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Salesforce 术语解释

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2021-02-24 14:52
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2021年2月24日发(作者:him)


A


This glossary defines terms that appear throughout the Salesforce documentation suite.


Account


An


account


is an organization, company, or consumer that you want to track



for example, a customer, partner, or competitor.


Account Assignment Rule


A rule that automatically assigns accounts to territories, based on criteria you


define.


Account Team


An account team is a team of users that work together on an account. For


example, an account team may include an executive sponsor, dedicated


support representative, or project manager.


Activity (Calendar Events/Tasks)


Planned task or event, optionally related to another type of record such as an


account, contact, lead, opportunity, or case.


Activity History


The Activity History related list of a record displays all completed tasks, logged


phone calls, saved interaction logs, expired events, outbound email, mass email,


email added from Microsoft Outlook?, and merged documents for the record


and its associated records.


Ad Group


A collection of keywords and text ads that deliver a highly targeted and potent


message. You create and manage your ad groups in Google AdWords.


Administrator (System Administrator)


One or more individuals in your organization who can configure and customize


the application. Users assigned to the System Administrator profile have


administrator privileges.


AdWords Customer ID


The AdWords Customer ID (CID) is the unique account number for your Google


AdWords account.


Age


In opportunity reports, the Age of an open opportunity is the number of days


since the opportunity was created. For closed opportunities, Age is the number


of days between the creation date and the closed date.


In case reports, the Age of an open case is the elapsed time from creation to


the present. The Age of a closed case is the elapsed time from creation to the


closing time of the case. You can choose to view the Age of a case in days,


hours, or minutes.


Analytic Snapshot


An analytic snapshot lets you report on historical data. Authorized users can


save tabular or summary report results to fields on a custom object, then map


those fields to corresponding fields on a target object. They can then schedule


when to run the report to load the custom object's fields with the report's data.


Analytic Snapshot Running User


The user whose security settings determine the source report's level of access


to data. This bypasses all security settings, giving all users who can view the


results of the source report in the target object access to data they might not be


able to see otherwise.


Analytic Snapshot Source Report


The custom report scheduled to run and load data as records into a custom


object.


Analytic Snapshot Target Object


The custom object that receives the results of the source report as records.


Annuity


See Quantity Schedule and Revenue Schedule.


Answers


Answers is a feature of the Community application that enables users to ask


questions and have community members reply with answers. Community


members can then vote on the helpfulness of each reply, and the person who


asked the question can mark one reply as the best answer.


Apex


Apex code is a strongly-typed, object-oriented programming


language that allows developers to execute flow and transaction control


statements on the platform server in conjunction with calls to the


API. Using syntax that looks like Java and acts like database stored


procedures, Apex code enables developers to add business logic to most


system events, including button clicks, related record updates, and Visualforce


pages. Apex scripts can be initiated by Web service requests and from triggers


on objects.


App Menu


See App Menu.


AppExchange


The AppExchange is a sharing interface from that allows you to


browse and share apps and services for the platform.


AppExchange Upgrades


Upgrading an app is the process of installing a newer version.


Approval Action


See Workflow and Approval Actions.


Approval Process


An approval process is an automated process your organization can use to


approve records in Salesforce. An approval process specifies the steps


necessary for a record to be approved and who must approve it at each step. A


step can apply to all records included in the process, or just records that have


certain attributes. An approval process also specifies the actions to take when a


record is approved, rejected, recalled, or first submitted for approval.


App


Short for “application.” A collection of components such as tabs, reports,


dashboards, and Visualforce pages that address a specific business need.


Salesforce provides standard apps such as Sales and Call Center. You can


customize the standard apps to match the way you work. In addition, you can


package an app and upload it to the AppExchange along with related


components such as custom fields, custom tabs, and custom objects. Then,


you can make the app available to other Salesforce users from the


AppExchange.


Archived Article


Archived articles were published but later removed from public visibility. Article


managers can view and manage archived articles on the Article Management


tab by clicking the


Articles


tab in the View area and choosing


Archived


Articles


. Archived articles are not visible in the Articles tab (in any channel) or


the public knowledge base. Articles can be archived manually or automatically


via an expiration date.


Article


Articles


capture information about your company's products and services that


you want to make available in your knowledge base.


