-
abide
遵循（
…by
）容忍
The one thing she
cannot abide is lying.
abnormal
反常的
abnormal
behavior
abolish
彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）
abolish old
custom
abrupt
突然的，意外的
an abrupt
departure
absolute
纯粹的，完全的
have
absolute trust in sb.
absorb
吸收，吸进
A sponge
absorbs water.
abstract
抽象的
A flower is
beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
absurd
荒谬的，荒唐的
The
idea
that
number
14
brings
bad
luck
is
absurd.
abuse
滥用
abuse one's
authority(office)
accelerate
加速，增速
accelerate
one’s steps
access
接近
（或进入）
的机会
have regular and immediate access to
the
President
accommodate
使适应，使符合一致
accommodate oneself to changed
circumstances
accompany
陪伴，
伴随
She was accompanied to a dinner by her
friend.
accomplish
达到
（目的）
，
完成
（任务）
，
实现
（计划，
诺
言等）
accomplish
one's purpose
accord
使符合，相一致
(with) His violent
action do not accord with his
peaceful
words.
account
记述，叙述
give a
brief account of what has happened
accumulate
积累，积攒，积聚
accumulate wisdom
accurate
准确的，精确的
an
accurate estimate
accuse
指控，指责
They
accused her publicly of stealing their books.
accustom
使习惯于
accustom oneself to rising (to rise)
early
acquaint
使认识，使了解
activate
使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动
They
have
planted
secret
agents
in
many
countrieswho
could
be
activated whenever needed.
acute
尖锐的，敏锐的
an acute thinker
adapt
（使）适应
adapt
oneself to new conditions
address
演说
a television
address
adhere
黏附，附着
Paste
is
used
to
make
one
surface
adhere
to
another.
adjacent
临近的，毗邻的
(to) a city and its
adjacent suburbs
adjoin
贴近，与
...
毗邻
His house adjoins the lake.
administrate
掌管，料理
...
的事务
In many
Japanese homes, the funds
are
administrated by the wife.
adolescent
（尤指
16
岁以下的）青少年
a film
aimed at adolescents
advance
使向前移动
advance a
chessman
advantage
有利条件，优点
Sitting
Presidents hold built-in advantages
when seeking anotherterm.
adverse
不友好的，敌对的
She felt adverse to her husband's
friends.
advocate
拥护，提倡，主张
advocate
self-defence
aesthetic
美学的，艺术的，审美
an
aesthetic theory
affiliate
使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员
a
government
affiliated
company
affirm
断言，申明
affirm the
truth of a statement
aggravate
加重，加剧，恶化
aggravate the declining economy
aggressive
侵犯的，侵略的
an
aggressive weapon
agitate
搅动（液体等）
The
machine agitated the mixture.
alarm
惊恐，忧虑
The bandits
scattered in alarm.
alert
警惕的，留神的
In our
reading we should always be alert for new
usages.
alien
外国的
adjust to an
alien culture
allege
断言，宣称
The
newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate
分配，分派，把
.
..
拨给
allocate
funds for new projects
allied
结盟的，有关联的
allied
nations
allow
允给，准许，允许
He
missed
her
more
than
he
would
allow
himself to admit.
allowance
津贴，补贴，零用钱
a
housing allowance
alter
改变，更改
alter an
attitude
alternate
交替，轮流
Night and
day alternate.
amateur
（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者
an
amateur golfer
amaze
使惊愕，使惊异
I am
amazed that he should get the post.
ambiguous
含糊不清的，模棱两可的
an
ambiguous answer
ambition
（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心
His
political
ambitions
still
burn.
amend
修改，修订
amend the
spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse
逗乐，逗笑，给
...
