-
雅思大作文题型分析及解题
大作文题型分类：
?
第一类：
驳论类
（是否同意
/
同意哪
种）
三种形式：
1.
给出现象或观点，问是否同意
例如：
P 99
又
< br>例
：
Some
people
said
that
the
government
shouldn
’
t spend money on
building
theaters
or
sports
stadiums
but
should
spend
more
money
on
medical
care
and
education.
Do
you
agree or not agree?
2.
给出两种对立现象或观点，问同意
哪种
例如：
Nowadays,
some
universities
offer
graduate
students
skills
that
assist
to
find
employment,
but
some
people
believe the main function of university
should
be
to
provide
access
to
knowledge
for
its
sake.
What
is
your
opinion?
3.
给出现象或观点，问你从多大程
度
上同意
例如
some
people
claim
that
using
tobacco
has
brought severe social problems and
smoking
should
be
banned.
To
what
extend do you agree or disagree?
驳论类的题目特点
some(people)think
that
…
some
(people)think that
…
but
others
…
…
what is your opinion?
…
do you agree or disagree?
…
,to
what
extend
do
you
agree
or
disagree?
Many people
say
…
should
be
…
, others
say
…
discuss and
give your opinion
?
第二类：讨论解释类
三种形式
1.
给出现象或者观点，要求讨论引
起
此现象或观点的原因，可能引发的结
果，并提出解决方案。<
/p>
4/4
causes
reasons
+
solution
results
例如：
P98
又例：
Over
the
past
fifty
years
young
people began to gain
status and power
lost by old people.
What are the causes?
Is it a good or
bad development?
2.
< br>给出现象或者观点，
讨论题目观点
+
陈述个人观点
例如：
P93
P96
例
In
many
countries
children
are
engaged
in
some
kind
of
paid
work.
Some people regard
this as completely
wrong,
while
others
consider
it
as
valuable
work
experience,
important
for learning and taking responsibility.
What are your opinion on this?
Some
people
think
that
students
benefit
from
going
to
private
secondary
schools.
Others,
however,
feel that private
secondary schools can
have
a
negative
effect
on
society
as
a
whole.
Discuss
both
these
views
and
give your own opinion. <
/p>
3.
给出现象或者观点，讨论优缺点或利
弊
例如：
P100
例：
Some
people
suggest
that
we
should
invent an international language which
can
be
used
by
people
all
over
the
world.
Do
advantages
outweight
disadvantages?
讨论解释的题目特点
现象或观点
…
Discuss
What are your
opinions?//What are the
reasons?
What
are
the
causes?//Why
is
it
like
that?//What
will
it
lead
to?//Are
there
any solutions?
Do
advantages
outweight
disadvantages?//what
are
the
benefits?//Are there any
backwards?
?
第三类：综合类
5
两种形式：
1.
驳论加举例解释：给出现象和观
点，
问同不同意，并要求列举细节阐述
例
如
：
Some
people
believe
that
children
’
s
leisure
activities
must
be
educational,
otherwise
they
are
a
complete
waste
of
time.
Do
you
agree
or
disagree?
Give
reasons
for
your
answer
and
include
any
relevant
examples from your
experience.
例
：
To
what
extend
do
you
think
consumers
are
influenced
by
advertisements?
What
measures
can
protect them?
分析一下：是否该同意？
2.
驳论加解决方案：给出现象或者
观
点，问同不同意，并要求分析原因或
者提出解决方案。
例如：
Many people are
optimistic to the
st
21
century
and
see
it
as
an
opportunity
to
make
positive
changes
to
the
world.
To
what
extend
do
you
agree
ot
disagree
with
their
optimistism? What changes would you
like to be made in the new century?
the
population
density
greatly
increased,
which
leads
to
the
fact
the
people
are not living as comfortable as
they
used
to
do,
for
they
have
less
individual space than
before.
综合类的题目特点
现象或者观点
…
…
to
what
extend
do
you
agree
or
disagree?
