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院长、校长、部长、所长这些“长”怎么说？
In the US, the head of a
college, or school, at a university is called a
dean.
For
example,
“
Professor
Jones
is
dean
of
the
College
of
Law
at
State
University.
”
The
head
of
a
school
that
teaches
students
through
the
12th
grade
is
usually
called
the
principal.
Some
private
schools
call
their
head
of
their
school
the
headmaster.
The
leader
of
a
team
is
called
the
coach.
In
China,
the
head
of
a
government
department
is called minister (eg minister of
foreign affairs) while in the US it would be
secretary (eg US Secretary of State).
在美国，大学学院的负责人称作“
dean
”
(
院长
)
。比如“
Professor
Jones
is
dean
of
the College of Law at
State University.
“
(
< br>琼斯教授是州立大学法学院的院长。
)
教授
1-12
年级学生的学校负责人通常称为”
prin
cipal
“
(
校长
< br>)
。
一些私立学校称学校负责人为”
headmaster
“
(
校长<
/p>
)
。
一个队伍的领导者称为”
coach
“
(
队长
)
。
在中国部长称为”
minister
“，如”
minister
of
foreign
affair
s
“
(
外交部长
)
，而美国则称”
secretary
“，如”
US
Secretary of State
“
(
美国国务卿
)
。
[Chief]
国家部委的司长、局长、省属厅局的厅长、局长
(chief
of the?Department/Bureau)
；
国务
院直属局的局长
(chief of the?Administration)
；处长
(division
chief)
；科长
(section
chief)
；图书馆馆长
(chief
librarian)
等。
[President]
国家主席
(president)<
/p>
；
中国社科院、
农科院、
林科院等科学院的院长
(president
of
the
Chinese Academy
of?)
；银行的行长
(president of a
bank)
；协会、学会的会长或理事长
(president
of
an
association,
society
or
council)
；
法庭的庭长
(president
of
a
court)
；
< br>公司的总裁或董事长
(president of a corporation
or company)
等。
[Head]
学院的院长
(head
of
a college or
f
aculty)
；大学的系主任
(head of the
Department
of?)
；县长
(head of a
county)
；列车长
(head of a train
crew)
；村长
(village
head)
；
护士长
(head
nurse)
；厨师长
(head
cook)
等。
[Director]
研究所所长
(director
of an
institute)
；医院院长
(director of
a hospital)
；博
物馆馆长
(director
of
a
mu
seum)
；署长、司长、局长
(director-
general)
；厂长
(factory
director)
等。
[Chairman]
人大常委会的委员长，委员会的主
席，行业协会、专业学会、同业公会、同乡会、同学
会等的会长
(chairman)
；
董事长
(ch
airman
of
the
boa
rd
，
也可用
general
board
，
或用
c
hief
executive)
；大学的系主任
(chairman
，也可用
head)
等。
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