(抽样检验)AQL抽样表

23. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know the basic COPQ categories and be able to allocate a list

of costs to the correct category.

6

西格玛黑带应了解劣质成本的 基础类别，并且能够把一份成本清单正确分类。

24. Given a table of COPQ data over time, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to perform a

statistical analysis of the trend.

给出过去的劣质成本报表，

6

西格玛黑带应能完成趋势的统计分析。

25. Given a table of COPQ data over time, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to perform a

statistical analysis of the distribution of costs among the various categories.

给出过去的劣质成本报表，

6

西格玛黑带应能对各类品质成本的分配情况进行统计分析。

26. Given a list of tasks for a project, their times to complete, and their precedence relationships, the

Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute the time to completion for the project, the earliest

completion times, the latest completion times and the slack times. He should also be able to identify

which tasks are on the critical path.

给出一个项目的任务列表、

它们的完成时间和它们之间的优先级关系，

6

西格玛黑带应能 计算

出项目的完成时间、最早完成时间、最迟完成时间和延迟时间。他还应能识别哪项任 务位于

关键路径上。

27. Give cost and time data for project tasks, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute

the cost of normal and crash schedules and the minimum total cost schedule.

给出项目任务的成本和时间数据，

6

西 格玛黑带应能计算出正常的和紧急加快的生产费用表

以及最小的生产总费用表。

28. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be familiar with the basic principles of benchmarking.

6

西格玛黑带应熟悉标杆的基本原理。

29.

The

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

should

be

familiar

with

the

limitations

of

benchmarking.

6

西格玛黑带应熟悉标杆的局限性。

30. Given an organization chart and a listing of team members, process owners, and sponsors, the

Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to identify projects with a low probability of success.

< /p>

给出一份组织图和团队成员名单、

过程负责人和发起人，

6

西格玛黑带应能识别出哪些是成功

机率小的项 目。

31.

The

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

should

be

able

to

identify

measurement

scales

of

various

metrics

(nominal, ordinal, etc

6

西格玛黑带应能识别各 种度量标准的测量标度（名义的、顺序的等等）

。

32. Given a metric on a particular scale, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to determine if a

particular statistical method should be used for analysis.

给定一种特定标度的度量标准 ，

6

西格玛黑带应能确定采用什么特定的统计学方法进行分

析。

33. Given a properly collected set of data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to perform a

complete

measurement

system

analysis,

including the

calculation

of

bias,

repeatability,

reproducibility, stability, discrimination (resolution) and linearity.

6

西格玛黑带应能完成测量 系统分析，

包括计算偏倚、

重复性、

再 现性、

稳定性、辨别力（分辨率）和线性。

34. Given the measurement system metrics, the Six Sigma Black Belt should know whether or not a

given measurement system should be used on a given part or process.

给出测量系统的度量标准，

6

西格玛黑 带应了解给定的测量系统能否用于给定的零件或过程。

35. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know the difference between computing sigma from a data set

whose production sequence is known and from a data set whose production sequence is not known.

6< /p>

西格玛黑带应了解从已知生产次序的数据组和未知生产次序的数据组计算出的西格玛之

间的不同。

36. Given the results of an AIAG Gage R&R study,

the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to

answer a variety of questions about the measurement system.

给出一份

AIAG

< br>（汽车工业行动集团）

量具双性研究结果，

6

测量系统的问题。

37.

Given

a

narrative

description

of

and

processes,

the

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

should be able to prepare process maps.

给出一个

“

不予改变

”

和

“

应

”

的过程叙述性描述，

6

西格玛黑带应能 作出过程图。

38. Given a table of raw data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to prepare a frequency tally

sheet of the data, and to use the tally sheet data to construct a histogram.

< /p>

给出一份原始数据表，

6

西格玛黑带应能 作出一份数据频次表，并且能使用这频次表构建

一份直方图。

39. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute the mean and standard deviation from a

grouped frequency distribution.

6

西格玛黑带应能从一组频次分布 数据计算出均值和标准偏差。

40. Given a list of problems, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to construct a Pareto Diagram

of the problem frequencies.

给出一份问题列表，

6

41. Given a list which describes problems by department, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able

to construct a Crosstabulation and use the information to perform a Chi-square analysis.

给出 一份按部门描述问题的清单，

6

西格玛黑带应能构建一份交叉表 ，

并且能利用此信息进行

卡方分析。

42. Given a table of x and y data pairs, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to determine if the

relationship is linear or non-linear.

给出一份

XY

配对的数据表，

6

西格玛黑带应能确定

XY

之间的关系是线性的还是非线性的。

43. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know how to use non-linearities to make products or processes

more robust.

6

西格玛黑带应了解如何利用非线性来使产品或过程更加稳固。

44. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to construct and interpret a run chart when given a

table

of

data

in

time-ordered

sequence.

This

includes

calculating

run

length,

number

of

runs

and

quantitative trend evaluation.

当给定一份时间序列数据表时，

6< /p>

西格玛黑带应能构建并解释趋势图，

包括计算运行长度、

运

行数量以及定量趋势评估。

45.

