新视野大学英语第三版 book 2 课后翻译

2021年2月22日发(作者：过桥)

新视野大学英语第三版

book 2 unit 1

翻译

英译中：

English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations

whose

English

is

not

their

first

language.

Like

other

languages,

English

has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided

into

three

main

periods

:

Old

English,

Middle

English

and

Modern

English.

The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three

Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly

to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early

modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British

Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt

throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and

colonization for several centuries led to significant change

in

English.

Today,

American

English

is

particularly

influential,

due

to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and

technology, including the Internet.

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，

经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的 国家

使用。

与其他语言一样，

英语也发 生了很大的变化。

英语的历史可以分为三个主

要阶段：古英语， 中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元

5

世纪，当时三个日耳< /p>

曼部落入侵英国，

他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。

在中世纪和现代社会

初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从

< p>
17

世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地

显现。< /p>

欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。

今天，

由于美国电

影、电视、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英 语的影响力尤其显。

中译英：

中国书法

(calligraphy)

是一 门独特的艺术、

是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

中国书法艺术的 形成，

发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。

汉字

在漫长的演变发展过程中，

一方面起着交流思想、

继承文化的重要作用，

另一方

面它本身又形成了一种 独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感

受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来 ，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书

法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界 文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in

the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is

closely

related

to

the

emergence

and

evolution

of

Chinese

characters.

In

this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played

an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also

developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect

calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation,

personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that

calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person

treasures

o

Chinese

culture,

Chinese

calligraphy

shines

splendidly

in

the

world's treasure house of culture and art.

新视野大学英语

第三版

book 2 unit 2

课后翻译

英

翻

中

A M00C (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at

unlimited participation and open access via the web. M00Cs are a recent

development

in

distance

education

and

have

now

become

a

surging

trend

in

higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's

reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to

millions

of

students

around

the

world.

In

addition

to

traditional

course

materials,

M00Cs

provide

interactive

user

forums

to

support

interactions

between

students

and

professors.

M00Cs

can

encourage

communication

among

participants

who

bring

a

variety

of

viewpoints,

knowledge,

and

skills

to

the course inspire people to

otherwise

pursue

or

even

try

on

education

itself

;

provide

multiple

ways

to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (

多模式的

)

learning

that

can

address

the

needs

of

learners

with

a

variety

of

learning

styles and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for

face-to-face courses.

慕课 是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远

程教育迈出的最新 一步，

现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。

通过这些课程，

大

学可以扩大影响的范围，

从影响成千上万 住在城里付学费的学生，

扩展到惠及全

球上百万的学生。

除了拥有传统的课程资料，

慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，

< p>
支

持学生和讲师之间的交流。

慕课能够促进参与者 之间的交流，

使得多种观点、

知

识和技 能涌现到课堂上来；

它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，

至 是尝试新

的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种

学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在 面对面

授课中得以更好地应用。

中

翻

英

近年来，随着互联网技术的发展， 我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的

成就。

很多高校建立了 自己的数字化学习平台，

数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来

越大的 作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数

字化教学使教学 资源得以全球共享；

另一方面，

它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空

间，

人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。

这使得人类从接

受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the

construction

of

digital

education

resources

of

our

country

has

made

great

achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning

platforms,

and

digital

teaching

is

playing

an

increasingly

important

role

in

education.

Compared

with

the

traditional

way

of

teaching,

the

digital

way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global

sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands

the

learner's

study

time

and

space

to

learn,

allowing

people

to

get

access

to

the

digital

virtual

schools

through

the

Internet

anytime

and

anywhere.

These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time

learning to lifelong learning.

unit 3

课后翻译

英翻中

As an important part of the American culture value system,

family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of

individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary

responsibility

of

the

American

family

member

is

not

to

advance

the

family

as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the

family

is

not

usually

considered

to

be

as

important

as

what

would

be

best

for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for

oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the

responsibility:

to

accept

the

consequences

of

the

choices.

Many

Americans

give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be

independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on

individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children

also has had a strong effect on the family.

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，

个人主义

受到大多数美国人

< p>
的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。

与许多其他文化相比，

美国家庭成员的主要职责，

不是在社 会上或经济上提高整

个家庭的地位。

人们通常认为，

< p>
什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更

为重要。与自由相伴而来的 是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，

即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果 。

许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，

因

为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。

在美国人强调个人自由的同时，

< p>
父母与

孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

中翻英

孝道（

filial

piety

）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（

code

of

ethics

）。

中国人把孝视为人格之本、

家庭和睦之本、

国家安康 之本。

由于孝道是儒家伦理

思想的核心，

它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。

它毫无疑问是

中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它

既有 文化理念，又有制度礼仪（

institutional etiquette

）。一般来说，它指

社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、 赡养老人等等。孝道是古老

的

东方文明

之根本。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society.

Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's

integrity,

family

harmony,

and

the

nation's

well-being.

With

filial

piety

being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for

the

Chinese

society

to

maintain

the

family

relationship

for

thousands

of

years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of

filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It

includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.

Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their

parents

required

by

the

society,

including

respect,

care,

support

for

the

elderly

and

so

forth.

Filial

piety

is

fundamental

to

the

ancient

civilization

unit 4

课后翻译

英翻中

Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various

American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance

usually

by

exchanging

valentines

or

love

tokens

between

lovers.

There

are

different

origins

regarding

the

festival.

One

legend

goes

that

the

Romans

put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe

in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only

because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's

daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a

farewell letter signed

a

holiday

for

people

to

show

affection

for

their

loved

ones.

Today,

people

celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and

flowers,

giving

chocolate

or

other

gifts,

or

joining

in

romantic

dinners.

The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the

festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.