翻译赏析的课件

嵌的金牙，因为金牙不仅妆点，尚可使用，只好比牙缝里嵌的肉屑，表示饭菜吃得好，此外全无用 处。他

仿美国人读音，维妙维肖，也许鼻音学得太过火了，不像美国

人，而像伤风塞鼻子的中国人。他说“

very wel l

”二字，声音活像小洋狗在咕噜－－“ｖｕｒｒｙｗｕｌ”

。

可惜罗马人无此耳福，否则决不单说Ｒ是鼻音的狗字母。当时张先生跟鸿渐拉手，问他是 不是天天“

go

downtown

”

。

Text 1

?

?

?

?

Two boys stood near a jeweler‘s shop.

Two boys saw a man break a window of a jeweler‘s shop and steal all the watches.

Two boys took a man with several watches in his hand for a thief.

Two boys ran after a man with several watches in his hand.

Two boys stood near a jeweler‘s shop. They saw a man break the window of a jeweler‘s shop and steal all the

watches. They ran after him because they took him for a thief.

Text 2

A: Does the baby cry at night?

B: a) Yes, it does.

b) Awfully.

c) All babies do.

d) At about half past three.

e) He‘s two m

onths old.

f) Directly.

Cheng p12

Text 3

A: Lucy is suing the magazine for using her photo.

2

B: This one? But it

‘s a boy.

A: Intelectual rights.

Text 4

Lights, please.

Cheng p185

Text 5

Linus: Do you want to play with me, Violet?

Violet: You‘re younger than me. (Shut the

door)

Linus: (puzzled) She

didn‘t answer my question.

Text 6

A: Peckie refused again.

B: Oh, damn. Where are the gloves?

Cheng p189

Text 7

A young lady home from school was explaining, ―Take an egg, ―she said, ―a

nd make a perforation in

the

base

and

a

corresponding

one

in

the

apex.

Then

apply

the

lips

to

the

aperture

and

by

forcibly

inhaling

the

breath the shell is entirely discharged of its contents.‖ An old lady who was listening exclaimed, ―It beats all how

fol

ks do things nowadays. When I was a gal they made a hole in each and sucked.‖

Liu p245

Text 8

(The doorbell rings)

Husband: See who that is.

Wife: I‘m in pajamas.

Husband: O.K.

Text 9

Husband: That‘s the phone.

Wife: I‘m in the bathroom.

Husband: O.K

Text 10

I‘m sorry to trouble you, but could I ask you to close the door for me, please.

1)

Would you mind closing the door (please)?

2)

I could do without the draught from that door.

3)

Shut the door, won‘t you.

4)

Shut the door, will you!

5)

Door!

6)

Were you born in a barn?

7)

I know a little boy who never leaves

the door open.

Text 11

(Jenny comes to Alan‘s house. She is conducting a survey for the Governmen

t.)

Alan: Won‘t you come in, Miss—

er

—

.

Jenny: Cartwright, Jenny Cartwright.

Alan: I‘m Alan Marlow.

( Alan shows Jenny into the living room.)

Alan: Oh, won‘t you make yourself comfortable, Jenny?

(After some minutes of talk, which is omitted here)

Jenny: Mr

. Marlow…

Alan: Call me Alan.

Text 12

3

A: John

‘

s bought a new Bentley.

B: a) JOHN

‘

s bought a new Bentley?

b) John

‘

s BOUGHT a new Bentley?

c) John

‘

s bought a NEW Bentley?

d) John

‘

s bought a new BENTLEY?

Text 1

(Houlden makes a phone call. He is very drunk.)

―Who is this?‖ this very cold, lady‘s voice said.

―This is me. Holden Caulfield. Lemme speaka Sally, please.‖

―Sally‘s asleep…Do you know what time it is?‖

―Yeah. Wanna talka Sally. Very important. Put her on.‖

Text 2

A: Whatsa matter?

Upset stomach?

B: Not really.

Just tired.

Kids asleep?

A: Not yet.

Coffee ready?

B: Inna minute.

Tired, honey?

A little.

Text 3

A: Been skiing?

