词类转换及过去式归纳

（一）词类转换（按考试说明字母顺序）

A

-- _______ (n.), ______ (

反< /p>

)______(

反形

)

-- _______ (n.)

te-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)

-- ________ (adj.)

-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)

-- __________ (adj.)

nt--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.)

lish-- __________ (n.)

e-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.)

-- ___________ (n.)

-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.)

-- _______ (adv.)

ise__________(n.)

(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence

3. absolutely; absoluteness

4. absorbed

5. acceptable; acceptance

6. accessible

7. accidental; accidentally

8. accomplishment

9. achievable; achievement 10. action

11. activity; activate

12. actually; 13. advertisement)

-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.)

on-- ___________________ (adj.)

-- ________________ (n.)

4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)

5. admit-- ______________ (n.)

6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)

age-- _________________(adj.)

8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)

(

影响

)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj)

-- _________________________ (adj.)

-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.)

lture-- ___________________ (adj.)

13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.)

-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)

Keys:

1.

addicted;

addiction

2.

additional

3.

adjustment

4.

admirable;

admiration

5.

admission

6. advanced

7. advantageous 8. advice

9. effect, affective 10. aged

11. agreeable;

agreement

12. agricultural

13. allowable; allowance

14. amazing / amazed; amazement

on-- ___________ (adj.)

-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)

e-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)

t-- _________________ (adv.)

-- ____________ (n.)

ce-- _______________ (n.)

-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.)

-- _________________ (adv.)

s-- ________ (n.)______(adj)

ize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.)

-- ____________ (n.)

-- ___________, ____________ (n.)

t-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.)

iate-- _______________ (n.)

e-- _______________ (n.)

-- _________________ (n.)

e-- __________________ (n.)

Keys: 1. ambitious

2. amusing / amused; amusement

3. analysis; analytic

4. anciently

cement

ng; annoyance

ly

y,anxiously

etic; apology ance ant/application

ted; appointment

14. appreciation

15. approval

16. argument

17. arrangement

1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)

2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)

3. associate-- ___________(n.)

4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj)

5. attend-- _____________(n.)

6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)

7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)

Keys: 1. arrival

2. assistant / assistance 3. association

4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing

5. attendance

6. attractive; attraction

7. available

B

.

__________ v.

2. beautiful

__________ n.

__________v.

e __________ n. _________(adj.)

t __________adj.

__________

n._________(adv)

________ v.

_______(

反形）

Keys: ,beautify able cial y, bravely e,breathless

C

ate ____________ n.

l _______(

反

)_____ ___

（反名）

______v. ______(n)

n

____________ adj.

ate ___________ n.

n. ____________ adj.

___________ adj.

ter ____________ adj.

___________ adj.

____________ n.

_____________ adj.

t _____________ n.

t ___________ adj.

e ____ n._____(

人

)_____(adj)

trate _________ n.

de __________ n.

ent ____________ n.

tulate ________ n.

t

_________ n.

er______ adj.______ n.

uct

______________n.

bute

___________ n.

ience

___________ adj.

t

____________ n.

s

____________ n.

__

_________(n)

(

人

)

Keys:

1.

calculation

2.

careless/carelessness/care

3.

cautious

4.

celebration

5.

central

6.

changeable

7.

characteristic

8.

cheerful

9.

choice

10

cloudy

11.

collection

12.

comfortable

13.

competition

/

competitor

14.

concentration

15.

conclusion

16

confidence

17.

congratulation

18.

connection

19.

considerate/consideration

20.

construction

21.

contribution

22. convenient 23. correction

24 curiosity

on, creator

D

-- ______________ (adj.)

--

______________ (n.)

--

______________ (adj.)

-- _______________ (n.)

-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.)

-- ______________ (n.)

be-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.)

ine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.)

p--_____(n.)______(adj.)

