-
联合国宪章
Charter of the
United Nations
介绍性说明
Introductory Note
联合国宪章是
1945
年
6
月
26
日联合国国际组织会议结束
时在旧金山签字的，
于
1945
年
10
月
24
日生效
。国际法院规约是宪章的组成部分。
The Charter
of the United Nations was signed on 26 June 1945,
in San
Francisco,
at
the
conclusion
of
the
United
Nations
Conference
on
International
Organization, and came into force on 24
October 1945. The Statute of the
International Court of Justice is an
integral part of the Charter.
宪章第二十三、第二
十七和第六十一条的修正案由大会于
1963
年
12
月
17
日通
过，
于
1965
年
8
月
31
日生效。
第六十一条的进一步修正案由大会于
1971
年
12
月
20
日通过，于
1973
年
9
月
24
日生效。第一百零九条修正案由大会于
1965
年
12
月
20
日通过，于
1968
年
6
月
12
日生效。
Amendments to
Articles 23, 27 and 61 of the Charter were adopted
by the
General Assembly on 17 December
1963 and came into force on 31 August 1965.
A further amendment to Article 61 was
adopted by the General Assembly on 20
December
1971,
and
came
into
force
on
24
September
1973.
An
amendment
to
Article
109, adopted by the
General Assebmly on 20 December 1965, came into
force on
12 June 1968.
第二十三条
修正案将安全理事会成员自十一国增至十五国。
第二十七条修正案规
定安全理事会关于程序事项的决定应由九个理事国（原先为七个）的可决票作出，关
于一切其他事项的决定则由九个理事国（原先为七个）的可决票，其中包括安全理事
会五
个常任理事国的同意票作出。
The
amendment
to
Article
23
enlarges
the
membership
of
the
Security
Council
from
eleven
to
fifteen.
The
amended
Article
27
provides
that
decisions
of
the
Security Council on procedural matters
shall be made by an affirmative vote
of
nine members (formerly seven) and on all other
matters by an affirmative
vote of nine
members (formerly seven), including the concurring
votes of the
five permanent members of
the Security Council.
第六十一条修正案于
< br>1965
年
8
月
31
日生效，
将经济及社会理事会的成员自十八
国增至二十七国。
该条的进一步修正案于
19
73
年
9
月
2
4
日生效，
将经社理事会的成
员自二十
七国增至五十四国。
The amendment to
Article 61, which entered into force on 31 August
1965,
- 1 -
enlarged the
membership of the Economic and Social Council from
eighteen to
twenty-seven. The
subsequent amendment to that Article, which
entered into
force on 24 September
1973, further increased the membership of the
Council
from twenty-seven to fifty-
four.
第一百零九条修正案是修正该条第一项，
规定会员
国为审查本宪章，得以大会会
员国三分二之表决，经安全理事会任何九个理事国（原先为
七个）之表决，确定日期
及地点举行全体会议。
第一百零九条第
三项涉及大会第十届常会期间可能举行审查会
议的问题，
仍然保
留原来的行文：
“安全理事会任何七个理事国之表决”，
195
5
年大
会第十届常会和安全理事会根据该项规定采取了行动。<
/p>
The
amendment
to
Article
109,
which
relates
to
the
first
paragraph
of
that
Article, provides that a General
Conference of Member States for the purpose
of reviewing the Charter may be held at
a date and place to be fixed by a
two-
thirds vote of the members of the General Assembly
and by a vote of any
nine
members
(formerly
seven)
of
the
Security
Council.
Paragraph
3
of
Article
109,
which
deals
with
the
consideration
of
a
possible
review
conference
during
the tenth regular
session of the General Assembly, has been retained
in its
original
form
in
its
reference
to
a
of
any
seven
members
of
the
Security
Council
the
paragraph
having
been
acted
upon
in
1955
by
the
General
Assembly,
at its tenth
regular session, and by the Security Council.