Text 4

next week ---- /neks

wi:k/

wouldn‘t he come

----

/wudn

i

k

m/

Text 5

Till a‘ the seas gang dry, my dear,

And the rocks melt wi‘ the sun

I will love thee still, my dear,

While the sands o‘ life shall run.

Text 6

1) Tom Lincoln used to say

Abe was going to

have ― a real eddication,‖ explaining, ―You air a

-

goin‘

to larn readin‘, writin‘, and cipherin‘.‖

2)

―May

God

starve

ye

yet,‖

yelled

an

old

Irish

woman

who

now

threw

open

a

nearby

window

and

struck out her head.

―Yes, and you,‖ she added, catching the eye of one

of

the

policemen.

―You

bloody

murthering

thafe!

Crack

my

son

over

the

head,

will

you,

you

hard-hearted, murthering devil? Ah, ye--

‖

Text 7C

V

C ------

weal

–

woe

(Alliteration

头韵

)

C

V

C ------

cut

–

run

(Assonance

腹韵

)

C

V

C ------

fits

–

starts

(Consonance

附韵

)

C

V

C ------

time

–

tide

B: Not lately. You?

A: Last week. In Aspen.

B: Lotta snow?

A: Some.

B: Meet any chicks?

A: Couple. Lotsa guys.

B: Get high?

A: Little mellow. Good grass.

B: Colombian gold?

A: Don‘t know. Couldn‘t tell.

(Reverse Rhyme

倒韵

)

C

V

C ------

sing

–

song

(Pararhyme

头尾韵

)

C

V

C

------

wimp

–

limp

(Rhyme

韵

)

Text

8On

the

morning

of

February

12,

a

Sunday,

the

granny

woman

was

there

at

the

cabin.

And

she

and

Tom

Lincoin

and

the

moaning

Nancy

Hanks

welcomed

into

the world of battle and blood,

of

whispering

dreams

and

wistful

dust

a

new

child,

a

4

boy.

Text 91)

有关动物的象声词

Text 10

A creak of hinges and a booming thud at the back of the church indicates the arrival of a latecomer. As the

priest turns back to the altar to read the offertory prayer, and the rest flutter the pages of their missals to find the

English translation in its proper place, all hear the hurries tiptap of high-heeled shoes on the tiled surface of the

central aisle.

The Eagle

He clasps the crag with crooked hands,

Close to the sun in lonely lands,

Ring‘d with the azure world, he stands.

The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls,

He watches from his mountain walls,

And like a thunderbolt, he falls.

钢爪抓崖岩，

Gwendolyn Brooks

(1917 -- 2000 )

We Real Cool

The Pool Players

Seven at the Golden Shovel

We real cool. We

Left school. We

Lurk

late. We

Strike straight. We

Sing sin. We

Thin gin. We

Jazz June. We

Die soon.

Thomas Nash

（

1567

—

1601)

Spring

Spring, the sweet spring, is the year‘s pleasant king;

Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring,

Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing,

Cuckoo, jug- jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!

The palm and may make country houses gay,

Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day,

And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay,

Cuckoo, jug- jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!

独立太阳边；

岩高万簌寂，

四野尽蓝天。

身下海涛翻，

只见微波缓；

绝壁傲视久，

忽坠如雷电。

我们真够绝

台球玩家。

在“金铲子”的七个。

我们真够绝。我们

退了学。我们

做夜贼。我们

下手黑。我们

唱罪恶。我们

兑酒喝。我们

歌舞狂。我们

活不长。

The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet,

Young lovers meet, old wives a sunning sit,

In every street these tunes our ears do greet,

Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!

Spring, the sweet Spring!

春！甘美之春！

春，甘美之春，一年之中的尧舜，

处处都有花树，都有女儿环舞，

微寒但觉清和，佳禽争着唱歌，

5

啁啁，啾啾，哥哥，割麦、插一禾！

榆柳呀山楂，打扮着田舍人家，

羊羔嬉游，牧笛儿整日价吹奏，

百鸟总在和鸣，一片悠扬声韵，

啁啁，啾啾，哥哥，割麦、插一禾！

I'm a little Teapot

I'm a little teapot, short and stout

Here is my handle, here is my spout.

When I get all steamed up, I just shout

Tip me over, and pour me out!