提供娱乐（或消遣）
The clown at the circus
amused the children.
anchor
锚
The
anchor
catches
(drags).announce
宣布，声称
It
is
officially announced that
he will not run for reelection.
annoy
使恼怒，使生气
She
was
annoyed
at
(with)
his
lighthearted
attitude.
annual
每年的，年度的
the annual output of steel
anonymous
匿名的，无名的
an
anonymous
letter
(phone
call)answer
回答，响应
Henry took ages to answer the door.
anticipate
预期，预料
The directors anticipated a fall in
demand (that
demand
would
fall).anxious
焦虑的，发愁的
(about,
at)
They
become
anxious at her delay.
apart
成零碎
Such cheap
clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent
显
然
的
，
明
明
< br>白
白
的
It
was
apparent
that
they
all
understood.
appeal
呼吁，恳求
I appealed
to the children to make less noise.
applaud
鼓掌，喝彩，叫好
The audience applauds the performers
for
three minutes.
apply
涂，敷
He applied
two coats of paint to the table.
appoint
任
命
，
委
派
They
appointed
his
father
(to
be
或
as)
postmaster.
appraise
估量，估计
appraise the infant's weight
appreciate
感激
I appreciated your help much.
apprehend
对
...
担
心
Do
you
apprehend
that
there
will
be
any
difficulty?
approach
靠近，接近
John is
approaching manhood.
appropriate
恰当的，相称的
Plain,
simple
clothes
are
appropriate
for
school wear.
approve
赞成，同意
I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate
大概的，大约的，近似的
The
approximate
time
is
10
o'clock.
apt
（习性）
易于
......
的，
有
....
..
倾向的
A careless
person is apt to make
mistakes.
arbitrary
随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的
an arbitrary choice
arise
起立，起身
arise from
one's seat
arouse
使
......
奋发
A man
like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
array
排列，队形
The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate
发音清晰的，
善于表达的
He is articulate about everything in
the field ofeconomics.
artificial
人工的，人造的，人为的
artificial price controls
ascend
登高，
（渐渐）
上升，
升高
The
airplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain
查明，弄清，确定
I
ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed
惭愧的，羞耻的
I am
ashamed for being so stupid.
ashore
向岸，向陆地
He swam
ashore.
aside
在旁边
We stood aside to let her pass.
assault
攻击，袭击
We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble
集合，
召集
assemble the members of Parliament for
a special
meeting.
assert
肯定地说（出）
，坚定地断言
He asserted his innocence.
assess
估价，评价，评论
assess the present state of the economy
assign
分配，布置（作业）
The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.
assimilate
吸收，消化
He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate
（使）联系，
（使）结合
We naturally associated the name of
Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.
assume
假定，
假设
Farmers will have a bumper harvest,
assuming (that)
the weather
isfavorable.
assure
深信不疑地对
......
说，向
......
保证
assurance
保证，把握，信心
He gave
me his assurance that he would help.
astonish
使惊讶
I was astonished at his sudden
appearance.
attach
系，贴，连接
attach a
label to a suitcase
attain
达到，获得
attain
one’s goal
attend
出席，参加（会议等）
attend
a wedding
attendance
出席，参加，出席人数，出席率
Our
class
has
perfect
attendance today.
attentive
注意的，专心的
an attentive audience
attribute
把归因于，
把<
/p>
......
（过错的责任等）
归于
(to) He attributed his
success
to hard work.
auxiliary
辅助的
an auxiliary
rocket
avail
有利于，有助于
Will
force alone avail us?
average
平均数，平均
The
paper
receives
an
average
of
nearly
100
articles a day.
avert
挡开，防止，避免
Many
traffic
accidents
can
be
averted
by
courtesy.
awake
醒，觉醒
awake from
sleep
award
授予
（奖品等）
The university awarded him an honorary
degree.
ban
（以官方明令）
禁止，
取缔
He was
banned from entering the city.
bang
（突发的）
sudden loud
bang
bar
条，块，杆，棒
a bar of gold
bare
赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的
walk in bare feet
beforehand
预先，事先
If you
wanted soup for lunch you should have
told me beforehand.
behave
举止端正，听话
Do
behave.