Article Manager


Salesforce uses the term


article manager


to represent a specific type of user.


Article managers can access the Article Management tab to create, edit, assign,


publish, archive, and delete articles. Article managers are sometimes referred


to as knowledge managers. Article managers require the “Manage Articles”


user permission in their user profiles. The Article Management tab is not visible


to users without “Manage Articles.”



Article Type


All articles in Salesforce Knowledge are assigned to an


article type


depending


on their content. For example, a simple FAQ article type may have two custom


fields, Question and Answer, where article managers enter data when creating


or updating FAQ articles. A more complex article type may require dozens of


fields organized into several sections. Using layouts and templates,


administrators can structure the article type in the most effective way for its


particular content.


Article- Type Layout


An


article-type layout


enables administrators to create sections that organize


the fields on an article, as well as choose which fields users can view and edit.


One layout is available per article type. Administrators can modify the layout


from the article-type detail page.


Article-Type Template


An


article-type template


specifies how the sections in the article-type layout are


rendered. An article type can have a different template for each of its four


channels. For example, if the Customer Portal channel on the FAQ article- type


is assigned to the Tab template, the sections in the FAQ's layout appear as


tabs when customers view an FAQ article. For the Table of Contents template,


the sections defined in the layout appear on a single page (with hyperlinks)


when the article is viewed. Salesforce provides two standard article-type


templates, Tab and Table of Contents. Custom templates can be created with


Visualforce.


Asset


A specific model or type of product that a customer owns. Depending on how


your organization uses assets, they can represent your products that the


customer has purchased and installed or your competitor’s products that the


customer uses.


Assignment


An assignment is a draft article that has been assigned to another user for


editing. Assignments may contain brief instructions and a due date.


Auto Number


A custom field type that automatically adds a unique sequential number to each


record. These fields are read only.


Auto-Response Rule


A set of conditions for sending automatic email responses to case or lead


submissions based on the attributes of the submitted record. Applicable cases


include those submitted through a Self-Service portal, a Customer Portal, a


Web-to-Case form, an Email-to-Case message, or an On-Demand Email- to-


Case message. Applicable leads include those captured through a Web- to-


Lead form.


B


Best Case Amount


Revenue projection in a forecast that identifies total “possible” revenue for a


specific month or quarter. For managers, this should equal the total amount of


revenue they and their entire team might possibly generate.


Best Answer


When a member of an answers community asks a question and other


community members post a reply, the asker can mark one of the replies as the


best answer. The best answer then appears directly under the question (above


the other replies). Identifying the best answer helps other community members


with the same question quickly find the most relevant, useful information.


Boolean Operators


You can use Boolean operators in report filters to specify the logical relationship


between two values. For example, the AND operator between two values yields


search results that include both values. Likewise, the OR operator between two


values yields search results that include either value.


Blank lookup


A lookup that is performed when the lookup field dialog does not have a search


term.


Briefcase


The set of data that you can manage offline using Connect Offline.


Business Account


A company or organization that you want to track.


C


Campaign


A marketing initiative, such as an advertisement, direct mail, or conference, that


you conduct in order to generate prospects and build brand awareness.


Campaign Hierarchy


A set of up to five campaigns organized into a hierarchy. A parent campaign


can have several child campaigns, but a child campaign can have only one


parent.


Campaign Member


Any lead or contact associated with a campaign.


Campaign ROI (Return On Investment)


The campaign ROI is the return on your marketing investment. Use the


Campaign ROI Analysis Report to analyze the ROI. The ROI is calculated as


the net gain (


Total Value Won Opps - Actual Cost


) divided by the


Actual Cost. The ROI result is expressed as a percentage.


Case


Detail


ed description of a customer’s feedback, problem, or question. Used to


track and solve your customers’ issues.



Category, Solutions


A label you can apply to a solution to group similar solutions together. Solution


categories help customer support representatives find solutions faster when


solving cases. If you use the Self- Service portal or public solutions, your


customers can browse solutions by category to find what they need. See also


Parent Category.


Category, Ideas


Categories are administrator- defined values that help organize ideas into logical


sub-groups within a community. The View Category drop-down list on the Ideas


tab allows users to filter ideas by category, and the Categories picklist on the


Post Ideas page lets users add categories to their ideas. For example, if your


ideas community has the focus “Improvements to our clothing line,” then you


might set up categories such as “Shirts,” “Jackets,” and “Slacks.” Each


organization has one common set of categories that can be added or removed


from each community. An administrator defines separate categories for their


ideas and answers communities.