正文
我联合国人民同兹决心
WE THE PEOPLES OF
THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED
欲
< br>免
后
世
再
遭
今
代
人
类
两
度
身
历
惨
不
堪
言
之
战
祸
，
to
save
succeeding
generations from the scourge of war,
which twice in our lifetime has brought
untold sorrow to mankind, and
重申基本人权，人格尊严与价值，以及男女与大小各国平等权利之信念，
to
reaffirm faith in fundamental human
rights, in the dignity and worth of the
human person, in the equal rights of
men and women and of nations large and
small, and
创造适当环境，俾克维持正义，尊重由
条约与国际法其他渊源而起之义务，久而
弗
懈
< br>，
to
establish
conditions
under
which
justice
and
respect
for
the
obligations
arising
from
treaties
and
other
sources
of
international
law
can
be maintained, and
促成大自由中之社会进步及较善之民生，
to
promote
social
progress
and
better
standards of life in
larger freedom,
- 2 -
并为达此目的
AND FOR THESE ENDS
力行容恕，
彼此以善邻之道，
和睦相处，
to
practice
tolerance
and
live
together
in
peace with one another as good neighbours, and
集中力量，以维持国际和平及安全，
to unite our
strength to maintain
international
peace and security, and
接受原则，确立方法，以保证非为
公共利益，不得使用武力，
to
ensure,
by
the
acceptance
of
principles
and
the
institution
of
methods,
that
armed
force
shall
not be used, save in the common
interest, and
运用国际机构，以促成全球人民经济及社会之进展，
to
employ international
machinery for the
promotion of the economic and social advancement
of all
peoples,
用是发愤立志，
务当同心协力，
以竟厥功。
HAVE
RESOLVED
TO
COMBINE
OUR
EFFORTS
TO ACCOMPLISH THESE
AIMS
爰由我各本国政府，经齐集金山市之代表各将所奉全权证书，互相校阅，均属
妥
善，
议定本联合国宪章，
并设立国际
组织，
定名联合国。
Accordingly,
our
respective
Governments,
through
representatives
assembled
in
the
city
of
San
Francisco,
who have exhibited their full powers
found to be in good and due form, have
agreed to the present Charter of the
United Nations and do hereby establish
an international organization to be
known as the United Nations.
第一章
宗旨及原则
CHAPTER I PURPOSES AND
PRINCIPLES
第一条
Article 1
联合国之宗旨为：
The Purposes of the
United Nations are:
一、维持国际和平及安全；并为此目的：采
取有效集体办法，以防止且消除对于
和平之威胁，
制止侵略行为
或其他和平之破坏；
并以和平方法且依正义及国际法之原
则，调
整或解决足以破坏和平之国际争端或情势。
1.
To
maintain
international
peace
and
security,
and
to
that
end:
to
take
effective
collective measures for the prevention and removal
of threats to
the peace, and for the
suppression of acts of aggression or other
breaches
of the peace, and to bring
about by peaceful means, and in conformity with
the
principles
of
justice
and
international
law,
adjustment
or
settlement
of
international
disputes
or
situations
which
might
lead
to
a
breach
of
the
peace;
- 3 -
二、
发展国际间以尊重人
民平等权利及自决原则为根据之友好关系，并采取其他
适当办法，以增强普遍和平。
2. To develop friendly
relations among nations based on respect for the
principle
of
equal
rights
and
self-determination
of
peoples,
and
to
take
other
appropriate measures to strengthen
universal peace;
三、促成国际合作，以解决国际间属于经济、社会
、文化及人类福利性质之国际
问题，且不分种族、性别、语言或宗教，增进并激励对于全
体人类之人权及基本自由
之尊重。
3.
To
achieve
international
co-operation
in
solving
international
problems
of
an
economic,
social,
cultural,
or
humanitarian
character,
and
in
promoting
and
encouraging
respect
for
human
rights
and
for
fundamental
freedoms for all
without distinction as to race, sex, language, or
religion;
and
四、构成一协调各国行动之中心，以达成上述共同目的。
4.
To
be
a
centre
for
harmonizing
the
actions
of
nations
in
the
attainment
of these common
ends.
第二条
Article
2
为求实现第一条所述各宗旨起见，本组织及其会员国应遵行下列原则：
The
Organization and its Members,
in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article
1, shall act in accordance with the
following Principles.
一、本组织系基于备会员国主权平等之原则。
1. The Organization is based on the
principle of the sovereign equality
of
all its Members.
