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高一英语短语总结
(
必修一
)
Unit1 School life
1.
发表演说
make a
speech
2.
平均地
on
average
3.
因某事向某人道
歉
apologize to sb. for sth.
或
make an apology
to sb. for sth.
4.
常年
all year
round
5.
作出决定
make a
decision/make decisions
6.
赢得某人尊敬
earn
respect from sb.
7.
比平常
than
usual
8.
在午饭时间
at
lunchtime
9.
免费地:
for
free
10.
了解大意
get a
general idea
11.
出席集会
attend
assembly
12.
容易,轻易,平易
at
ease
13
.黑体字
words in
bold
14
.举办班级晚会
hold a
class party
15
.准备食物
prepare
food
16
.花时间做某事
spend
some time
(
in
)
doing sth.
17
< br>.因
……
感谢某人
thank
sb. f
or…
18
.引起混淆
cause some
confusion
19
.抱歉地通
知某人某事
regret to inform sb. of
sth.
20
.首先
first of
all
21. pay attention to:
注意
Unit 2 Growing pains
1
.调高音量
turn
up
2
.浪费时间
a waste of
time
3
.强迫某人去做某事
force
sb. to do sth.
4
.理应去做某事
be
supposed to do sth.
5
.处理
do
with
6
.杂乱
be a
mess
7
.负责、掌管
in
charge
8
.未受惩罚
go
unpunished
9
.跑进卧室
run into
one's bedroom
10
.两臂交叉抱着
have
one's arms crossed
11
.生气
be
mad
12
.值得去做某事
deserve
to do sth.
13
.知道真相
know the
truth
14
.花费时间做某事
spend t
ime
(
in
)
doing sth. / spend time on sth.
15
.提醒某人某事
remind
sb. of sth.
16
.争论某事
argue
about sth.
17
.坚持做某事
insist on
sth. /doing sth.
18
.浪费时间做某事
waste
time in doing sth. /on sth.
19
.发狂似的
like
crazy
20
.对某人很严厉
be harsh
with sb.
21.
不再:
not
…anymore
22.
既然;由于
: now that
23.
熬夜:
stay
up
24.
毕竟:
after all
25.
混淆;搅匀:
mix
up
26.
好像,似乎:
as though
27.
目前,当前:
at
present
Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good
1
.节食
_go on
diets
2
.副作用
side
effect
3
.羞于
be ashamed
of
4
.增重
put on
weight
5
.(偶然)遇到
come
across
6
.与
……
对照
contrast
with
7
.每周两次
twice a
week
8
.保持健康
keep fit /
healthy
9
.像往常一样
as
usual
10
.减肥
lose
weight
11
.免费得到
……get…for
free
12
.立刻
in no
time
13.
锻炼;想出;制定;解出:
work
out
14.
秘密地:
in secret
15.
(头发等)脱落:
fall
out
16.
连同
…
,随同
…
:
along with
17.
从长远角度看:
in the long
term
18.
事实上:
as a matter of
fact
必修二
Unit1 Tales of the unexplained
1
.一双,一对
a couple
of
2
.失踪
go
missing
3
.由于,因为
due
to
4
.为某事作好准备
get
ready for sth.
5
.
以
……
开始
begin with/
start with
6
.满月
the full
moon
7
.对某人或某事进行研究
do
research on sb.
8
.排除
……
的可能性
rule out
the possibility of
9
.编故事
make up a
story
10
.负责,掌管
in charge
of
11
.外层空间,外太空
outer
space
12
.前苏联
the former
Soviet Union
13
.梦想,向往做某事
dream
of doing sth.
14
.接走某人
pick sb.
up
15
.人类
human
beings
16
.与
……
有联系
be connected
to
17
.进行一次调查
conduct
a survey
18
.代替,取代
instead
of
19
.属于
belong
to
20
.与某人握手
shake
hands with sb.
21
.打算做某事
intend to
do sth.
22
.得出结论
draw
conclusions
23
.以<
/p>
……
为基础/根据
base sth.
on sth.
24
.给某人
……
印象
give sb. an idea
of
25
.来到某处;流入,进入
find
one’s
way to
26
.断开
break
off
27
.遗漏;省略
leave
out
28.