I'm a very special pot, it's true

Here's an example of what I can do.

I can turn my handle into a spout

Tip me over, and pour me out.

The Sound of Silence

Paul Simon

Hello darkness, my old friend,

I've come to talk with you again,

Because a vision softly creeping,

Left its seeds while I was sleeping,

And the vision that was planted in my brain

Still remains

Within the sound of silence.

In restless dreams I walked alone

Narrow streets of cobblestone,

'Neath the halo of a street lamp,

I turned my collar to the cold and damp

When my eyes were stabbed by the flash of a neon

light

黑暗，我的老朋友，

Hello darkness, my old friend

我又来和你交谈。

I

‘

ve come to talk with you again

因为梦幻缓缓涌现，

Because a vision softly creeping

在我熟睡时留下它的种子。

Left its seeds while I was sleeping

在我脑海中生根，

And the vision that was planted in my brain

在寂静之声中留存。

Still remains within the sound of silence

在无休止的梦境中，

郊原荡漾香风，雏菊吻人脚踵，

情侣作对成双，老妪坐晒阳光，

走向任何通衢，都有歌声悦耳，

啁啁，啾啾，哥哥，割麦、插一禾！

春！甘美之春！

That split the night

And touched the sound of silence.

And in the naked light I saw

Ten thousand people, maybe more.

People talking without speaking,

People hearing without listening,

People writing songs that voices never share

And no one dare

Disturb the sound of silence.

Silence like a cancer grows.

Hear my words that I might teach you,

Take my arms that I might reach you.

But my words like silent raindrops fell,

And echoed

In the wells of silence

And the people bowed and prayed

To the neon god they made.

And the sign flashed out its warning,

In the words that it was forming.

And the sign said,

are written on the subway walls

And tenement halls.

And whisper'd in the sounds of silence.

In restless dreams I walked alone

我独自走在狭窄的石道上。

Narrow streets of cobblestone

在街灯的光晕下，

’

Neath the halo of a street lamp

寒冷和湿气让我竖起衣领。

I turned my collar to the cold and damp

当霓虹灯光刺痛我双眼，

When my eyes were stabbed by the flash of a

neon light

划破黑夜，

That split the night

触动了沉默之声。

6

And touched the sound of silence

在刺眼的灯光下，

And in the naked light I saw

我看到上万人群。

Ten thousand people, maybe more

他们交谈无需言语，

People talking without speaking

他们领悟无需倾听，

People hearing without listening

人们写歌却是没有声音的歌，

People writing songs that voices never share

无人敢打破沉默之声。

And no one dare disturb the sound of silence

我说：

“傻瓜，你们不知道，

沉默如同肿瘤一样滋长。

Silence like a cancer grows

”

听我的话我会教你们如何做。

Hear my words that I might teach you

抓紧我的手我会拯救你们。

”

Take my arms that I might reach to you

然而我的话如雨滴般落下，

But my words like silent as raindrops fell

在沉默中回响。

And echoed in the wells of silence

7

Implicit sound patterning

1

）

A chimp(chimpanzee) is named as Nim Chimpsky.

2) A man called his tommy cat Romeow.

3) Moby Disc

—

A Whale of a Record Shop

4) Home, smart home.

5) Fielding is supposed to be the author of

An Apology for the life of Mrs Shamela Andrews

, published a year after

Richardson

‘

s

Pamela: or Virtue Rewarded

had come out.

6) Hollywood, land of mink and money.

7) Customer: I see you serve cod and salmon.

Text 1Yes.

Yes?

Y

–

E

–

S !!!

Yeah

–

yeah.

He‘s my f

- f- friend.

?e

be mah frien‘

Text1) “Nicholas!” is mother sharply.

―Nicholas.‖ said his mother softly.

2) ―Here! Harry!‖ she called, waving her umbrella in the twilight. He hurried forward.

3) He said that I was his best (?!) friend.

4) Dear Brenda.

Long time no see, hear, speak or write but high time we did!! Number 7 stands empty!! B. Mary has

moved

to

the

Howard

Drive

area

–

smaller

house

and

pocket

hanky

garden

and

I

shouldn‘t

be

surprised if E

X. Mr Braithwaite doesn‘t move in too, as he‘s been hanging about 4/7 days per week all

summer

–

though

not

gardening!!