-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)

Keys: 1.. dangerous

2. darkness

3. dated / dateless 4 decision

5 depth; deepen

6. defense

7.

description;

descriptive

8

determined;

determination

9.

development;

developing

/

developed

10. devoted; devotion

________(adj)_______(n)

ult-- ________________(n.)

antage-- _______(adj.)

ee-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)

oint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)

rage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)

er-- _________ (n.)

s-- __________ (n.)

Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement

ointed/disappointing;disappointment raged / discouraging; discouragement

ery

8 discussion

E

e

__________ n. __________n.

（人）

__________ adj.__________(v)

__________n. __________n.

（人）

age _______n.

__________

（反）

. __________ adj._________(n)

v. __________ n. __________ n.

. __________ n. _________(adj)

__________ adv.

e

__________n.

__________ adj. __________n.

__________ n.

n . __________n.

s

__________ n.

e __________ adv.

Keys:1. education

，

educator

ive,affect

3. employment, employer(employee)

4. encouragement, discourage

ble,joy

6. entrance,

entry

ent,equipped

8. exactly .

ation

ng/excited, excitement

nce

ation

sion

ely

F

_________________

n.

_________________

n.

_________________ n.

_________________ adj

Keys: e

ss

y

G

1. gentle

______________adv.

2. gift __________ adj.

3. govern

__________ n. ________(

人

)

4. graduate

__________ n.

5. guide __________ n.________(

人

)

6. guilt _________ adj. __________

（形反）

Keys:

2. gifted

3. government

，

governor

4. graduation

5. guidance, guide

6. guilty, guiltless

H

_________adj.

__________adj.

__________n.

_________ adj.________ adj.

te ________n.

________ adj. _______ n.

______adj. _______

adv.

______

adj.

_______ (

形反

).

________ adj. ______

adv.

(u)r _____adj.______(

形反

). ______

（人）

.

____ adj.______adv.

Keys:

y

2. heated

l, helpless

tion ly, honesty

ble, honorably

l, hopeless

le

horribly

10humorous,. Humorless,

humorist

, hungrily

I

1. ignore

____ n. ___

adj.

2. legal

_______________

（ 反）

3. ill _________ n.

4. imagine _______n._____ adj.

5. immigrate

______ n.

6. important ______(

反形

)_______ adv.

7. impossible ______ (

反形

). ________adv______(

反名

).

8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv.

9. introduce v.

_________________ n.

10. invent

______

n._____(

人

)

11. invite v.

_________________

n.

Keys: 1.

ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary

5. immigration

6. unimportant . importantly

7. possible ,impossibly, possibility

sion, impressive, impressively

9. introduction

10. invention

，

inventor

tion

J

1. joy _______adj.

2. judge _________ n .

3. justice______________(adj)

Keys: 1. joyful

2. judgment

3. just

K

_________(n)_______(adv)

Keys: ss, kindly

L

_________ v. _____(adv)

_________________ n.

__________ n. _____(adv)

_________________ n.

_______________adj.

__________ adj______ adj

________ n.______(

形

)

_________________ adj.

________ adj_______ adv.______(

反形

)___ ____(

反形副

)

Keys: e, largely 2. laughter

3. laziness, lazily

d

,living

,lost 8. lovely

9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely

M

1. major __________ n.

2. manage ________ n

（人）

.________ n.

3. mean _________ n.

4. medical

______________ n.

5. memory ______ adj.

6. mistake

______________ adj.

7. mix _________ n.

8. mountain ______________ adj.

9. move

__________n._________(adj)

10. mud

______________ adj.

11. music _______ adj.___________ n.

（人）

Keys: 1. majority

2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken

7 mixture

8. mountainous

9. movement, moving 11. musical / musician

N

1 nation ________ adj. ________ n.

2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv

3 necessary ______n.______(

反形

)

4 noise ________ adj.

5 north ________ adj.

Keys: 1 national; nationality l, naturally ity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern

O

1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.

2 operate ________ n. _______ n.

3 organize ________ n. ________ n.

4 office

________adj.