Category, Knowledge and Answers


See Data Category for Answers and Data Category for Articles.


Category Group for Answers


In an answers community, a


category group


provides one or more categories


that help organize questions for easy browsing. If the category group contains a


hierarchy, only the first- level categories display on the Answers tab. For


example, if you're a computer manufacturer you might create a Products


category group for your Products community that has four categories:


Performance Laptops, Portable Laptops, Gaming Desktops, and Enterprise


Desktops. Community members can choose one of the categories to assign to


a question. Administrators create the category group and categories and then


associate the category group with their answers community. An administrator


defines separate categories for their ideas and answers communities.


Category Group for Articles


In Salesforce Knowledge, a


category group


organizes data categories into a


logical hierarchy. For example, to classify articles by sales regions and


business units, create two category groups, Sales Regions and Business Units.


The Sales Regions category group could consist of a geographical hierarchy,


such as All Sales Regions as the top level, North America, Europe, and Asia at


the second level, and so on up to five levels. When creating articles, authors


assign the relevant categories to the article. End users searching for articles


can search and filter by category.


Channel


The


channel


refers to the medium by which an article is available. Salesforce


Knowledge offers four channels:


The internal app. Salesforce users can access articles in the Articles tab


depending on their role visibility.


?



The Customer Portal. Customers can access articles if the Articles tab is


available in the portal. Customer Portal users inherit the role visibility of


the manager on the account.


?



The partner portal. Partners can access articles if the Articles tab is


available in the portal. Partner portal users inherit the role visibility of the


manager on the account.


?



The public knowledge base. Articles can be made available to


anonymous users by creating a public knowledge base using the


Sample


Public Knowledge Base for Salesforce Knowledge


app from the


AppExchange. Creating a public knowledge base requires Sites and


Visualforce.


?



Chatter Feed


A list of recent activities in Salesforce. Chatter feeds display:


On the Home tab, where you can see your updates, status updates of


people you follow, and updates to records you follow and groups you're a


member of


?



On profiles, where you can see updates made by the person whose


profile you're viewing


?



On records, where you can see updates to the record you're viewing


?



On Chatter groups, where you can see updates to the group you're


viewing


?



Chatter Group


Chatter groups let you share information with specific people. For example, if


you're working on a project and want to share information only with your team


members, you can create a Chatter group for your team. Chatter groups include


a list of members, a Chatter feed, and a photo. You can create the following


types of Chatter groups:


Public: Anyone can see the group's updates, but only members can post


updates. Anyone can join a public group.


?



Private: Only members can see and post updates. The group's owner or


managers must add members.


?



Clone


Clone is the name of a button or link that allows you to create a new item by


copying the information from an existing item, for example, a contact or


opportunity.


Cloud Computing


A model for software development and distribution based on the Internet. The


technology infrastructure for a service, including data, is hosted on the Internet.


This allows consumers to develop and use services with browsers or other thin


clients instead of investing in hardware, software, or maintenance.


Collapsible Section


Sections on detail pages that users can hide or show.


Combination Chart


A combination chart plots multiple sets of data on a single chart. Each set of


data is based on a different field, so values are easy to compare. You can also


combine certain chart types to present data in different ways on a single chart.


Comment, Chatter


A reply to an update in a Chatter feed.


Connection (for Salesforce to Salesforce)


A business partner that you invite to share data using Salesforce to Salesforce.


Community


Communities help organize ideas and questions into logical groups with each


community having its own focus and unique ideas and questions. Professional


Edition organizations can have only one internal ideas community. All other


editions can have up to 50 communities shared between ideas and answers.


Community Application


The Community application includes the ideas and answers features. The


Community app is available in the app menu.


Community Expert


A community expert is a member of the community who speaks credibly and


authoritatively on behalf of your organization. When a community expert posts a


comment or idea, a unique icon (


) displays next to his or her name so other


community members can easily identify credible information within the


community. The Salesforce administrator can designate as many community


experts as necessary.