Text3

1) “ No he didn’t, Aunt Molie. It wasn’t Mr Edmond. Mr Edmund didn’t –

”

2) ―Let us say ?good night,‘ my fine boy, ‖ said the gen

tleman, when he had bent his head

–

I saw him!

–

over my mother‘s little glove.

这位先生低下头，我亲眼看见他把头低到

我母亲的小手套那儿，这时他对我说，

“好孩子，咱们说‘再见’吧。

”

庄绎传

译

人民文学出版社：

2000

3) My uncle, who had not gone to college himself, was scornful of a college education.

4) My uncle (who had not gone to college himself) was scornful of a college education.

Text 4

1) Tom

Lincoln

used

to

say Abe was

going

to

have

“

a

real

eddication,”

explaining,

“You air a

-

goin’ to larn readin’, writin’, and cipherin’.”

2) A fourth of USA schools are ―shoddy‖.

3) I do not know what it is to see into the heat of a friend through that ―window of the soul‖, the eye. I

can only ―see‖ through my finger tips the outline of a face.

4) ―No small accomplishment‖: Bush and Hill leaders announce a plan, but it‘s less

a ―bold document‘

than a financial juggling act.‖

8

Text 5

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish

Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general

Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and

establish this Constitution for the united States of America.

1)

...

and

upon

them

(the

ancient

faces

of

the

children),

and upon

the

grown

faces,

and

ploughed

into

every furrow of age and coming up a fresh, was the sign, Hunger.

2)

You are my FRIEND.

3)

You are my

friend.

Text 6

―

Hold hard a minute, then!

‖

said the Rat. He looped the painter through a ring in his landing- stage, climbed

up into his hole above, and after a short interval reappeared staggering under a fat, wicker luncheon-basket.

―

Shove that under your feet,

‖

he observed to the Mole, as he passed it down to into the boat. Then he untied

the painter and took the skull again.

―

Wh at

‘

s inside it?

‖

asked the Mole, wriggling with curiosity.

―

There

‘

s

ater--

‖

―

Oh stop, stop,

‖

cried the Mole in ecstasies:

―

This is too much!

‖

―

Do you really think so?

‖

enquired the Rat seriously.

―

It

‘

s only what I always take on these little excursions;

and the other animals are always telling me that

I‘

m a mean beast and cut it

very

fine!

‖

The Wind in the Willows

Chapter 1 The River Bank

Grahame, K.

“那你就坐稳了！

”河鼠把缆 绳穿进码头的一个环里，钻进上面的洞里去了。不一会儿扛了个柳条午

餐篮，摇摇晃晃地 出来了。

“把这东西塞到你腿下去。

”他把柳条篮递到船里，对鼹鼠说。然后解开缆索，又拿起了桨。

“里面是

什么东西？”鼹鼠好奇地摇晃着问。

“是冷鸡肉，

”耗子简短地回答。

“冷舌头冷火腿冷牛肉腌小黄瓜色拉法式面 包卷水芹三明治罐装肉姜

汁啤酒柠檬水汽水

……

”

“别说了，别说了，

”鼹 鼠高兴得要命，大叫了起来，

“太多了！

”

“你真的认为多吗？”

河鼠一本正经地问，

“我做这种短距离旅游就带这么点东西，

别的动物总说我可

< br>怜巴巴，带的东西只能勉强够吃。

”

《柳林风声》卜右文

译

北京：中国社会科学出版社，

2004

Text 7

In Just

–

in Just

–

spring

when the world is mud

–

Luscious the little

lame ballonman

whistles

far

and wee

and

eddieandbill

come

running from marbles and

piracies and it‘s

spring

when the world is puddle-wonderful

the queer

old ballonman whistles

far

and

wee

and bettyandisbel

come dancing

from hop-scotch and jump-rope and

it‘s

spring

and

the

goat-footed

ballonman

whistles

far

and

cold

chicken

inside

it,

‖

replied

the

Rat

briefly;

―

coldton guecoldhamcoldbeefpickledgherkinssaladfrenchrollsc ressandwidgespottedmeatgingerbeerlemonadesodaw