二、各会员国应一秉善意，履行其依本宪章所担负
之义务，以保证全体会员国由
加入本组织而发生之权益。
2.
All
Members,
in
order
to
ensure
to
all of
them
the
rights
and
benefits
resulting
from
membership,
shall
fulfill
in
good
faith
the
obligations
assumed
by them in accordance with the present
Charter.
三、各会员国应以和平方法解决其国际争端，俾免危及国际和平、安
全及正义。
3.
All
Members
shall
settle
their
international
disputes
by
peaceful
means
in such a manner that international
peace and security, and justice, are not
- 4 -
endangered.
四、
各会员国在其国际关系上不得使用威胁或武力，
或以与联
合国宗旨不符之任
何其他方法，侵害任何会员国或国家之领土完整或政治独立。
4. All Members shall refrain in
their international relations from the
threat
or
use
of
force
against
the
territorial
integrity
or
political
independence of
any state, or in any other manner inconsistent
with the
Purposes of the United
Nations.
五、各会员国对于联合国依本宪章规定而采取之行动，应尽力予以协
助，联合国
对于任何国家正在采取防止或执行行动时，各会员国对该国不得给予协助。<
/p>
5.
All
Members
shall
give
the
United
Nations
every
assistance
in
any
action
it
takes
in
accordance
with
the
present
Charter,
and
shall
refrain
from
giving
assistance
to
any
state
against
which
the
United
Nations
is
taking
preventive
or enforcement
action.
六、
本组织在维持国际和平及安全之必要范围
内，
应保证非联合国会员国遵行上
述原则。
6.
The
Organization
shall
ensure
that
states
which
are
not
Members
of
the
United Nations act in
accordance with these Principles so far as may be
necessary for the maintenance of
international peace and security.
七、
本宪章不得认为授权联合国干涉在本质上属于任何国家国内管辖之事件，
且
并不要求会员国将该项事件依本宪章提请解决；
但此项原则
不妨碍第七章内执行办法
之适用。
7. Nothing contained in the present
Charter shall authorize the United
Nations to intervene in matters which
are essentially within the domestic
jurisdiction
of
any
state
or
shall
require
the
Members
to
submit
such
matters
to
settlement
under
the
present
Charter;
but
this
principle
shall
not
prejudice
the
application of enforcement measures under Chapter
Vll.
第二章
会员
CHAPTER II
MEMBERSHIP
第三条
Article 3
凡曾经参
加金山联合国国际组织会议或前此曾签字于一九四二年一月一日联合
国宣言之国家，签订
本宪章，且依宪章第一百一十条规定而予以批准者，均为联合国
之创始会员国。
- 5 -
The original
Members of the United Nations shall be the states
which,
having
participated
in
the
United
Nations
Conference
on
International
Organization at San Francisco, or
having previously signed the Declaration
by United Nations of 1 January 1942,
sign the present Charter and ratify it
in accordance with Article 110.
第四条
Article 4
一、凡其他爱好和平之国家，接受本宪章所载之义务，经本组织认为确能并愿意
履行该项义务者，得为联合国会员国。
1.
Membership in the United Nations is open to all
other peace-loving
states which accept
the obligations contained in the present Charter
and, in
the judgment of the
Organization, are able and willing to carry out
these
obligations.
二、准许上述国家为
联合国会员国，将由大会经安全理事会之推荐以决议行之。
2. The admission of any such state to
membership in the United Nations
will
be
effected
by
a
decision
of
the
General
Assembly
upon
the
recommendation
of the
Security Council.
第五条
Article 5
联合国会
员国，
业经安全理事会对其采取防止或执行行动者，
大会经安全
理事会
之建议，得停止其会员权利及特权之行使。此项权利及特权之行使，得由安全理事
会
恢复之。
A Member of
the United Nations against which preventive or
enforcement
action
has
been
taken
by
the
Security
Council
may
be
suspended
from
the
exercise
of
the rights and privileges of membership by the
General Assembly upon the
recommendation of the Security Council.
The exercise of these rights and
privileges may be restored by the
Security Council.
