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新标准大学英语[第二版]综合教程精读1课后练习答案解析

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2021-02-22 17:06
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新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程


1


课后练习答案




Unit 1


Active Reading 1



Reading and Understanding



2



1,2,4


3



a, d, d, d, a, a


Dealing with Unfamiliar Words


4



barely




spill




ignorant




intelligent




Sip


5



stumbled across




rent out




stretched out


6



b, b, a, a, b, a, a, a,



Active Reading 2


4



detect




admirable




subway




inadequate


5



a, a, a, b



Language in Use


With + present participle


1



the first sentence: b





the second sentence: a


2



1 With my father waiting in the corridor



































完美


Word


格式整理版

< br>


peered




impressive


run out of




checked in


scribbling




persecution




















































范文范例参考






2 with me waiting in the queue




3 With the rain pouring down





4 With the music playing loudly





5 With the lecture running late





6 With my head spinning with ideas


It occurs to…that…



3



1 It occurs to my father that the barely big enough for one person, so he leaves.


2 It had never occurred to me that my handwriting is so bad that I can’t read it.



3


4


5


It occurs to me that I've run out of clean clothes.


Has it occurred to him that he doesn’t know what to write for his term paper?



It occurs to him that he could speak in an American accent so they wouldn't


recognize him as a foreigner


Collocations


5




1 spilt out of


said than done



5 climb through 6 signed up for








7 burst into bloom




8 clean licence


9 easy on the eye











2 burst into tears





3


clean


language







4


easier


Unit 2


Active Reading 1


2




1(b)


2


(b)


3(a) 4(a) 5(c)



































完美


Wo rd


格式整理版














































范文范例参考



Dealing with unfamiliar words


3


1


juicy



2


frank



3


perception



4


nonsense



5


resort



6


gloomy



7


yummy



8 innocence


4


1 enormous


2 clung (The weather was very stormy so they dung to each other as they walked to


the seaside restaurant.)


3 region


4


discarded




5 implements; crack; scrape






6 baking



7 slippery


5



1 emotion



2 despair


3 complain


4 frown



5 nasty



6 tease


Reading and Interpreting


6



1,2,4




Active Reading 2


Dealing with unfamiliar words


4



1 melted 2 properties 3 account for


inherit


8 manufacturing



9 release


5



(1)luxury (2) nourishing


(3) mould



(4) manufacturer



(5) snap



(6)


4


stimulated



5


confess



6


crushed



7


condensed



(7) flavour


(8) popularity


(9) genetic (a genetic)



Language in Use


Word Formation


1




airsick



carsick


non-fiction


helpful


seasick



shopaholic



non- smoker



(10) trait



































完美


Word


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spoonful


non-stop



workaholic



3 helpful



4 non- stop


5 non-smoker


6


2




1 seasick


non-fiction



2 shopaholic


Leaving out words


3


1... and the waiter had already brought an enormous portion of seafood, crabs,


prawns, lobsters and all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other...


2 On his plate was a pile of discarded lobster claws, and alongside was a battery of


implements used to crack the shells ...


3 The next development was learning how to get cocoa butter from the beans, a


process first tried in 1825.


4 Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.


5 Hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body.


Collocations


4


1 intellectual property




2 developed / got... taste for




3 released ...film


4



great/strong emotion


5 personal property / enormous wealth







6


implemented


...


plan


/policy


/


strategy


7 inherited ... looks








8 speed up ... process




Unit 4


Active Reading 1



































完美


Word


格式整理版














































范文范例参考



Dealing with unfamiliar words


3




1 whimper 2 rattle 3 jingle 4 mute 5 thud



Now decide what word you can use to describe the sound of:


(a)whimper (eg The whimpering dog was to escape to the corner of the room.)


(b) mute (eg The enemy were coming nearer and nearer, so he muted his friend's


shout; they must not be heard.)


(c) thud (eg There was a dull thud as the box hit the floor.)


(d) rattle (eg The old taxi rattled down the street.)


(e) jingle (eg Just then there was the jingle of keys outside the door.)


4


1 tossed



2 tones




3 fascinating




4


stacked; cashier





5 significant; fund



(My grandfather gave a significant sum of money to my college


fund.)






6 determination; defined


5



Active Reading 2


3



c, a, d, b, d, c


Dealing with Unfamiliar Words


4




1 perfectionist




2 innate




3 distracted4 protective



5 outgoing


6


spoil


7


mood



8 legend (She was a Hollywood legend.)


5


1 perfection


2 innately


3 outgoing


4 protect



5 spoiled 6 mood 7


1(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b)


6(a) 7(b)


8(b)


9(b)




































完美


Word


格式整理版

< br>













































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distractions


8 legend / legendary


6


1(b)


2(a) 3(b)


4(b)


5(a)


Reading and interpreting


7


1 It means to be born into a rich or privileged family (they have enough money


to have silver spoons for the newborn baby).


2 It is easy to obtain and you don't have to make an effort for it.


3


It


refers


to


one


of


the


basic


parts


that


something


is


made


from,


which


is


very


important for later development.


4 You are likely to remember them m a way that will cause problems in the future (a


similar expression is bottle it up, like keeping something in a sealed bottle).


5 You are likely to talk about something which has been worrying you, so you feel


better about it later.


6 It is likely to be very funny (similar expressions are / killed myself with laughter /I


fell about laughing).



Language in Use


as / when


1



The first sentence: (b) Dad rolled the coins after the jar had been filled.


The second sentence: (a) Dad was driving the car and at the same time was looking


at his son.


2


1 When 2 When 3 As 4 as 5 When 6 as 7 When


Emphasis



































完美< /p>


Word


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3


1 You definitely need to be a perfectionist to succeed.


2 My parents


3 All your parents want is the best for you.


4 One of the things I love about my father is his sense of humour.


5 All you have to do to succeed is to work hard.


Collocations


4




1 significant composers



2 drop by



3 showed determination / demonstrated


perseverance






4 pension fund




5 showed determination




6 dropped ... off




7 bad mood



Translation


5


在美国 绝大多数美国人都与有血缘关系或婚姻关的人一起生活。大部分美国夫妻两三个


孩子,< /p>


虽然更大的家庭也并不少见。


一个美国家庭通常包括父母及未成年 子女。


中老人—般


不跟已婚子女住在一起。

不过,


父母常常与成年子女保的联系、假朋的时候,大家庭的成员

< br>(包括祖父母、姨妈


/


姑姑、舅舅


/


叔叔及堂


/


表兄弟姐们等)常—起 聚餐。过去孩子长大后


很少有人愿意跟父母住在一起。


但是近年 米,


越来越多的美国年轻人大学毕业后回家与父母


同住。


有些人决定住在家里,一边努力工作一边攒钱,直到有一天他们有能力自立门户。这

< p>
是—个现实的决定,因为现在一个人要想实现自给自足就需要在学业和职业上付出大量的

< p>
努力。



6 Chinese parents pay a lot of attention to their children's education. They hold that


children are more willing to accomplish complicated tasks if adults can give them


proper guidance. Therefore,



































完美


Wo rd


格式整理版






























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