加紧;加强;促进:
step up
29.
调查;检查:
look
into
30.
负责;接管:
take charge
of
31.
追赶:
run after
32.
平均:
on
average
Unit2 Wish you were here
(
1
)大量的
plenty of
(
2
)进行急流漂
go white-water
rafting
(
3
)去旅行
go on a trip
(
4
)因为
because of
(
5
)以
……
开始
begin with/start
with
(
6
)为
……
担忧
be
concerned about
(
7
)给
……
拍照
take a photo of
(
8
)给某人写回信
write a reply to
sb.
(
9
)盼望做某事
look forward to
doing
(
10
< br>)提醒某人做某事
remind sb.
of/about sth.
(
11
)黎明时
at
dawn
(
12
)沉默不语
in total
silence
(
13
)乘船观光
take a river
cruise
(
14
)填满
fill in
(
< br>15
)轮流做
take turns to
do
(
16
)总共
in all/in total
(
17
)因
……
而厌烦,厌烦做
……
be tired
of
(
18
)对
……
有信心
be onfident of/about
(
19
)万一;以免:
in
case
(
20
)靠近地:
up close
(
21
)旅游点:
tourist
spot
Unit 3 Amazing people
1.
一进入
on
entering
2.
结果,因为,由于
as a result
3.
在
17
岁
at
the age of 17
4.
发现
_ make a
discovery
5.
生病
fall ill
6.
死于心脏病
die of heart trouble
7.
事先
in advance
8.
为
……
某事作好准备
prepare for
9.
付清
;
成功,带来好结果
pay off
10.
宁愿做某事
would
rather do sth.
11.
在
20
世纪
20
年代
in the 1920s
12.
处理某事
deal with sth.
13
.
对
……
感兴趣
take (an) interest in sth.
14.
几乎不重视某事
pay little attention to sth.
15.
做笔记
make a note of
16.
控制,管理
in
control of
17.
由于他的研究
thanks to his research
18.
领某人到某处
lead sb.
to a place
19.
起航:
set sail
20
.也,以及:
as well
as
21.
立刻,马上:
right away
22.
大量,许多:
a great
deal of
必修三
Unit 1 The world of our senses
1.
在午饭时间
at
lunchtime
2
.迈出;跨出
step
out
3
.最后
at last
或
finally
4
.扫视
glance
at
5
.看得到;在视力范围之内
in sight
6
.盼望;企盼
wish
for
7
.
(
手
)
伸出;伸出(手)
reach out
8
.抬头凝视
_stare up
at
9
.留意,留心,密切注意
watch
out for
10
.由于
……
而呆住
_be frozen
with
11
.和
< br>……
相关,和
……
有联系的
p>
be related to
;
be
linked to
12
.有意义;
有道理,讲得通
make sense
13
.充分利用
make the
most of
14
.禁不住(做某
事),忍不住(做某事):
can't help doing
15
.(使)暖和起来;(使热身):
warm up
16
.突然,猛地:
all of a
sudden
17
.(铃声、枪声等)突然响起
ring out
18
.取得进步
make
progress
19
.以
……
为食,吃
feed
on
20
.水上运动
water sports
21.
报答;偿还(借款):
pay
back
22. (
不小心
)
撞着某物:
bang into
Unit 2
Language
1
.由
……
组成,由
……<
/p>
构成
be made up of /
con
2
.拿起,捡起
pick
up
3
.拿起,举起
lift
up
4
.是
……
的成因之一
contribute
of
5
.控制,取得对
……
的控制
take control
of
6
.视
……
而定,取决于,依赖于;依靠
depend
on
7
.(在字典或参考书中)查找
look up
8
.关注,关心;在意;担心
care
about
9
.和
< br>……
不同,不同于
differ
from
10
.作为整体,整体上
as a
whole
11.
(使)变成:
turn into
Unit 3
Back to the past
1.
夺取;接管:
take
over
2.
处于良好状态:
in good
condition
3.
实施;执行;进行:
carry
out
4.
在船上(飞机上或火车上):
on
board
5.
纪念:
in memory
of
6.