Commit Amount


Amount entered in a forecast that an individual salesperson is reasonably


confident of closing in a particular month or quarter. For managers, this should


equal the amount that they and their team can confidently close.


Competitor


Related list that displays competitor names, strengths, and weaknesses entered


for a specific opportunity.


Computer-Telephony Integration (CTI)


The linkage between a telephone system and a computer that facilitates


incoming- and outgoing-call handling and control.


Connect for Lotus Notes


Connect for Lotus Notes is an add-in for IBM? Lotus Notes? that


adds new commands to the Lotus Notes user interface that let you interact with


Salesforce.


Connect for Office


Product that allows you to integrate Salesforce with Microsoft? Word and Excel.


Connect for Outlook


Connect for Microsoft Outlook is an add-in for Microsoft Outlook that


allows you to interact with Salesforce conveniently from Outlook. Connect for


Outlook adds buttons and options to your Outlook user interface.


Connect Offline


Product that allows salespeople to use Salesforce to update their data remotely,


anywhere, anytime



totally unplugged.


Console Tab


A tab that combines related records into one screen with different frames so


that users can view and edit information all in one place.


Console Layout


Objects chosen by an administrator to display in the list view frame of the


Console tab. For example, if an administrator adds cases to a console layout,


then users whose profiles are assigned to that console layout can see list views


of cases in the console's list view frame.


Contact


Contacts


are the individuals associated with your accounts.


Contact Role


The role that a contact plays in a specific account, contract, or opportunity, such


as “Decision Maker” or “Evaluator.” You can mark one contact as the “primary”


contact for the account, contract, or opportunity. A contact may have different


roles in various accounts, contract, or opportunities.


Content Delivery


A file that has been converted into an optimized online format for distributions to


leads, contacts, and colleagues.


Content Pack


A collection of related documents or files that are stored as a group in


Salesforce CRM Content.


Contract


A


contract


is an agreement defining the terms of business between parties.


Contract Line Item


Contract line items are specific products covered by a service contract. They


only display to users on the Contract Line Items related list on service contracts,


not contracts.


Controlling Field


Any standard or custom picklist or checkbox field whose values control the


available values in one or more corresponding dependent fields.


Convert


Button or link that allows you to change a qualified lead into an account, contact,


and, optionally, an opportunity. Information from the lead fields is transferred


into the appropriate account, contact, and opportunity fields.


Cookie


Client- specific data used by some Web applications to store user and session-


specific information. Salesforce issues a session “cookie” only to record


encrypted authentication information for the duration of a specific session.


CTI Adapter


A lightweight software program that controls the appearance and behavior of a


Salesforce SoftPhone. The adapter acts as an intermediary between a third-


party computer telephony integration (CTI) system, Salesforce, and a


Salesforce CRM Call Center user. It must be installed on any machine that


needs access to Salesforce CRM Call Center functionality.


Custom Field


A field that can be added in addition to the standard fields to customize


Salesforce for your organization’s needs.



Custom Help


Custom text administrators create to provide users with on-screen information


specific to a standard field, custom field, or custom object.


Custom Links


Custom URLs defined by administrators to integrate your Salesforce data with


external websites and back-office systems. Formerly known as Web links.


Custom Object


Custom records that allow you to store information unique to your organization.


Custom Report Type


See Report Type.


Custom S-Control


Note


S-controls have been superseded by Visualforce pages. After March


2010 organizations that have never created s-controls, as well as new


organizations, won't be allowed to create them. Existing s-controls will


remain unaffected, and can still be edited.


Custom Web content for use in custom links. Custom s-controls can contain


any type of content that you can display in a browser, for example a Java applet,


an Active-X control, an Excel file, or a custom HTML Web form.


Customizable Forecasting


A revised forecasting module that allows organizations to customize forecasts


for their organization’s business process.



Custom App


See App.


Custom View


A display feature that lets you see a specific set of records for a particular


object.


D


Dashboard


A


dashboard


shows data from source reports as visual components, which can


be charts, gauges, tables, metrics, or Visualforce pages. They provide a


snapshot of key metrics and performance indicators for your organization. Each


dashboard can have up to 20 components.


Dashboard Builder


Dashboard builder


is a drag-and-drop interface for creating and modifying


dashboards.


