历史专业英语词汇表(学生用)

历史专业英语词汇表

一、

Expanding civilization of the west

扩张中的西方文明

From regional to global history

全球通史

Expanding Economy

技术的发展

expanded reproduction

经济中心

Impact of Europe

’

s Dominance

extra surplus value

超额剩余价值

Excess of import/export

入超，出超

Catholic church

东正教会

Roman Catholic

宗教自由

Renaissance

文艺复兴

Romanticism

浪漫主义

Race

种族

Religion

宗教

Reformation

改革

Religious reform

宗教改革

Rome

罗马

Pagan

异教徒

Paganize

使变为异教徒

Papacy

罗马教皇

Papal

Papist

Parliament

Parliamentarism

Amerigo Vespucci

Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan's Voyage Round the World

Compass earth

The East India Company

the New World

colonialism

Da Gama

Christopher Columbus

Marco Polo

The Book of Ser Marco Polo the Venetian

THE BOOK OF TRAVELS

The Travels of Marco Polo

the Cape of Good Hope

1

Conquistador

Council of constance

Calvin

Commonwealth

Co-religionists

Embassage

Embassy

Emigration policy

Rise of the new monarchs

the absolutist state in Spain

Ming Dynasty

经济

文化

the new look

清朝

Portugal

Holland

Spain

二、

English Civil War

English Revolution

英国

James I

Magna Charta

Charles I

Oliver Cromwell

新贵族

the Stuart

第一次内战

Battle of Naseby

The Battle of Marston Moor

The New Model Army

James II

military dictatorship

Ireland

Scotland

Lord Protector

国会

Short Parliament

长期国会

ship money

the Royal Navy

restoration of the Stuart

光荣革命

Bill of Rights

2

背景

根本原因

导火线

开始

转折点

结束

过程

significance

三、

Domination of Qing Dynasty at the

beginning

Empire

皇帝

措施

Dalai Lama

Banchan

Tibet

closed-door policy

Exclusion policy

close the communications at the borders

close the country to international

Mughal Empire

Ottoman Empire

四、

the

empire

of

Russia

across

the

continents

between Europe and Asia

the reformation of Peter I

Peter the Great

serf system

内容

结果

五、

The Different Ways of the Culture

Development

between

Sino-West

in

17c

and

18c

University of Oxford

巴黎大学

Francis Bacon

知识就是力量

Isaac Newton

Antonie Laurent Lavoisier

the Enlightenment

Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu

Voltaire

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Denis Diderot

3

Encyclopedia

John Locke

六、

The War of Independence

奴隶

移民

Jew

American Indian

纽约

Boston

nation

Appalachian

爆发

Sons of Liberty

Boston Tea Party

华盛顿

the gun of Lexington

The Battle of Concord and Lexington

Continental

（

）

大陆会议

Paine

Jefferson

Franklin

The Declaration of Independence

the great victory at Saratoga

the surrender of Cornwallis

Newtown

the treaty of peace was signed at Paris

Constitutional Convention

the Federal Constitution of 1787

国会

总统

Supreme Court

七、

The French Revolution

Louis XVI

Bourbon

the First Estate clergy

第二等级

贵族

the Third Estate

National Assembly

the Oath of the Tennis Court

Bastille

攻占巴士底狱

《人权宣言》

4