When

told

the

data

are

from

an

exponential

or

Erlang

distribution

the

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

should know that the run chart is preferred over the standard X control chart.

当被告知数据来自于指数函数或服从厄兰分布，

6

西格玛黑带应了解这时候趋势图优于标

准的

X

控制图。

46. Given a set of raw data the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to identify and compute two

statistical measures each for central tendency, dispersion, and shape.

给出一组原始数据，

6

状。

47. Given a set of raw data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to construct a histogram.

< /p>

给出一组原始数据，

6

西格玛黑带应能构 建一份直方图。

48. Given a stem & leaf plot, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to reproduce a sample of

numbers to the accuracy allowed by the plot.

给出一份茎叶图，

6

西格玛黑带应能复制出一个 能够达到该图允许准确度的数字样本。

49. Given a box plot with numbers on the key box points, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able

to identify the 25th and 75th percentile and the median.

给定 一份标出关键点数字的箱图，

6

西格玛黑带应能识别

和

Q3

和

中位数。

50.

The

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

should

know

when

to

apply

enumerative

statistical

methods,

and

when not to.

6

西格玛黑带应了解什么时候用计 数统计法、什么时候不用。

51. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know when to apply analytic statistical methods, and when not

to.

6

西格玛黑带应了解什么时候用分析统计法、什么时候不用。

52. The Six Sigma Black Belt should demonstrate a grasp of basic probability concepts, such as the

probability of mutually exclusive events, of dependent and independent events, of events that can

occur simultaneously, etc.

6

西格玛黑带应掌握基础 的概率概念，

比如互斥事件的概率、

关联和独立事件的概率、< /p>

同时发

生事件的概率等等。

53. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know factorials, permutations and combinations, and how to

use these in commonly used probability distributions.

6

西格玛黑带应了解析因、置换、合 并等方法，以及它们在概率分布中的一般应用。

54.

The

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

should

be

able

to

compute

expected

values

for

continuous

and

discrete random variables.

6

西格玛黑带应能计算出连续或离散随机变量的期望值。

55. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute univariate statistics for samples.

6

西格玛黑带应能计算出样本的单变量统计量

< br>

56.

The

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

should

be

able

to

compute

confidence

intervals

for

various

statistics.

< /p>

6

西格玛应能计算出各种统计的置信区间。

57. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to read values from a cumulative frequency ogive.

6

西格玛黑 带应能从累计频次尖顶部读出数值。

58. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be familiar with the commonly used probability distributions,

including: hypergeometric, binomial, Poisson, normal, exponential, chi-square, Student's t, and F.

6

西格玛黑带应熟悉常用的概率 分布，包括超几何分布、二项式分布、

泊松分布、正态分

布、指数分布、卡方分布、学者

t

分布和< /p>

F

分布。

59.

Given

a

set

of

data

the

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

should

be

able

to

correctly

identify

which

distribution should be used to perform a given analysis, and to use the distribution to perform the

analysis.

给定一组数据，

6

西格玛黑带应能正确地识别应用哪种分布来进行分析，并且能利用其进

行分析。

60.

The

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

should

know

that

different

techniques

are

required

for

analysis

depending

on

whether

a

given

measure

(e.g.,

the

mean)

is

assumed

known

or

estimated

from

a

sample.

The

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

should

choose

and

properly

use

the

correct

technique

when

provided with data and sufficient information about the data.

6

西格玛黑带应了解，根据所给量值（例如，平均值）是假设的 ，还是按样本估计的，在分析

时需要不同的方法。

当提供了数据 以及和数据有关的足够信息时，

6

西格玛黑带应能选择并正

确地使用这种技术。

61. Given a set of subgrouped data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to select and prepare

the correct control charts and to determine if a given process is in a state of statistical control.

给出一组 分组数据，

6

西格玛黑带应能选择和作出正确的控制图，

并且确定给定的过程是否处

在统计控制状态。

62.

The

above

should

be

demonstrated

for

data

representing

all

of

the

most

common

control

charts.

6

西格玛黑带应能示范所有最常用控制图的数据表现形式。

63. The Six Sigma Black Belt should understand the assumptions that underlie ANOV

A, and be able

to select and apply a transformation to the data.

6

西 格玛黑带应了解作为方差分析基础的各种假设，而且能够选择一种转换把它应用于数

据。

64. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to identify which cause on a list of possible causes will

most likely explain a non-random pattern in the regression residuals.

6

西格玛黑带应能识别在各种可能原因的列表中，哪一个原因最合适 解释在回归残差中出

现的非随机分布。

65. If shown control chart patterns, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to match the control

chart with the correct situation (e.g., an outlier pattern vs. a gradual trend matched to a tool breaking

vs. a machine gradually warming up

如果观看一份控制图，

6

西格玛黑带应能将控制图与正确的情 况匹配

（例如，

把超出控制限

的图形－ 渐进的趋势与工具损坏－设备逐渐发热相匹配）

66. The Six Sigma Black Belt should understand the mechanics of PRE-Control.

6

西格玛黑带应了解预控制的机制。

67. The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to correctly apply EWMA charts to a process with

serial correlation in the data.