第六条
Article 6
联合国之
会员国中，
有屡次违犯本宪章所载之原则者，
大会经安全理事会
之建议，
得将其由本组织除名。
A
Member
of
the
United
Nations
which
has
persistently
violated
the
- 6 -
Principles
contained
in
the
present
Charter
may
be
expelled
from
the
Organization
by
the
General
Assembly
upon the
recommendation
of
the
Security
Council.
第三章
机关
CHAPTER III ORGANS
第七条
Article 7
一、兹设联合国之主要机关如下：
1.
There
are
established
as
the
principal
organs of the United Nations: a General
Assembly, a Security Council, an
Economic and Social Council, a
Trusteeship Council, an International Court
of Justice, and a Secretariat.
大会
安全理事会
经济及社会理事会
托管理事会
国际法院
及秘书处。
二、
联合国得依本宪章设立认为必需之辅助机关。
2.
Such
subsidiary
organs
as
may be
found necessary may be established in accordance
with the present
Charter.
第八条
Article 8
联合国对
于男女均得在其主要及辅助机关在平等条件之下，
充任任何职务，
不得
加以限制。
The
United Nations shall place no restrictions on the
eligibility of men
and women to
participate in any capacity and under conditions
of equality in
its principal and
subsidiary organs.
第四章
大会
CHAPTER IV THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY
组织
COMPOSITION
- 7 -
第九条
Article
9
一、大会由联合国所有会员国组织之。
1.
The
General
Assembly
shall
consist
of all the Members
of the United Nations.
二、每一会员国在大会之代表，不得超过五人。
2.
Each
Member
shall
have
not
more
than five representatives in the General Assembly.
职权
FUNCTIONS AND
POWERS
第十条
Article 10
大会得讨论本宪章范围内之任何问题或事项，
或关于本宪章所规定任何机关之职
权；并除第十二条所规定外，得向联合国会员国或安全理事会或兼向两者，提出对各
该问题或事项之建议。
The General Assembly
may discuss any questions or any
matters
within
the
scope
of
the
present
Charter
or
relating
to
the
powers
and
functions of any organs provided for in
the present Charter, and, except as
provided
in
Article
12,
may
make
recommendations
to
the
Members
of
the
United
Nationsor
to
the
Security
Council
or
to
both
on
any
such
questions
or
matters.
第十一条
Article 11
一、
大会得考虑关于维持国际和平及安全之合作之普通原则，
包括军
缩及军备管
制之原则；并得向会员国或安全理事会或兼向两者提出对于该项原则之建议。
1.
The
General
Assembly
may
consider
the
general
principles
of
co-operation
in
the
maintenance
of
international
peace
and
security,
including
the
principles
governing
disarmament
and
the
regulation
of
armaments,
and
may
make recommendations
with regard to such principles to the Members or
to the
Security Council or to both.
二、
大会得讨论联合国任何会员国或安全理事会或非联合国会员国依第
三十五条
第二项之规定向大会所提关于维持国际和平及安全之任何问题；除第十二条所规
定
外，
并得向会员国或安全理事会或兼向两者提出对于各该项问
题之建议。
凡对于需要
行动之备该项问题，应由大会于讨论前或
讨诊后提交安全理事会。
2.
The
General
Assembly
may
discuss
any
questions
relating
to
the
maintenance
of
international
peace
and
security
brought
before
it
by
any
Member
of the United Nations,
or by
the
Security Council, or by a state
which is not
a Member of the United
Nations in accordance with Article 35, paragraph
2,
and, except as provided in Article
12, may make recommendations with regard
- 8 -
to any such questions
to the state or states concerned or to the
Security
Council or to both. Any such
question on which action is necessary shall be
referred
to
the
Security
Council
by
the
General
Assembly
either
before
or
after
discussion.
三、大会对于足以危及国际和平与安
全之情势，得提请安全理事会注意。
3. The
General Assembly may call the attention of the
Security Council
to
situations
which
are
likely
to
endanger
international
peace and
security.
四、本条所载之大会权力并不限制第十条之概括范围。
4.
The
powers
of
the
General
Assembly
set
forth
in
this
Article
shall
not
limit the general scope of Article 10.
