting
．
他负责做会议计划。
17pay for
为……付钱，赔偿
We have
to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the
trip
．
我们必须为这次旅行交<
/p>
345
元。
18for free
免费地，无偿地
The
website provides English vocabulary to everyone
for free
．
这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
19try
one
’
s best
竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to
learn all subjects well
．
学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
20believe in
信仰，信任
We do not
believe in God
．
我们不相信上帝。
21keep fit
保持健康
We must do sports to keep
fit
．
我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。
22get on well
和睦相处
We all get
on well with each other here in the
school
．
我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
23the same
…
as
和……同样的
I feel the
same as you
．
我与你有同样的感受。
24no longer
不再，己不，不复，再也不
He
has been a famous musician for a long time, but he
plays no longer
．
他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。
25instead of
代替……，而不……
They
must go out and play balls instead of staying at
home.
他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。
26get away
走开，离开逃走
I hope to
get away early in the
morning
．
我希望一早就动身离开。
27break
…
down
打破，损坏
The robbers
broke the door down
．
强盗们把门砸开了。
28in addition to
除……之外
(
还
)
……
She can speak French and Japanese
in addition to English
．
除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
29be angry with
生
(
某人
)
的气
My teacher was angry with me because I
was late for
school
．
我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。
30happen to
碰巧
I
happened to meet a friend of mine in the street
yesterday
．
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
31be unaware of
没有警觉到
He seemed to be unaware of the trouble
he was causing
．
他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。
32depend on
依靠
My success
depends on my friends
’
help
．
我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。
33for the time being
暂且，眼下
She is
staying with her aunt for the time
being
．
她暂时住在她姨妈那里。
34be pleased with
对……感到满意
We are
sure you will be pleased with our
products
．
我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。
35Take charge of
负责照料，承办，掌管
My
mother tries to take charge of everything in our
shop
．
母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。
36break into
闯入，强行进入，破门而入
We
had to break into the house as we had lost the
key
．
因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
37make mistakes
犯错误
A computer
sometimes will make
mistakes
．
电脑有时候也会犯错误。
38rush down
冲下来，冲过去
When it
rains heavily
，
water can rush
down the sides of mountains
．
如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。
39make jokes about
开玩笑，取笑某人
They
make jokes about my old hat
．
他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
40along with
和……
一起，随着，除……以外
(
还
)
The boy came along with his parents and
visited the museum
．
那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。
41succeed in
在某方面取得成功
At last
he succeeded in climbing up the difficult
mountain
．
他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
42be made of
由……制
成
(
看得见原材料
)
The desk is made of
wood
．
这张桌子是由木头制成的。
43listen to
倾听……
When she arrived, I was listening to
English
．
她来的时候，我正在听英语。
44feel like
想要
She really feels like having a talk
with him about his study at
school
．
她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
45take care of
照顾，爱护
Please take
care of the baby for me for a
while
，
will you?
请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗
?
46trade in
做买卖
They trade in their car every three
years
．
他们每隔三年就以汽车贴换新车。
47in no time
很快
He
’
ll be back in
no time
．
他很快就会回来。
48sell out
卖完
He decided to sell out all the clothes
in his shop cheaply
．
他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。
49take pleasure in
从……中所获得乐趣
Mary
takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every
day
．
玛丽以每天看
1
小时电视为乐。
50all one
’
s life
一辈子
He lived in
the countryside all his
life
．他一辈子都生活在乡下。
51start off
以……开始，出发；开始
They
start off early
，
so that they
can catch the train
．
他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。
52complain about
抱怨
When she
arrived, I was listening to
English
．
她来的时候，我正在听英语。
53take off
脱掉，
（飞机等）起飞
Take off your
hat
．
It
doesn
’
t fit
you
．
取下你的帽子，它不适合你。
54right away
马上
It
’
s getting
late
．
Please excuse
me
，
but I must leave right
away
．
时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。
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