What
…
should
it
be?//what
…
should
be done to...?
…
,
discuss
the
benefit
of
each
other
and
which
one
would
you
think
is
the
best?
练习：分析下列题目类型
It
is
sometimes
said
that
borrowing
money
from
a
friend
can
harm
or
damage
the
friendship.
Do
you
agree?
Why
or
why
not?
Use
reasons
and
examples in your answer.
题眼：
1. adj
adv
2.
否定
3.
重复出现的
n
1.
读懂题目，
确定自己立场
(<--
同意不同意
)
。
选择立场：
自己熟悉的，
大部分人认同的
—
明显
的
原因
---
论据
2.
（判断题型）确定主体段落的结构
3.
写作速度
?
论据
(
支持
/
反对的原
因，问题有几个
—
解决办法，
优点
/
缺
点是哪些。
< br>)
选择论据
/
例子
A:
-
（我知道）
B:
容易翻译，表达
文章结构：
分析书上的范文结构
P91-101
讲解
第一种结构：
驳论类
找到正确驳论点
Topic-Specific Topic
支持一边
:
驳论类
支持一边
:
?
1
（同不同意）
topic
—
specific
topic
第一段
:
背景句
+
引出话题
+
考题改<
/p>
写
+
本人立场
第二段
:***
支持该观点的原因
1
总括（功能性的句子）
+
首先（解释
+
举例）
，其次
（
A+B
）
第三段
:***
支持该观点的原因
2
第四段
:
让步
+
重申立场
+
（建议
< br>/
预
测）
?
2.
（<
/p>
2
选
1
）
第一段：背景句
+
引出话题
+
考题改
写
< br>+
本人立场
第二段：正面观点
+
原因
第三
段：反方观点
+
原因
一定记得
2>3
第四段：总结
+
自己观点
+
（建议
/
预
测）
立场
中立
:
多
大程度同意
/2
选
1
< br>两
边倒
第一段
:
背景句
+
引出话题
+
考题改
写
第二段
:
论证正面
第三段
:
论证反面
2=3
(2
选
1
两边倒
)
2>3
多大程度同意
第四段
:
折中
+
建议
+
预测
In
conclusion,
I
do
not
think
either
nature
or
nurture
is
the
major
influence
on
a
person,
but
that
both
have
powerful
effects.
How
these
factors
interact
is
still
unknown
and
they
remain largely unpredictable in a
person
’
s life.
第二种结构：
讨论解释类
1.
< br>解释原因
+
措施
有问题的事情才需要措施
既然有问题，就肯定有原因
问题
-
原因
-
措施
第一段
:
背景句
+
引出话
题
+[
改写考题
+
尾巴
(
总括问题的原因
)]
第二段
:
问
题
1
?
原因
1
+
措施
1
第三段
:
问题
2
?
原因
2+
措施
2
可以有更多段落
第四段
:
总结建议
+
预测
段落段落之间有结构。
段落内部也有结构。
discuss both and give your own
topic
?
specific
topic
第一段
:
现象句
+
考题改写
?
双方观点
列出来
第
2
段
:
论证观点一
第
3
段
:
论证观点二
第
四
段
：
我
自
己
的
观
点
?
针
对
话
题
2=3> 4
我认为。
。
。
2=3< 4(new)
第五段
:
总结
+
建议
+
预测
3.
优缺点
第一段
:
背景句
+
引出话题
+
改写考题
=
(
这个东西有好有坏
)
第二段
:
优点
/
是什么
1 2 3(
为什么？
)
第三段
:
缺点
/
是什么
1 2
3(
为什么？
)
第四段
:
总结
(
承认并存
/
分析主导
)+
建
议
+(
预测
)
But, what if we want more?
Good
score
can
be
trained,
but
excellence cannot.
1.
背景句
2.
论据观点
3.
例子
各个段落结构及句型：功能句
第一段
?
1
交代背景：
思考，
Today
the
way
we
consider
human
psychology and mental development is
heavily
influenced
by
the
genetic
sciences.