第十二条
Article 12 <
/p>
一、当安全理事会对于任何争端或情势，正在执行本宪章所授予该会之职务时，
大会非经安全理事会请求，对于该项争端或情势，不得提出任何建议。
1. While the Security Council is
exercising in respect of any dispute or
situation the functions assigned to it
in the present Charter, the General
Assembly shall not make any
recommendation with regard to that dispute or
situation unless the Security Council
so requests.
二、秘书长经安全理事会之同意，应于大会每次会议时，
将安全理事会正在处理
中关于维持国际和平及安全之任何事件，
通知大会；
于安全理事会停止处理该项事件
时，亦应立即通知大
会，或在大会闭会期内通知联合国会员国。
2.
The
Secretary-General,
with
the
consent
of
the
Security
Council,
shall
notify the General Assembly at each
session of any matters relative to the
maintenance of international peace and
security which are being dealt with
by
the Security Council and shall similarly notify
the General Assembly, or
the Members of
the United Nations if the General Assembly is not
in session,
immediately the Security
Council ceases to deal with suchmatters.
第十三条
Article 13
一、大会应发动研究，并作成建议：
1. The General Assembly shall initiate
studies and make recommendations
for
the purpose of:
- 9 -
(
子
)
以促进政治上之国际合作，并提倡国际法之
逐渐发展与编纂。
a.
promoting
international
co-operation
in
the
political
field
and
encouraging
the
progressive development of
international law and its codification;
(
丑
)
以促进经济、社会、文化、教
育及卫生各部门之国际合作，且不分种族、性
别
、
语
言
或
宗
< br>教
，
助
成
全
体
人
类
之
人
权
及
基
本
自
由
之
实
现
。
b.
promoting
international
co-operation
in
the
economic,
social,
cultural,educational,
and
health
fields,
and
assisting
in
the
realization
of
human
rights
and
fundamental
freedoms for all without distinction as
to race,sex, language, or religion.
二、<
/p>
大会关于本条第一项
(
丑
)
款所列事项之其他责任及职权，
于第九章及第十章<
/p>
中规定之。
2. The
further responsibilities, functions and powers of
the General
Assembly with respect to
matters mentioned in paragraph 1 (b) above are set
forth in Chapters IX and X.
第十四条
Article 14
大会
对于其所认为足以妨害国际间公共福利或友好关系之任何情势，
不论其起原
如何，
包括由违反本宪章所载联合国之宗旨及原则而起之情势，
得建议和平调整办法，
但以不违背第十二条之规定为限。
Subject
to
the
provisions
of
Article
12,
the
General
Assembly
may
recommend
measures for the peaceful adjustment of
any situation,regardless of origin,
which
it
deems
likely
to
impair
the
general
welfare
or
friendly
relations
among
nations, including
situations resulting from a violation of the
provisions
of
the
present
Charter
setting
forth
the
Purposes
and
Principles
of
the
United
Nations.
第十五条
Article 15
一、
大会应收受并审查安全理事会所送之常年及特别报告；
该项报告
应载有安全
理事会对于维持国际和平及安全所已决定或施行之办法之陈述。
1. The General Assembly shall
receive and consider annual and special
reports from the Security Council;
these reports shall include an account of
the measures that the Security Council
has decided upon or taken to maintain
international peace and security.
二、大会应收受并审查联合国其他机关所送之报告。
- 10 -
2.
The
General
Assembly
shall
receive
and
consider
reports
from
the
other
organs of the United Nations.
第十六条
Article 16 <
/p>
大会应执行第十二章及第十三章所授予关于国际托管制度之职务，
包括关于非战
略防区托管协定之核准。
The General Assembly shall perform such
functions with respect to the
international
trusteeship
system
as
are
assigned
to
it
under
Chapters
XII
and
XIII,
including
the
approval
of
the
trusteeship
agreements
for
areasnot
designated as strategic.
第十七条
Article 17
一、大会应审核本组织之预算。
1.
The General Assembly shall consider and approve
the budget of the
Organization.
二、本组织之经费应由各会员国依照大会分配限额担负之。
2. The expenses of the Organization
shall be borne by the Members as
apportioned by the General Assembly.