bewilder
使迷惑，使糊涂
I’m
bewildered as to which one to buy.
bias
偏见，偏心
have
a
bias
against
sb.(
或
sth.)blame
责备，责怪
Public
opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl
astray.
blast
一阵（风）
，一股（气流）
a blast of wind
blaze
火焰
The fire
sprang into a blaze.
blunt
钝的
The sunwas
blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush
（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红
blush with(
或
for) joy
boast
自吹自擂，自夸的话
He is
full of boasts.
bolt
螺栓，
（门，窗的）插销
a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom
低沉有回响的声音
The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
border
边界，边境，边沿
a
district
on
the
Kampuchean
side
of
the
border with Thailand
bore
钻孔，挖（通道）
bore
through a wall
bounce
弹起，反弹
The ball
doesn’t bounce well.
bound
跳跃，弹回
She bounded
to her feet andwaved her right hand
triumphantly.
boycott
（
联
合
起
< br>来
）
抑
制
，
拒
绝
参
加
boycott
uncooperative
manufactures
brace
托架，支架
He braced his muscles and lifted the
weight.
breed
（使）繁殖
Rabbits
breed families rapidly.
bribe
贿赂
accept(
或
take)a bribe from sb.
brief
短暂的，简短的，简洁的
a
brief holiday
brisk
轻快的，生气勃勃的
a brisk
pace
brittle
易碎的，一碰就破的
brittle
glass
brush
刷子，毛刷
a laundry brush
bump
碰，撞
(against,
into)
The
truck
bumped
against
the
wall
in
the
dark.
burst
爆炸，爆裂
The boiler
burst.
calculate
计算，推算
calculate
the
distance
between
New
York
and
Chicago
call
喊，叫
Please call
the names of all the people who are present.
cancel
取消，废除，删去
cancel a trip
capture
俘虏，捕获
capture
butterflies
case
事例，事实，事情
This is
a case of poor judgment.
cast
投，扔，抛，撒，掷
cast
doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme
casual
偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的
a casual meeting
cease
停止，终止，结束
The
music ceased suddenly.
certify
证明，证实
The
accounts were certified (as) correct.
challenge
向
...
挑战
Our school challenged the local
champion team to
a football match.
character
（事物的）
性质
，
特质
The furniture
in Tom’s apartment was
pretentious and
withoutcharacter.
charge
要（价）
，收（费）
The airlines charge half price for
students.
charm
魅力，魔力
This
thriving
resort
town
has
retained
its
village
charm.
chase
追逐，追求
The police
chased the escaping thief and caught him
at last.
check
使突然停止，制止
check
one’s steps
cherish
珍爱，珍视
cherish
one’s native land
chew
嚼，咀嚼
He chewed a
mouthful of meat.
choke
窒息，噎住
be choked
by smoke
chorus
合唱队
chronic
（
疾病）
慢性的，
（
人）<
/p>
久病的
chronic
indigestion
clarity
澄清，阐明
clarify an
issue
cling
粘着
The frightened child clung to her
mother.
clumsy
笨拙的
a clumsy boy
cluster
（
果实，
花等的）
串，
束，
簇
; (
人或物
)
的
群，
组
a cluster of
tourists
clutch
紧抓，紧握
clutch at
an opportunity
coherent
一致的，协调的
lack
coherent political goals
coin
硬币，钱币，金属货币
a
silver coin
coincide
相符，相一致
100
Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
collaborate
（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作
He
and
I
collaborated in writing plays.
collapse
倒坍，崩溃，瓦解
The roof collapsed under the weight of
the
snow.
collide
碰撞，互撞
The car
collided with the truck.
come
来，来到
Will you
come to the dance tonight?
commemorate
纪念，庆祝
commemorate
a holiday
commend
表扬，称赞
commend a
soldier for bravery
compact
紧密的，坚实的
a compact
piece of luggage
compare
比较，对照
(with,
to)
compare
the
body
to
a
finely
tuned
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