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英语中容易混淆的词汇短语,傻傻分不清楚
,
house, home
home
家,包括住处和家人
;
house
房子,住宅
;
family
家庭成员
s, cloth,
clothing
clothes
统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;
cloth
指布,为不可数名词;
clothing
服装的总称,指一件衣服用
a piece of, an
article of
nt, accident
incident
指小事件;
accident
指不幸的事故
, voice, noise
sound
自然界各种各样的声音;
voice
人的嗓音;
noise
噪音
, picture, drawing
photo
用照相机拍摄的照片;
picture
可指相片,图片,电影片,
drawing
画的画。
r, climate
weather
一天内具体的天气状况;
climate
长期的气候状况
, street, path, way
road
具体的公路,马路,例:
take this road
street
街道,例:
in
the street
path
小路,小径;
way
道路,途径,例:
Show me the way to
the museum.
, reason
cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接
of
sth./doing sth
;
reason
用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接
for
sth./doing sth.
例:
the
reason for being late
se,
exercises, practice
exercise
运动,锻炼(不可数);
exercises
练习(可数);
practice
(反复做的)练习,例:
Practice makes perfect.
, talk,
lecture
speech
指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;
talk
日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;
lecture
学术性的演讲,讲课,例:
a series of
lecture on
…
r,
official
officer
部队的军官,例:
an army officer
official
政府官员。
, pair
couple
主要指人或动物;
pair
多指由两部分组成的东西,例:
a pair of
trousers
, journey, travel,
voyage
travel
是最常用的;
trip
指短期的旅途;例:
a three-day trip
journey
指稍长的旅途;
voyage
指海上航行。
14.a number of, the number
of
a number of
许多,谓语动词用复数;
the
number of
…
……的数目,
谓语动词用单数。
例:
The
number of students
is increasing.
the day, of a day
of the day
每一天的,当时的,当代的,例:
a famous
scientist of the day
;
of a day
暂时的,不长久的。
a
moment, for the moment
for a
moment
片刻,一会儿,例:
Thinking for
a moment, he agreed.
for the moment
暂时,一时。
than a
year, more than one year
more than a year
一年多;
more than
one year
超过一年(两年或三年等)。
advice, take the(one's)
advice
take advice
征求意见;
take the
advice
接受忠告
例:
He refused to take the
advice and failed
again.
a word, in
words
in a word
总之,一句话,例:
In a word, you are
right.
in words
口头上。
place of,
in the place of
in place of
代替;
in the place
of
在…地方,
例:
A new
building is built in the place of the old
one.
secret, in the
secret
in secret
秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
in the secret
知道内情,
知道秘密,
一般用作表语,
例:
M
y mother was in the
secret from the
beginning.
a chair, take the
chair
take a chair
相当于
sit
down
坐下;
take the
chair
开始开会。
to
sea, by sea
go to sea
当海员,出航;
by sea
乘船,由海路;
by the sea
在海边。
doctor and
teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher
指一个人,既是医生又是老师;
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