三、大会应审核经与第五十七条所指各种专门机关订定之任何财政及预算办法，
井应审查该项专门机关之行政预算，以便向关系机关提出建议。
3. The General Assembly shall consider
and approve any financial and
budgetary
arrangements with specialized agencies referred to
in Article 57
and
shall
examine
the
administrative
budgets
of
such
specialized
agencies
with
a view to making
recommendations to the agencies concerned.
投票
VOTING
第十八条
Article 18
一、大会之每一会员国，应有一个投票权。
1. Each member of the General Assembly
shall have one vote.
二、
大会对于重
要问题之决议应以到会及投票之会员国三分之二多数决定之。
此
- 11 -
项问题应包括：关于维持国际和平及安全之建议，安全理事会非常任理事
国之选举，
经济及社会理事会理事国之选举，
依第八十六条第一
项
(
寅
)
款所
规定托管理事会理事
国之选举，对于新会员国加入联合国之准许，会员国权利及特权之停
止，会员国之除
名，关于施行托管制度之问题，以及预算问题。
2.
Decisions
of
the
General
Assembly
on
important
questions
shall
be
made
by a two-thirds majority of the members
present and voting. These questions
shall
include:
recommendations
with
respect
to
the
maintenance
of
international peace and security, the
election of the non-permanent members
of
the
Security
Council,
the
election
of
the
members
of
the
Economic
and
Social
Council,
the
election
of
members
of
the
Trusteeship
Council
in
accordance
with
paragraph 1 (c) of
Article 86, the admission of new Members to the
United
Nations,
the
suspension
of
the
rights and
privileges
of
membership,
the
expulsion
of
Members,
questions
relating to
the
operation
of
the
trusteeship
system, and
budgetary questions.
三、关于其他问题之决议，包括另有何种
事项应以三分之二多数决定之问题，应
以到会及投票之会员国过半数决定之。
3.
Decisions
on
other
questions,
including
the
determination
of
additional
categories
of
questions
to
be
decided
by
a
two-thirds
majority,
shall
be
made
by a majority of the members present
and voting.
第十九条
Article 19
凡拖
欠本组织财政款项之会员国，
其拖欠数目如等于或超过前两年所应缴纳之数
目时，即丧失其在大会投票权。大会如认拖欠原因，确由于该会员国无法控制之情形
< br>者，得准许该会员国投票。
A Member of
the United Nations which is in arrears in the
payment of its
financial
contributions
to
the
Organization
shall
have
no
vote
in
the
General
Assembly if the
amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the amount
of the
contributions due from it for
the preceding two full years. The General
Assembly may, nevertheless, permit such
a Member to vote if it is satisfied
that
the
failure
to
pay
is
due
to
conditions
beyond
the
control
of
the
Member.
程序
PROCEDURE
第二十条
Article 20
-
12 -
大会每年应举行常会，并于必要时，举行特别会议。特别会议应由秘书长经安
全
理事会或联合国会员国过半数之请求召集之。
The General Assembly shall meet in
regular annual sessions and in such
special
sessions
as
occasion
may
require. Special
sessions
shall
be
convoked
by
the
Secretary-
General
at
the
request
of
the
Security
Council
or
of
a
majority
of the Members of
the United Nations.
第二十一条
Article 21
大会应自行制定其议事规则。大会应选举每次会议之主席。
The
General
Assembly
shall
adopt
its
own
rules
of
procedure.
It
shall
elect
its
President for each session
第二十二条
Article 22
大会得设立其认为于行使职务所必需之辅助机关。
The General Assembly may establish such
subsidiary organs as it deems
necessary
for the performance of its functions.
第五章
安全理事会
CHAPTER V THE SECURITY
COUNCIL
组织
Composition
第二十三条
Article 23
一
、安全理事会以联合国十五会员国组织之。中华民国、法兰西、苏维埃社会主
义共和国联
盟、
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国及美利坚合众国应为安全理事会常任理
事国。
大会应选举联合国其他十会员国为安全理事会非常任理事国，选举时首宜
充分
斟酌联合国各会员国于维持国际和平与安全及本组织其余备宗旨上之贡献，
并宜充分
斟酌地域上之公匀分配。
1. The Security Council shall consist
of fifteen Members of the United
Nations.