Data Category for Answers


On the Answers tab,


data categories


allow users to classify questions in an


answers community. For example, if you have an answers community for


hardware products, your data categories may include laptops, desktops, and


printers. Community members can quickly browse within a specific category to


find answers to their questions. Administrators can use data categories to


control access to questions.


Data Category for Articles


In Salesforce Knowledge,


data categories


are a set of criteria organized


hierarchically into category groups. Articles in the knowledge base can be


classified according to multiple categories that make it easy for users to find the


articles they need. For example, to classify articles by sales regions and


business units, create two category groups, Sales Regions and Business Units.


The Sales Regions category group could consist of a geographical hierarchy,


such as All Sales Regions as the top level, North America, Europe, and Asia at


the second level, and so on up to five levels. Authors assign categories to


articles. Administrators can use data categories to control access to articles.


Dated Exchange Rates


Dated exchange rates allow you to map a currency conversion rate to a specific


date range. For example, the exchange rate on January 1 was 1 USD to 1.39


AUD, but on February 1, it changed to 1 USD to 1.42 AUD. Your opportunities


that closed between January 1 and February 1 use the first exchange rate (1 =


1.39), while opportunities that closed after February 1 used the second


exchange rate (1 = 1.42).


Decimal Places


Parameter for number, currency, and percent custom fields that indicates the


total number of digits you can enter to the right of a decimal point, for example,


4.98 for an entry of 2. Note that the system rounds the decimal numbers you


enter, if necessary. For example, if you enter 4.986 in a field with Decimal


Places of 2, the number rounds to 4.99.


Demote


If you dislike an idea, you can click


demote


to subtract 10 points from its overall


score and decrease the idea's overall popularity ranking. You cannot demote


the same idea more than once, and after you demote an idea you cannot


promote it. An idea can have negative overall points if more users demote the


idea than promote it.


Dependent Field


Any custom picklist or multi-select picklist field that displays available values


based on the value selected in its corresponding controlling field.


Detail


A page that displays information about a single object record. The detail page of


a record allows you to view the information, whereas the edit page allows you to


modify it.


A term used in reports to distinguish between summary information and


inclusion of all column data for all information in a report. You can toggle the


Show Details


/


Hide Details


button to view and hide report detail information.


Detail View


The Console tab's center frame, which is the detail page view of any record


selected from any of the


console’s other frames. The detail view displays the


same page layouts defined for the object’s detail pages. When a record is


displayed in the detail view, it is highlighted in the list view.


Developer Edition


A free, fully-functional Salesforce organization designed for developers to


extend, integrate, and develop with the platform. Developer Edition


accounts are available on



.


Document Library


A place to store documents without attaching them to accounts, contacts,


opportunities, or other records.


Draft Article


Draft articles are in-progress articles that have not been published, which


means they are not visible on the Articles tab (in any channel) or in a public


knowledge base. Article managers can access draft articles on the Article


Management tab by clicking the


Articles


tab in the View area and choosing


Draft Articles


. You can filter draft articles by those assigned to you or those


assign to anyone (all draft articles for your organization). Draft articles can be


assigned to any user involved in the editorial work.


Draft Translation


Draft translations are in-progress translations of articles into multiple languages.


They have not been published, which means they are not visible on the Articles


tab (in any channel) or in a public knowledge base. Article managers can


access draft translations on the Articles Management tab by clicking the


Translations


tab in the View area and choosing


Draft Translations


. You can


filter draft translations by those assigned to you, those assigned to a translation


queue, or those assigned to anyone (all draft translations in your organization).


Translations can be assigned to any user who can publish Salesforce


Knowledge articles.


Dynamic Dashboard


A


dynamic dashboard


runs using the security settings of the user viewing the


dashboard. Each user sees the dashboard according to his or her own access


level. This approach helps administrators share one common set of dashboard


components to users with different levels of access.


E


Email Alert


Email alerts are workflow and approval actions that are generated using an


email template by a workflow rule or approval process and sent to designated


recipients, either Salesforce users or others.


Email Template


A form email that communicates a standard message, such as a welcome letter


to new employees or an acknowledgement that a customer service request has


been received. Email templates can be personalized with merge fields, and can


be written in text, HTML, or custom format.


Enterprise Edition


A Salesforce edition designed for larger, more complex businesses.