使用中:
in
use
7.
作为回报:
in
return
8.
不复存在;不再:
no
more
必修四
Unit 1 Adertising
1.
对
…
习以为常,习惯于,适应:
be used to ding
2.
过去常常:
used to do
3.
知道,明白,意识到:
be
aware of
4.
即使:
even if
5.
口臭:
bad
breath
6.
上
….
的当,受
…
的骗:
fall for
7.
欺骗,捉弄:
play tricks
on
8.
处理,对付;对待:
deal
with
9.
自杀:
commit suicide
10.
对
…
感到满意:
be satisfied
with
11.
诱使某人做某事:
trick
sb into doing sth
12.
反复地,一遍又一遍地:
over and over
again
13.
为了,以便:
in order
to
14.
(数量、程度等)达到:
up
to
15.
对
…
感到厌倦:
be bored
with
16.
整天,昼夜:
day and
night
17.
对
…
有吸引力,迎合:
appeal to
18.
对
…
关心:
be concerned
with
19.
传达:
get sth across
20.
组织,汇集;组装:
put
sth together
Unit 2 sporting events
1.
参加:
take
part(in)
2.
纪念
…
,向
…
表示敬意:<
/p>
in honour of
3.
一起,共同;并肩地,并排:
side by
side
4.
开幕式:
opening
ceremony
5.
长跑运动员:
distance
runner
6.
打破纪录:
break the
record
7.
对
…
做出贡献:
make contributions
to
8.
大量,许多:
plenty
of
9.
旅游胜地,旅游景点:
p>
tourist attraction
10.
热身,准备:
warm-
up
11.
在
….
中发挥作用,在
…
中扮演角色:
play a role
in…
<
/p>
12.
控制住,使
…
处于控制之下:
keep…under
control
13.
给
…
让路,让位于
…
:
p>
make way for
Unit 3
Tomorrow’s
World
1.
传递:
pass on
2.
成千上万的:
thousands
of
3.
与
…
相连接:
be connected to
4.
发出(气味、热等):
give
out
5.
提出(观点、议案等):
put
forward
6.
最后但同样重要的:
last
but least
7.
创办,建立,创立:
set up
8.
被控告犯有
….
罪:
be accused
of
9.
关闭,使停业,使倒闭:
close
down
10.
在我看来,依我看:
in my
opinion
11.
发现,(偶然)遇见:
come
across
12.
科幻小说
/
电影等:
science fiction
必修五
一
1. make friends
with sb.
与某人交朋友
2.
develop friendships with
sb.
与某人发展友谊
3.
What do you think the proverbs tell us about
?
关于某事你认为这个寓言告诉我们什么
4. Beijing is well worth a
visit.
Beijing is well worth
visiting.
北京值得一游。
Beijing is worthy to be visited.
Beijing is worthy of being
visited.
5. get along well
with sb.
与某人友好相处
6. feel
betrayed
感到背叛了
7.
betray sb. to sb.
把某人出卖
8. a surprise maths
test
一次忽然的数学考试
9.
be / feel ashamed of
…
对
…
感到惭愧
10. be proud of/take pride
in
以为自豪
11. feel like (doing) sth
/clause.
想、感觉像
……
12. be
determined to do / determine to do sth.
make up
one’s
mind to do sth.
下定决心去做某事
13. I admitted that I had
made a mistake
I admitted
having made a
mistake.
我承认我犯了错误。
He has been admitted to Beijing
University.
他被北京大学录取。
14. keep
one’s
secret
保守秘密
15.
keep
one’s
word / keep
one’s
promise
信守诺言
16. go straight
to
直奔
17. break
one’s
word
食言
18. forgive sb. for doing
sth.
原谅某人所做的事
19.
yell at sb.
对着某人大叫
20. laugh at / make fun of / play a
joke on/ tease sb
嘲笑、取笑,跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人
21. focus ones attention
on
集中精力于
22. as a
result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks
to
由于;因为
23.
can’t
stand (doing)
sth.
不能忍受(去做)某事
24. apologize to sb. / make an apology
to sb.
向某人道歉
25. lead to / contribute to / result
in/ cause
导致
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