The
Republic
of
China,
France,
the
Union
of
Soviet
Socialist
Republics,
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland,
and
the
United
States
of America shall be
permanent members of the Security Council. The
General
Assembly
shall
elect
ten
other
Members
of
the
United
Nations
to
be
- 13 -
non-
permanent
members
of
the
Security
Council,
due
regard
being
specially
paid,
in the first instance to the
contribution of Members of the United Nations
to the maintenance of international
peace and security and to the other
purposes
of
the
Organization,
and
also
to
equitable
geographical
distribution. <
/p>
二、
安全理事会非常任理事国任期定为二年。安全理事会理事国自
十一国增至十
五国后第一次选举非任理事国时，
所增四国中两国
之任期应为一年。任满之理事国不
得即行连选。
2.
The
non-
permanent
members
of
the
Security
Council
shall
be
elected
for
a
term
of
two
years.
In
the
first
election
of
the
non-permanent
members
after
the
increase
of
the
membership
of
the
Security
Council
from
eleven
to
fifteen,
two of the four
additional members shall be chosen for a term of
one year.
A retiring member shall not
be eligible for immediate re-election.
三、安全理事会每一理事国应有代表一人。
3. Each member of the Security Council
shall have one representative.
职权
FUNCTIONS AND
POWERS
第二十四条
Article 24
一、
为保证联合国行动迅速有效起见，
各会员国将
维持国际和平及安全之主要责
任，授予安全理事会，并同意安全理事会于履行此项责任下
之职务时，即系代表各会
员国。
1.
In
order
to
ensure
prompt
and
effective
action
by
the
United
Nations,its
Members
confer
on
the
Security
Council
primary
responsibility
for
the
maintenance of international peace and
security, and agree that in carrying
out its duties under this
responsibility the Security Council acts on their
behalf.
二、安全理事会于履行此项职务时，应遵照联
合国之宗旨及原则。为履行此项职
务而授予安全理事会之特定权力，于本宪章第六章、第
七章、第八章及第十二章内规
定之。
2.
In
discharging
these
duties
the
Security
Council
shall
act
in
accordance
with the Purposes
and Principles of the United Nations. The specific
powers
granted to the Security Council
for the discharge of these duties are laid
down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and
XII.
三、安全理事会应将常年报告、并于必要时将特别报告，提送大会审查。
- 14 -
3.
The
Security
Council
shall
submit
annual
and,
when
necessary,
special
reports to the General Assembly for its
consideration.
第二十五条
Article 25
联合国会员国同意依宪章之规定接受并履行安全理事会之决议。
The Members of the United Nations agree
to accept and carry out the
decisions
of the Security Council in accordance with the
present Charter.
第二十六条
Article 26
为
促进国际和平及安全之建立及维持，
以尽量减少世界人力及经济资源之消耗于
军备起见，安全理事会借第四十七条所指之军事参谋团之协助，应负责拟具方案，提
交联合国会员国，以建立军备管制制度。
In
order to promote the establishment and maintenance
of international
peace
and
security
with
the
least
diversion
for
armaments
of
the
world's
human
and
economic
resources,
the
Security
Council
shall
be
responsible
for
formulating,
with
the
assistance
of
the
Military
Staff
Committee
referred
to
in
Article
47,
plans
to
be
submitted
to
the
Members
of
the
United
Nations
for
the
establishment of a system for the regulation of
armaments.
投票
VOTING
第二十七条
Article 27
一、安全理事会每一理事国应有一个投票权。
1. Each member of the Security Council
shall have one vote.
二、安全理事会关于程序事项之决议，应
以九理事国之可决票表决之。
2. Decisions
of the Security Council on procedural matters
shall be made
by an affirmative vote of
nine members.
三、
安全理事会对于其他一切事
项之决议，
应以九理事国之可决票包括全体常任
理事国之同意票
表决之；
但对于第六章及第五十二条第三项内备事项之决议，
争
端当
事国不得投票。
3.
Decisions of the Security Council on all other
matters shall be made
by an affirmative
vote of nine members including the concurring
votes of the
- 15 -
permanent members; provided that, in
decisions under Chapter VI, and under
paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to a
dispute shall abstain from voting.