Entitlement


Entitlements help you determine if your customers are eligible for customer


support so you can create cases for them. A customer may be eligible for


support based on a particular asset, account, or service contract.


Entitlement Contact


Entitlement contacts are contacts specified to receive customer support.


Entitlement Process


Entitlement processes are timelines that include all of the steps (milestones)


that your support team must complete to resolve cases. Each process includes


the logic necessary to determine how to enforce the correct service level for


your customers.


Entitlement Template


Entitlement templates are predefined terms of customer support that you can


quickly add to products. For example, you can create entitlement templates for


Web or phone support so that users can easily add entitlements to products


offered to customers.


Event


An event is an activity that has a scheduled time. For example, a meeting, or a


scheduled phone call.


Event Series


A series of events that recur with a regular pattern. For example, you may have


a weekly meeting with a customer defined as an event series.


F


Feed Attachment, Chatter


A feed attachment is a file or link that is attached to a post in a Chatter feed.


Feed Filter, Chatter


Feed filters


display a subset of updates in your Chatter feed on the Chatter tab.


Feed Tracking, Chatter


Administrator settings that determine which records can be followed and which


fields can be tracked in Chatter feeds. Enabling an object for feed tracking


allows people to follow records of that object type. Enabling fields for feed


tracking allows users to see updates on the Chatter feed on the Home tab when


those fields are changed on records they follow.


Field-Level Help


Custom help text that you can provide for any standard or custom field. It


displays when users hover a mouse over the help icon adjacent to that field.


Field-Level Security


Settings that determine whether fields are hidden, visible, read only, or editable


for users based on their profiles. Available in Enterprise, Unlimited, and


Developer Editions only.


Field Sets


A field set is a grouping of fields. For example, you could have a field set that


contains fields describing a user's first name, middle name, last name, and


business title. Field sets can be referenced on Visualforce pages dynamically. If


the page is added to a managed package, administrators can add, remove, or


reorder fields in a field set to modify the fields presented on the Visualforce


page without modifying any code.


Field Update


Field updates are workflow and approval actions that specify the field you want


updated and the new value for it. Depending on the type of field, you can


choose to apply a specific value, make the value blank, or calculate a value


based on a formula you create.


File Owner


You own a file in Chatter when you:


?



?



?



Upload a file on the Files tab


Attach a file to a feed in Chatter


Upload a file in Salesforce CRM Content


File, Private


A private file in Chatter is indicated by the private icon (


) and is only


available to the file owner and isn't shared with anyone. A private file is created


when you upload a file on the Files tab or contribute a file to a Salesforce CRM


Content personal workspace. You own files you upload or contribute.


File, Privately Shared


A privately shared file in Chatter is indicated by the privately shared icon (


)


and is only available to the file owner and the specific people it has been shared


with.


File, Your Company


A file shared with your company in Chatter is indicated by the your company


icon (


) and is available to all Chatter users in your company. All Chatter


users in your company can find and view this file.


File Viewer


Users with the “viewer” permission can view, download, and share files in


Chatter.


Files Tab


A tab that lists a user's Chatter and Salesforce CRM Content files.


Filter Condition/Criteria


Condition on particular fields that qualifies items to be included in a list view or


report, such as “State equals California.”



Fiscal Year


A period that an organization uses for financial planning purposes, such as


forecasting, whose length is usually similar to the length of a calendar year.


Fiscal years usually contain smaller fiscal periods, such as quarters or


trimesters.


Folder


A


folder


is a place where you can store reports, dashboards, documents, or


email templates. Folders can be public, hidden, or shared, and can be set to


read-only or read/write. You control who has access to its contents based on


roles, permissions, public groups, and license types.


Follow


A subscription to a user or record that lets you see related updates in your


Chatter feed on the Home tab. Follow a user to see status updates. Follow a


record to see posts, comments, and field changes.


App Menu


A menu that enables users to switch between customizable applications (or


“apps”) with a single click. The


app menu displays at the top of every


page in the user interface.


Forecast Category


Determines the category to which an opportunity is attributed in a forecast. The


default category setting for an opportunity is tied to its stage, as set in the Stage


picklist. To update the Forecast Category for a particular opportunity, you must


edit that opportunity’s forecast.



Forecast User


A user who can see and work with forecasts below them in either the forecast


hierarchy or territory hierarchy.