6

西格玛黑带应能正确的将指数加 权移动平均图应用到一个在数据上连续相关的过程。

68. Given a stable set of subgrouped data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to perform a

complete Process Capability Analysis. This includes computing and interpreting capability indices,

estimating the % failures, control limit calculations, etc.

给 出一组稳定的分组数据，

6

西格玛黑带应能完成完整的过程能力 分析。包括计算和解释

过程能力指数、估计故障百分率、控制限计算等。

69. The Six Sigma Black Belt should demonstrate an awareness of the assumptions that underlie the

use of capability indices.

6

西格玛黑带应示范应用过程能力 指数的基本假设的注意事项。

70. Given the results of a replicated 22 full-factorial experiment, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be

able to complete the entire ANOVA table.

给出

2 2

全析因试验的结果，

6

西格玛黑带应 能完成整个方差分析表。

71.

The

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

should

understand

the

basic

principles

of

planning

a

statistically

designed

experiment.

This

can

be

demonstrated

by

critiquing

various

experimental

plans

with

or

without shortcomings.

< br>6

西格玛黑带应了解统计设计一种实验方案的基本原理，这可以用批评各种个实验 方案有

没有缺点来证明。

72. Given a

number of replicates to obtain a desired power.

给定一个空白的实验方案，

6

西格玛黑带应能找出为取得期望结果所需复制的正确数字

73. The Six Sigma Black Belt should know the difference between the various types of experimental

models (fixed- effects, random-effects, mixed

6

西格玛黑带应了解不同实验模型之间的差异（固定后果、 随机后果、混合后果）

。

74. The Six Sigma Black Belt should understand the concepts of randomization and blocking.

6

西 格玛黑带应了解随机化和分块的概念。

75. Given a set of data, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to perform a Latin Square analysis

and interpret the results.

给 定一组数据，

6

西格玛黑带应能够进行拉丁方分析并解释其结果 。

76. Ditto for one way ANOV

A, two way ANOV

A (with and without replicates), full and fractional

factorials, and response surface designs.

给定一组数据，

6

，全部

析因，部分析因和响应曲面设计。

77. Given an appropriate experimental result, the Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute

the direction of steepest ascent.

给定一份合适的实验结果，

6

西格玛黑 带应能计算出其最速上升的方向。

78. Given a set of variables each at two levels, the Six Sigma Black Belt can determine the correct

experimental layout for a screening experiment using a saturated design.

给定一组两水平的变量，

6

西格玛黑带应能用饱和设计筛选实验来确定正确的实验方案。

79. Given data for such an experiment, the Six Sigma Black Belt can identify which main effects are

significant and state the effect of these factors.

给出一组实验数据，

西格玛黑带应能识别哪种要因是主要因子并能说出这些因子的影响。

80.

Given

two

or

more

sets

of

responses

to

categorical

items

(e.g.,

customer

survey

responses

categorized

as

poor,

fair,

good,

excellent),

the

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

will

be

able

to

perform

a

Chi- Square test to determine if the samples are significantly different.

给出两组或以上分类项目的响应 结果（例如，顾客调查结果分类为差、一

般、好、出色）

，

6

西格玛黑带应能进行卡方检验以确定样 本是否有显著差异。

81. The Six Sigma Black Belt will understand the idea of confounding and be able to identify which

two factor interactions are confounded with the significant main effects.

6

西格玛黑带应了解混淆的 概念，

并能识别出哪两个因子的交互作用与重要影响相混淆。

82. The Six Sigma Black Belt will be able to state the direction of steepest ascent from experimental

data.

6

西格玛黑带应能根据实验数据说出最快上升的方向。

83. The Six Sigma Black Belt will understand fold over designs and be able to identify the fold over

design that will clear a given alias.

6

西格玛黑带应了解设计上的交叠并能够识别出明显给出 假信号的交叠设计。

84. The Six Sigma Black Belt will know how to augment a factorial design to create a composite or

central composite design.

6

西 格玛黑带应了解如何将析因设计扩展为复合设计或中心复合设计。

85.

The

Six

Sigma

Black

Belt

will

be

able

to

evaluate

the

diagnostics

for

an

experiment.

6

西格玛黑带应能评价针对实验的诊断。

86. The Six Sigma Black Belt will be able to identify the need for a transformation in y and to apply

the correct transformation.

6

西格玛黑带应能识别

y

的转换需要并能应用正确的转换方法。

87. Given a response surface equation in quadratic form, the Six Sigma Black Belt will be able to

compute the stationary point.

给出一个二次方程式形式的响应曲面公式，

6

< br>西格玛黑带应能计算出驻点。

88. Given data (not graphics), the Six Sigma Black Belt will be able to determine if the stationary

point is a maximum, minimum or saddle point.

给定数据（不是图形）

，