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Remember
that an effective
description focuses on a dominant impression and
arranges details in
a
way
that
best
supports
that
impression.
Your
details
—
vivid
and
appealing
to
the
senses
(concrete sensory
details)
—
should be carefully
chosen so that the essay
isn’t
overburdened with
material of secondary
importance. When writing, keep in mind that
effective word choices, varied
sentence
structure
and
imaginative
figures
of
speech
are
ways
to
make
a
descriptive
piece
compelling.
Description of a Place
The
Sounds of the City
(
From the
New York Times by James
Tuite
)
New York
is
a
city
of
sounds:
muted
sounds
and
shrill
sounds;
shattering
sounds and
soothing
sounds;
urgent
sounds
and
aimless
sounds.
The
cliff
dwellers
of
Manhattan---who
would
be
racked by the silence of
the lonely woods--- do not hear these sounds
because they are constant
and eternally
urban.
The
visitor to the city can hear them, though, just as
some animals can hear a high-pitched whistle
inaudible
to
humans.
To
the
casual
caller
to
Manhattan,
lying
restive
and
sleepless
in
a
hotel
twenty or thirty
floors above the street, they tell a story as
fascinating as life itself. And back of
the sounds broods the silence.
Night in midtown is the noise of
tinseled honky-tonk and violence. Thin strains of
music, usually
the firm beat of rock
’n’ roll or the frenzied outbursts of disco, rise
from grou
nd level. This is the
cacophony, the discordance of youth,
and it comes on strongest when nights are hot and
young
blood restless.
Somewhere
in
the
canyons
below
there
is
shrill
laughter
or
raucous
shouting.
A
bottle
shatters
against concrete. The whine of a police
siren slices through the night, moving ever
closer, until an
eerie Doppler effect
brings it to a guttural halt.
There are
few sounds so exciting in Manhattan as those of
fire apparatus dashing through the night.
At the outset there is the tentative
hint of the first-due company bullying his way
through midtown
traffic.
Now
a
fire
whistle
from
the
opposite
direction
affirms
that
trouble
is,
indeed,
afoot.
In
seconds, other sirens converging from
other streets help the skytop listener focus on
the scene of
excitement.
But he can only hear and
not see, and imagination takes flight. Are the
flames and smoke gushing
from windows
not far away? Are victims trapped there, crying
out for help? Is it a conflagration,
or
only a trash-basket fire? Or, perhaps, it is
merely a false alarm.
The questions go
unanswered and the urgency of the moment
dissolves. Now the mind and the ear
detect the snarling, arrogant bickering
of automobile horns. People in a hurry. Taxicabs
blaring,
insisting on their checkered
priority.
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