英语常用短语的用法与练习(16)

英语常用短语的用法与练习（

16

）

76. help(...) out

帮助（某人）摆脱困难或危难；

例句：

①

Can you help me out with the maths problem?

你能帮我解出这道数

学题吗

?

②

Please help yourself to some fish.

请随便吃点鱼。

③

She can

’

t help laughing.

她忍不住大笑起来。

④

I can

’

t help but wait.

我只能等。

⑤

I will help out on my farther's farm this summer.

今年夏天我要到父

亲的农场去帮忙。

help

短语：

help sb. with sth.

帮助某人某事；

with the help of

在??的帮助下；借

助；

help

oneself

to

请随便自己动 手

(

夹菜吃、用??等

)

；

Can

’

t

help

doing sth.

禁不住，忍不住；

can’t

help but do sth.

只能；不得不；

用法：

help out

帮助?解决困难，

帮助?对付：

: He helped me out

with my task.

他帮我完成了任务。

help somebody out

：

帮助某人摆

脱困难

;

配套练习：

(1).

翻译句子

①在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱玩电子游戏的 习惯。

②地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋 在废墟中。

(2).

单项填空

①

John,

who

is

considered

____

a

warm- hearted

man,

is

considering

____ his neighbor out of trouble.

A.

to be; to help

B. to be; helping

C. being; to help

D. being; helping

②

Li

Ming

not

only

does

well

in

his

studies

but

also

often

_____

housework.

A. helps B. helps

C. helps in D. helps doing

③

Can you _____ me out with this maths problem. I am not very good at

maths.

A. help

B. bring

C. make

D. get

④

We must ___ ourselves as soon as possible ___ the challenges that the

new workbrings us.

A. devote; to

B. help; to

C. adjust; to

D. prepare; for

77. hold on=hang up

别挂电话；坚持；继续；

例句：

①

Please hold on.

请稍候或

Hold on,please.

请不要挂断电话。

②

Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.

停一停

,

让我喘口气

.

③

He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.

他紧紧抓住岩石以免

往下滑

.

④

You should hold on to your shares.

你应该继续保留（持有）股份

.

⑤

I don't think I can hold on much longer.

我觉得自己坚持不了多长时

间了

.

hold

短语：

hold out

维持；坚持；抵抗；幸存；

hold to

坚持（原则，方向等）；

紧握；

hold on to

紧紧抓住；

hold up

延误；

耽搁；

阻挡

;

承受；

hold back

阻挡，退缩；犹豫不定；

hold

off

抵住；挡住；拖延；

hold

on

等一

等；

坚持；

hold together

团结一致；

hold down

压制，

限制；

hold on to

可接名词

,+ do sth ,

表示继续做某事

.

配套练习：

(1).

完成句子

①他犹豫了，记起了自己以前犯下的错。

He ________ , remembering the mistake he had made before.

②他挡住了沃斯不久前的一次挑战，赢了他

13

秒。

He _______ a late challenge by Vose to win by thirteen seconds.

③等一会儿，我马上回来

!

________

a minute, I’ll be right back!

④该行业正设法留住有经验的工作人员。

The industry is trying to _______ experienced staff.

⑤英国军队抵挡住了不断的攻击。

British troops _______ against constant attacks.

(2).

单项填空

①

People

have

planted

a

great

many

trees

in

order

to

____wind

and

sand in the desert.

A. hold down

B. hold up

C. hold back

D. hold out

②

___ a moment, please. I

’

ll find a pencil.

A. Come on

B. get on

C. Hold on

D. Take on

③

I think your bookshelf is too high. I can

’

t reach a book on top even

when I _____ my hand.

A. hold back

B. hold on

C. hold out

D

. hold up

④

I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to

A. get away

B. drop in

C. check out

D. hold on

78. to be honest(with you)

老实（对你）说；

例句：

①

To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.

说实话，我对你做

的事不满意。

②

To

be

honest,

I

know

nothing

about

him

except

that

he

is

from

America.< /p>

老实说，我只知道他是一位美国人。

③

To tell you the truth

，

I don

’

t think you are right.

实话告诉你，我认为

你不对。

④

To

be

exact

，

every

minute

more

than

130

million

gallons

of

water

plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down.

准确地说，每分

钟就有超过

1.3

亿加仑的水流倾泻到

320

多英尺之下的峡谷深处。