Forecasts


Projections of sales based on the organization's fiscal year.


Formula Field


A type of custom field. Formula fields automatically calculate their values based


on the values of merge fields, expressions, or other values.


Function


Built-in formulas that you can customize with input parameters. For example,


the DATE function creates a date field type from a given year, month, and day.


G


Google AdWords


Google AdWords? (



) is an online advertising service


used to create advertisements that display on major search engines, including


Google. Many Salesforce customers advertise online with Google AdWords as


a mechanism to generate leads.


Google Apps


G


oogle Apps? is a suite of on


-demand communication and collaboration


services hosted by Google and designed for business users. Salesforce


integrates key Google Apps services and provides several AppExchange apps


that enhance and customize Google-related functionality.


Google Campaign


A Google campaign represents a specific marketing program that contains a


series of advertisements, messages, and keywords. You create Google


campaigns in Google AdWords and track resulting leads, opportunities, and


deals in Salesforce.


Google Docs


Google Docs? allows you to create on


-demand documents, spreadsheets, and


presentations, edit them in your browser, and work together in real time with


other collaborators.


Google Talk


Google Talk? is Google's instant


-messaging tool. When the Google Talk


Sidebar Component is activated in Salesforce, Google Talk displays in the


sidebar where it can be toggled on, off, or expanded into its own window. You


can also log a chat record as an activity on a Salesforce lead or contact record.


Gmail


A free Web-based email service from Google that operates on all standard


browsers and can be used with your company's domain. Also known as Google


Mail.


Gregorian Year


A calendar based on a twelve month structure used throughout much of the


world.


Group


A groups is a set of users. Groups can contain individual users, other groups, or


the users in a role. Groups can be used to help define sharing access to data or


to specify which data to synchronize when using Connect for Outlook or


Connect for Lotus Notes.


Users can define their own personal groups. Administrators can create public


groups for use by everyone in the organization.


Group Edition


A product designed for small businesses and workgroups with a limited number


of users.


Group Task


A task that was assigned to multiple users when it was created. Note that group


tasks are independent records that are not linked; they can be edited,


transferred, or deleted individually.


H


Half-life


The half-life setting determines how quickly old ideas drop in ranking on the


Popular Ideas subtab, to make room for ideas with more recent votes. A shorter


half-life moves older ideas down the page faster than a longer half-life. This


setting affects all communities in your organization.


High-Volume Portal Users


Limited-access users intended for organizations with many thousands to


millions of portal users. Unlike other users, high-volume portal users don't have


roles, which eliminates performance issues associated with role hierarchy


calculations. High-volume portal users include both the High Volume Customer


Portal User and Authenticated Website User license types.


Home Tab


Starting page from which users can choose sidebar shortcuts and options, view


current tasks and activities, or select another tab.


Hover Detail


Hover details display an interactive overlay containing detailed information


about a record when users hover the mouse over a link to that record in the


Recent Items list on the sidebar or in a lookup field on a record detail page.


Users can quickly view information about a record before clicking


View


for the


record's detail page or


Edit


for the edit page. The fields displayed in the hover


details are determined by the record's mini page layout. The fields that display


in document hover details are not customizable.


I


Idea


Ideas are suggestions posted by the members of an ideas community. For


example, if the focus of a particular community is “Ideas for car features,” an


appropriate idea for that community might have the title “Insulated cup holders


that


keep your beverage hot or cold.” Or, if the focus of a particular community


is “Ideas for our company's employee benefits,” an appropriate idea for that


community might have the title “On


-


site day care.”



Immediate Action


A workflow action that executes instantly when the conditions of a workflow rule


are met.


Interaction Log


An area in the Service Cloud console where you can jot notes about the main


record you're working on without clicking a button, viewing a new tab, or


scrolling to the Notes & Attachments related list. Interaction logs are archived


on the Activity History related list for easy review and retrieval. Administrators


can customize interaction logs to include task fields.


ISO Code


The International Organization for Standardization country code, which


represents each country by two letters.


J


Junction Object


A custom object with two master-detail relationships. Using a custom junction


object, you can model a “many


-to-


many” relationship between two objects. For


example, you may have a custom ob


ject called “Bug” that relates to the


standard case object such that a bug could be related to multiple cases and a


case could also be related to multiple bugs.


