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IELTS同义词替换词

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-22 18:09
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2021年2月22日发(作者:wud)


常用


30


组:



duals,characters, folks


替换


people ,persons



2: positive, favorable, rosy


美好的,


promising


有希望的,


perfect, pleasurable , excellent,


outstanding, superior


替换


good






3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill


有害的替换


bad


如果


bad


做表语,


可以有

be less


impressive


替换



4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most


替换


many.



注:用


many, if not most


一定要小心,


many


后一定要有词。


Eg. Many individuals, if not


most, harbor the idea that….


同理用


most, if not all ,


替换


most.



5: a slice of, quite a few , several


替换


some



6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that



think


7: affair ,business ,matter


替换


thing


8: shared


替代



common



huge fruits


替换


get many benefits



10:for my part ,from my own perspective


替换



in my opinion



11:Increasing(ly),growing


替换


more and more(


注意没有


growingly


这种形式。



所以当修饰名词时用


increasing/growin g.


修饰形容词,副词用


increasingly.







Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.







Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.



if anything,



little or nothing


替换


hardly



13..beneficial, rewarding


替换


helpful,


r,client,consumer,purchaser,


替换


customer



ingly,extremely, intensely


替换


very


16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ...


替换



unnecessary, avoidable



17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb



替换


sb take interest in / sb. be interested in


e one's attention


替换


attract one's attention.



,demension ,sphere



aspect


indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of




indicate, suggest ,fear



rise to, lead to, result in, trigger


替换


cause.



22. There are several reasons behind sth


替换


..reasons for sth




替换


want.



attention into


替换


pay attention to



in mind that


替换


remember


26. enjoy, possess


替换


have



27. interaction


替换


communication



on sth


替换



be against , disagree with sth



name only a few, as an example


替换



for example, for instance



30. next to / virtually impossible,


替换


nearly / almost impossible






词性分类替换:




连词篇:


(介词,副词)



Firstly


:


previously,


beforehand,


foremost,


initially,


originally,


formerly, principally,


mainly,


essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin


with,


to start with, first of all, at the outset…



Then


:


subsequently,


afterward,


thereafter,


after


that,


secondarily,


what


is


more, furthermore


(furthermore)…



Lastly:


ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but


not least, finally…



Too


: as well (


句末


), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively,


also…



And


: plus,


as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…



Or


: otherwise, if not, before, or else…



So


(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,


as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s


why


Because


: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for


the reason that, for, now that…



But


:



however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,




although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…



Only:


just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…



Without:


excluding,


Very


:


extremely,


acutely,


decidedly,


deeply,


exceedingly,


greatly,


highly,


uncommonly,


profoundly, unusually…



Actually


:


as


a


matter


of


fact,


indeed,


in


fact,


in


point


of


fact,


in


reality,


in


truth,


literally,


truly





形容词


/


副词



Important


: essential, significant, vital,


crucial


, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable,


requisite,


critical,


fundamental,


primary,


elementary, underlying,


rudimentary,


basically,


necessary…



替换:


I think that A is more important than B.



1. A is important


to


B.


2. A


plays an/


a



important


role


to B.


3. A


is of


(greatenormoussignificantawesome)


to


B.


4. B


can not


(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)


without


A.


5. A


means


(a lota great dealmuch) to B.


6. The


importance of


A (to B)


can never be


(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).


7. A is


everything


/the whole world to B.


8. B is fundamental


on


A.


9. A


matters


/counts to B.


10.


Nothing is


more crucial


to


B


than


A.


11.


A


is


to


B


what


the


(foundation


is


to


a


skyscraperwater


is


to


fishthe


heart


is


to


a


human)


Big


: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant,


vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,


many


:


numerous, myriad, infinite,


forever



(adv):


infinity,


eternal,


timeless, everlasting



undying,


endless,


changeless,


perpetually…



Small


: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little,


Good


: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable,


superb,


incredible,


unbelievable,


out


of


this


world,


magnificent,


charming,


stunning,


fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome


Bad


:


awful,


terrible,


dreadful,


defective,


faulty,


imperfect,


inadequate,


poor,


substandard,


unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil,


immoral…



Clever


: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart


Happy


: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,


Beautiful


:


charming,


charismatic,


attractive, gorgeous,


pretty,


endearing,


sweet,


adorable,


eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-


looking, lovable, engaging…



Fast



swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,


hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.


Easy


:


simple,


effortless,


no


trouble,


painless,


plain


sailing, uncomplicated,


undemanding,


unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…



Clear


: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest,


palpable,


plain,


pronounced,


recognizable, transparent, intelligible,


lucid,


plain,


understandable, uninvolved, simple, …



Direct


:


bald,


basic,


frank,


naked,


plain,


sincere,


stark, straightforward, candid,


forthright,


outspoken….



Difficult


: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling,


thorny…



Angry


:


annoyed,


cross,


displeased,


enraged,


exasperated,


incensed,


infuriated,


irate,


mad


(informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...


Dangerous


:


perilous,


breakneck,


chancy


(informal),


hazardous,


insecure,


precarious,


risky,


unsafe, vulnerable


Everywhere


普遍的



Widespread:


随便用



Prevalent



Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.


Overflow


:泛滥



the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.


Rampant:


特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等 ,并且难于控制。


H1n1


Virus


is


rampant in the world.


甲流世界泛滥



Good


好的



Impressive, g


lorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…



Bene ficial


(反义词:


detrimental



the drug is beneficial to the immune system.


Advantageous:


特指有益的。


Advantageous industry


:优势产业



Harmful


有害的



Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting


Inhumane:


没人性的




lousy (I’m fed up wi


th the lousy job.)


severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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