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4级短文翻译(20篇)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-22 15:32
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2021年2月22日发(作者:practice)


Test 1



自从


1978


年经济改革以来,中国已经完成了从中央计划经济



(centrally-planned


economy)


向市场经济



(market


based


economy)


的转变。超过



6


亿人已经脱离了贫困,但是仍然有超过



1.7


亿人生活在



国际贫困线


以下天少于



1.25


美元。


2012


年,中国的人均



GDP




12405.67


美元,这是



30


年前的



37


倍。到



2018


年,中国的人均


GDP


将从世界第


90


位上升到第


75


位。然而,这仍然是低于预计的世界平均水平。


< p>






Since


initiating


market


reforms


in


1978



China


has


shifted


from


a


centrally


planned


to


a


market


based


economy.


More


than


600


million


citizens


have


been


lifted


out


of


poverty,


but


over


170


million


people still live below the $$1.25-a-day international poverty line. In 2012, China's GDP (PPP) per capita


was $$12,405.67. This is 37 times higher than what it was just 30 years ago. By 2018



China's GDP per


capita


will


climb


from


the


90th


to


75th


highest


in


the


world.


This



however

< br>,


will


still


be


below


the


forecasted world average.




Test 2



《三国演义》(


Romance


of


the


Three


Kingdoms)


由罗贯中创作于



14


世纪,是一部中国历



史题材小


说。























< br>叙

























< br>事






公元



168


年开始一直到公元



280


年领土统一时结束。小说篇幅长达


80


万字,分为


120


个章节,共描述了


1,191


个< /p>









< p>
















一< /p>










Romance of


the


Three Kingdoms



written


by Luo Guanzhong


in


the 14th


century, is a


Chinese


historical


novel


based


upon


events


in


the


turbulent


years


near


the


end


of


the


Hart


Dynasty


and


the


Three Kingdoms era



starting in 168 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280 AD



It is


acclaimed as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of ancient Chinese literature



with a grand total of


800



000 words



1,191 characters and 120 chapters






Test 3


< br>文学是中国文化中最有活力、


最灿烂辉煌的一部分。在历史


发展的长河里,中国古代文学


蕴涵(


embody)


了中



文化的基本精神,体现了中国人的美学 (


esthetics)


追求,承载了中华民族的理想信念,表现出自己独


< p>
特的个性和风


采。从远古(


primeval


times)


神话



(mythology)


到唐诗宋词、明清小说


??











迭起,连绵数千

< p>
年,涌现出许多古今闻名的文学家(


litterateur)


和不朽的文学作品。



< p>






Literature is the most dynamic and splendid part of Chinese culture



Throughout the long history,


Chinese


ancient


literature


has


embodied


the


underlying


spirits


of


Chinese


cultur e



re


?


e cted


the


Chinese


people's


pursuit


for


esthetics


and


faith


for


ideal


society,


and


more over



demonstrated


the


distinctive Chinese character



For centuries



a succession of diversified literary forms



for instance



mythologies in primeval times



poems and ci in the Tang and Song dynasties



novels in the Ming and


Qing dynasties


etc



has come into being



Many great literaturs are still remembered today and their


masterpieces have gained perpetual fame






Test 4


< br>明










西
















< br>地







西

















在左右,


符合中国古代帝王选择陵墓的风水思想。 从



1409


年开始,先后修建了十三座陵寝,所以叫做十三陵。



定陵



(Ding


Ling)


是万历皇帝朱翊钧和他的两位皇后的陵墓。定陵地 宫是目前十三陵中唯一被挖掘的地下宫殿,



共出土各类文物



3,000


多件。









The


tombs


of


13


emperors


of


the


Ming


Dynasty


are


scattered


in


the


Changping


County


in


the


northwest outskirt of Beijing. They are in a small basin surrounded by hills on the north, east and west


sides. The Dragon Hill and the Tiger Hill guard the tombs on the left and right sides, which conform to


fengshui


that


would


always


in


?


uence


ancient


emperors


in


choosing


their


tombs.


From


1409


on,


13


tombs


were


built


here,


hence


the


name.


Ding


Ling


is


the


tomb


of


Emperor


Zhu


Yijun


and


his


two


empresses, whose reign title is Wanli. Ding Ling is the only one of the thirteen Ming Tombs excavated


so far and totally there are more than 3,000 pieces of cultural relics unearthed from the underground


palace.




Test 5



< br>国

























< br>家

























< br>戏

























< br>挂

























< br>亚

























< br>来























Test 6


< br>有




















广






< br>传

























< br>仅









读< /p>













< br>难

























< br>

























< br>倡

























< br>这









< /p>










Test 7



道教



(Taoism)


是中国本土宗教,人们常常把它于《道德经》


(Tao


Te


Ching)


联系起来,据称该著作是在约



公元前三、四世纪由老子


(Lao Tzu)


所著述的哲学、政治作品。







< p>





















——

























< br>以

























< br>三














.










Taoism is an indigenous Chinese religion often associated with


Too Te Ching


, a philosophical and


political book purportedly written by Lao Tzu around 3rd or 4th centuries B.C.


Too Te Ching


focuses on


Tao as a



the appropriate way to behave and to lead others. Taoism also engaged


with


Chinese


politics


in


a


variety


of


ways


throughout


Chinese


history.


In


Taoism,


a


harmonious


relationship between humanity, nature and the divine is emphasized.




Test 8



微博



(Micro-blog) < /p>


的出现让人类的生活变得更加便捷和丰富多彩。人们可以通过微博和大家交流,即时记录< /p>









< p>
















双< /p>









< p>
















我< /p>









< p>
















生< /p>









< p>















使


用< /p>









< p>








< br>文




The emergence of Micro-blog makes people's life more convenient and colorful. Through


Micro-


blog



people can communicate with others, make


immediate record of their moods as well as have


access


to


information


of


their


interest.


However,


Micro-blog


is


a


double-edged


sword.


Besides


the


benefits it brings to us, it also has some unexpected disadvantages. For example, engrossing yourself


in Micro- blog will affect your normal life. Therefore, we should take a right attitude towards Micro-blog


and use it rationally so as to benefit from it.




Test 9



中国国旗


(Flag of China)


又被称为



五星红旗



。旗面为红色,象征革命。旗面左上方有五颗黄色五角星,黄




白色明


亮美


丽,


表示


中华


民族


为黄色


人种


。五


颗五


角星


中一


颗相对


较大


,代


表中


国共

< p>
产党



Communist Party of China)


的领导。另外四颗较小,代表中国社会中的四个阶级。四颗小五角星各有 一尖正对着大星的中心












< br>中












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