K


Keyword


Keywords are terms that you purchase in Google AdWords. Google matches a


search phrase to your keywords, causing your advertisement to trigger on


Google. You create and manage your keywords in Google AdWords.


Knowledge Agent


Salesforce uses the term


knowledge agent


to represent a specific type of user.


Knowledge agents are article consumers in the internal Salesforce Knowledge


app. These users can access the Articles tab to search for and view articles, but


they cannot create, edit, or manage articles.


L


Landing Page


A landing page is an existing page on your corporate website or a page that you


have designed specifically for your Google advertisements. Landing pages


typically contain an offer and a Web-to-Lead form.


Layout


See Page Layout.


Lead


A


lead


is a sales prospect who has expressed interest in your product or


company.


Lead Source


A field on the lead detail page that Salesforce for Google AdWords


automatically populates with information about where the lead originated.


Salesforce for Google AdWords uses the following lead source values:


Lead Origin


Lead Source Field Value


A click on a Google AdWords advertisement


Google AdWords


A click on an organic search listing


Organic {Search Engine}


A referring link to your website, such as a partner


W


eb Referral


A user typed in or bookmarked your URL


Web Direct


Lead Tracking


Lead tracking provides the ability for Salesforce customers to correlate Google


AdWords search marketing efforts with the leads, opportunities, and deals that


result from those efforts. Lead tracking is also referred to as Website Lead


Tracking.


Length


Parameter for custom text fields that specifies the maximum number of


characters (up to 255) that a user can enter in the field.


Parameter for number, currency, and percent fields that specifies the number of


digits you can enter to the left of the decimal point, for example, 123.98 for an


entry of 3.


Letterhead


Determines the basic attributes of an HTML email template. Users can create a


letterhead that includes attributes like background color, logo, font size, and font


color.


Like


To show support for a post in a Chatter feed. When you like a post, you receive


email notifications for subsequent comments.


List Price


The price of a product in a custom price book.


List View


A list display of items (for example, accounts or contacts) based on specific


criteria. Salesforce provides some predefined views.


In the Console tab, the list view is the top frame that displays a list view of


records based on specific criteria. The list views you can select to display in the


console are the same list views defined on the tabs of other objects. You cannot


create a list view within the console.


Local Name


The value stored for the field in the user’s or account’s language. The local


name for a field is associated with the standard name for that field.


Locale


The country or geographic region in which the user is located. The setting


affects the format of date and number fields, for example, dates in the English


(United States) locale display as 06/30/2000 and as 30/06/2000 in the English


(United Kingdom) locale.


In Professional, Enterprise, Unlimited, and Developer Edition organizations, a


user’s individual Locale setting overrides the organization’s Default Locale


setting. In Personal and Group Editions, the organization-level locale field is


called Locale, not Default Locale.


Long Text Area


Data type of custom field that allows entry of up to 32,000 characters on


separate lines.


Lookup Dialog


Popup dialog available for some fields that allows you to search for a new item,


such as a contact, account, or user.


Lookup Field


A type of field that contains a linkable value to another record. You can display


lookup fields on page layouts where the object has a lookup or master-detail


relationship with another object. For example, cases have a lookup relationship


with assets that allows users to select an asset using a lookup dialog from the


case edit page and click the name of the asset from the case detail page.


Lookup Relationship


A relationship between two records so you can associate records with each


other. For example, cases have a lookup relationship with assets that lets you


associate a particular asset with a case. On one side of the relationship, a


lookup field allows users to click a lookup icon and select another record from a


popup window. On the associated record, you can then display a related list to


show all of the records that have been linked to it. A lookup relationship has no


effect on record deletion or security, and the lookup field is not required in the


page layout.


M


Mail Merge


A mail merge is the process of generating form letters and other Microsoft Word


documents that are personalized for the recipient, who is often a contact or lead.


The content of each document is predefined in a mail merge template. Mail


merge templates include variables called merge fields where data from your


Salesforce records



for example a contact's name and address



displays in


the generated document.


Marketing User


One or more individuals in your organization who can manage campaigns.


Administrators can designate someone as a Marketing User by selecting the


Marketing User checkbox in the user’s personal information.



Only marketing users can create, edit, and delete campaigns or configure


advanced campaign setup.

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