Nowadays,
…are
playing
increasingly
important part in /when
…
In
the
present
days,
with
the
development
of
（
thanks to
sth
）
…, sth
are
becoming
n/
more
and
more
heating/
adj
XXXX has witnessed the
XXX
背景
(time,
科技发展环境，生活大环
境。
。
。
/quotation)
It
’
s
a
pathetic
truth
that
we
are
now
living in a world where
“
money
talks
”
.
?
2
.
交代话题：
(
东西
=
部分关键词
)
1.
Increasing
number
of
people
are
paying
attention
to
sth/the
topic
that
…
思路方式
2.
What/whether/h
ow
…
+is
worth
discussing.
3.
Increasing
number
of
people
begin
to enjoy/take the
advantage of
…
.
4.
Maybe
the
most
+adj
最高级
of
…
is XXX(
要讨论的主题名词
)
…
when
……
3.
交
代观点：
(
改写题干
)
原题
:someone
think/say
…
/hold:
改结构
+
换词
(
同义词，词
<-->
词组
)
2
选
1
1.
It
seems
to
be
a
complex
issue
because
some
hold
the
opinion
that
…while others argue
that…
2.
A
great
number
of
people
support
the
idea/opinion
that…,
on
the
contrary, some stand against it.
3.
Whether
XXX
should
…
.
has
long
been
discussed/is still being discussed
heatedly.
?
4
.
提出观点
()
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
side
with
the former one.
As
for
me//speaking
of
me//personally
speaking,
I see
more reasons in the latter point//
I
am
in
favor
of
the
points
which
are
put
forward by the opponents.
topic
—
specific
topic
Many
people
think
that
the
use
of
aircraft
is
not
practical
and
causes
many
problems
thus
should
be
reduced
.
Agree or disagree?
People
have
more
choices
when
they
decide
what
to
take
as
a
means
of
transportation
thanks
to
the
high
development of modern
tech
.
Planes
which
discharge
more
pollution
while use more fuels are the first
choice in
people’s mind.
The
argument
whether
aircraft
is
in
real
need
is
something
that
people
are
concerning.
In my part, we should decrease the use
of
airplanes because of their
drawbacks.
People
today
suffer
a
lot
from
the
pressure
in
work,
and
for
many
of
them,
smoking
might
be
one
of
the
most
frequent ways to relax, though it
is
not
very
health.
For
instance,
the
rates
of
some
certain
diseases
are
considerably
higher
among
those
chain-smokers. People
even argue that
smoking causes serious
social problems
thus should be
forbidden. Personally, I
am with them.
4
分：长度不够，走题，瞎写。
5
分：<
/p>
语言和结构都有明显严重的不足。
很多句子仅仅是英文单词写成的
，
可能
语法错误明显或者不明显，
但是
句子内
容没有意义，或者几乎没有意义。
（裸
< br>考）
location
witness
XXX
年
has witness XXX
6
分：语
言基本
ok
，词汇能够够用，结
构完整
（有议论文的样子）
，有一定的
论据列举。
(
上面的四点某一点不足，
另外一方面的优秀能平衡
)
7
分：语言结构多样性，
uncommon
词
汇的精确运用。结构完整，<
/p>
部分论据比
较深刻精彩。
8
分：
很好
的写作水平
+
很好的英语运
用能力。<
/p>
9
分：没有任何标准，就是好。
Simple & Elegant
body
第二段
开头
?
<
/p>
5
.
支持的论点：
(
概括
following
1
段
)
功能
:
我之
所以支持这个观点是有如
下的几个理由的。
Several
reasons
can
be
offered
to
prove that there are many
benefits
if
….
It is obvious to see that
profits are in
the
main
position
if
...
Convincing
arguments
can
be
delivered
to show
that…
……
?
第一个论据（理由）
To
start with//in the first place//
the
first
thing/reason
that
comes
into
my mind is…//
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