2001年考研英语翻译真题精练精讲

2001

精讲

年考研英语翻译真题精练

凯程考研 集训营，为学生引路，为学员服

务！

2001

年考研英语翻译真题精练精讲

一、全真试题

In

less

than30years

time

the

Star

Trek

holodeck

will

be

a

reality.

Direct

links

between

the

brains

nervous

system

and

a

computer

will

also

create

full

sensory

virtual

e nvironments

，

allowing virtual

vacations

like those

in the

film

Total Recall.

（

71

）

There

will

be

television

chat

shows

hosted

by

robots

，

and

cars

with

pollution

monitors

that

will

disable

them

when

they

offend.

（

72

）

Children

will

play

with

dolls

equipped with personality chips

，

computers with

in-built

personalities

will

be

regarded

as

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workmates rather than tools

，

relaxation will be

in front of smell- television

，

and digital age will

have arrived.

According

to

BT

s

futurologist

，

Ian

Pearson

，

these

are

among

the

developments

scheduled

for

the

first

few

decades

of

the

new

millennium

（

a

period

of

1000yea rs

）

，

when

supercomputers

will

dramatically

accelerate

progress in all areas of life.

（

73< /p>

）

Pearson has pieced together the work

of hundreds of researchers around the world to

produce

a

unique

millennium

technology

calendar that gives the latest dates when we can

expect

hundreds

or

key

breakthroughs

and

discoveries

to

take

place.

Some

of

the

biggest

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developments will be in medicine

，

including an

extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial

organs coming into use between now and 2040.

Pearson

also

predicts

a

breakthrough

in

computer-human links.

“

By linking directly to

our

nervous

system

，

computers

could

pick

up

what we feel and

，

hopefully

，

simulate feeling too

so

that

we

can

start

to

develop

full

sensory

environments

< br>，

rather like the holidays in Total

Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,

”

, he says.

< br>（

74

）

But that

，

Pearson points out

，

is only the start of

man-machine

integration:

”

It

will

be

the

beginning of the long process of integration that

will

ultimately

lead

to

a

fully

electronic

human

befo

re the end of the next century.”

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Through

his

research

，

Pearson

is

able

to

put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can

be

predicted.

However

，

there

are

still

no

forecasts for when faster-that-light travel will be

available

，

or

when

human

cloning

will

be

perfected

，

or when time travel will be possible.

But he does expect social problems as a result of

technological

advances.

A

boom

in

neighborhood

surveillance

cameras

will

，

for

example

，

cause

problems

in2010

，

while

the

arrival

of

synthetic

lifelike

robots

will

mean

people

may

not

be

able

to

distinguish

between

their

human

friends

and

the < /p>

droids.

（

75

< br>）

And

home appliances will also become so smart that

controlling and operating them will result in the

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breakout

of

a

new

psychological

disorder

—

kitchen rage.

二、翻译题解

（

71

）< /p>

Therewill

betelevision

chat

shows

hosted

by

robots,

and

cars

with

pollution

monitorsthatwill disablethem when they offend.

句子拆分：

拆分点参考：分词

,

标点符号，连词

There will be television chat shows// hosted

by

robots//,

and

cars

with

pollution

monitors//

that will disable them// when they offend.

解析：

1

）主干结构是带双主语的存在句：

T here

will be television chat shows..., and cars...

2

）两个

主

语

都带有

定

语

：第一

个

主语

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television

chat

shows

的定语是过去分 词短语

hosted

by

robo ts

，第二个主语

cars

的定语是介

词短语

with pollution monitors

。

3

）

定语从 句

that will disable them

修饰的先< /p>

行词是

pollution monitors

，最后一个从句

when

they offend

是定语从句中的状语从句。

词的处理：

television chat shows hosted by robots

由机

器人主持的电视谈话节 目，重点词

hosted

主持

cars

with

pollution

mo nitors

装有污染监控

器的汽车

disable them

使汽车失灵

（停止运行）

，

< br>them

和

they

指代汽车< /p>

offe nd

多义词（汽车）污染超标，违规

技巧点拨：

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1

）

there

be

句型表存在，所以通常可以翻

译为“有，出现”

。另外，主句部分是将来时，

由于汉语动词不具有人称、

时态等变化，

需要用

增词法的翻译技巧，增加“将， 届时。

”

2

）

That will disable them :

是定语从句，其

先行词是

pollution monitors

（污染监控器）

。首

先这个定语从句后面有一个由

when