程序
PROCEDURE
第二十八条
Article 28
一
、安全理事会之组织，应以使其能继续不断行使职务为要件。为此目的，安全
理事会之各
理事国应有常驻本组织会所之代表。
1. The
Security Council shall be so organized as to be
able to function
continuously. Each
member of the Security Council shall for this
purpose be
represented at all times at
the seat of the Organization.
二、
安全理事会应举行定期会议，
每一理事国认为合宜时得派政府大员或其他特
别指定之代表出席。
2. The
Security Council shall hold periodic meetings at
which each of
itsmembers
may,
if
it
so
desires,
be
represented
by
a
member
of
thegovernment
or by some
other specially designated representative.
三、
在本组织会所以外，
安全理事会得在认为最能便利
其工作之其他地点举行会
议。
3.
The Security Council may hold meetings at such
places other than the
seat of the
Organization as in its judgment will best
facilitate its work.
第二十九条
Article 29
安全理事会得设立其认为于行使职务所必需之辅助机关。
The Security Council may establish such
subsidiary organs as it deems
necessary
for the performance of its functions.
第三十条
Article 30
安全理事会应自行制定其议事规则，包括其推选主席之方法。
The Security Council shall adopt its
own rules of procedure, including
the
method of selecting its President.
- 16 -
第三十一条
Article 31
在
安全理事会提出之任何问题，
经其认为对于非安全理事会理事国之联合国任何
会员国之利益有特别关系时，该会员国得参加讨论，但无投票极。
Any Member of the United Nations which
is not a member of the Security
Council
may participate, without vote, in the discussion
of any question
brought before the
Security Council whenever the latter considers
that the
interests of that Member are
specially affected.
第三十二条
Article 32
联
合国会员国而非为安全理事会之理事国，
或非联合国会员国之国家，
如于安全
理事会考虑中之争端为当事国者，应被邀参加关于该项争端之讨论，但无投
票权。安
全理事会应规定其所认为公平之条件，以便非联合国会员国之国家参加。
Any Member of the United
Nations which is not a member of the Security
Council or any state which is not a
Member of the United Nations, if it is
a party to a dispute under
consideration by the Security Council, shall be
invited
to
participate,
without
vote,
in
the
discussion
relating
to
the
dispute.
The Security Council shall lay down
such conditions as it deems just for the
participation of a state which is not a
Member of the United Nations.
第六章
争端之和平解决
CHAPTER VI PACIFIC
SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES
第三十三条
Article 33
一
、任何争端之当事国，于争端之继续存在足以危及国际和平与安全之维持时，
应尽先以谈
判、调查、调停、和解、公断、司法解决、区域机关或区域办法之利用，
或各该国自行选
择之其他和平方法，求得解决。
1. The
parties to any dispute, the continuance of which
is likely to
endanger the maintenance
of international peace and security, shall, first
of all, seek a solution by negotiation,
enquiry, mediation, conciliation,
arbitration,
judicial
settlement,
resort
to
regional
agencies
or
arrangements,
or other
peaceful means of their own choice.
二、安
全理事会认为必要时，应促请各当事国以此项方法，解决其争端。
2. The Security Council shall, when it
deems necessary, call upon the
parties
to settle their dispute by such means.
- 17 -
第三十四条
Article 34
安
全理事会得调查任何争端或可能引起国际磨擦或惹起争端之任何情势，
以断定
该项争端或情势之继续存在是否足以危及国际和平与安全之维持。
The
Security
Council may
investigate
any
dispute,
or
any
situation
which
might lead to
international friction or give rise to a dispute,
in order to
determine whether the
continuance of the dispute or situation is likely
to
endanger the maintenance of
international peace and security.
第三十五条
Article 35
一
、
联合国任何会员国得将属于第三十四条所指之性质之任何争端或情势，
提请
安全理事会或大会注意。
1.
Any
Member
of
the
United
Nations
may
bring
any
dispute,
or
any
situation
of
the nature referred to in Article 34, to the
attention of the Security
Council or of
the General Assembly.
二、
非联合国
会员国之国家如为任何争端之当事国时，
经预先声明就该争端而言
接受本宪章所规定和平解决之义务后，得将该项争端，提请大会或安全理事会注意。
2. A state which is not a Member of the
United Nations may bring to the
attention of the Security Council or of
the General Assembly any dispute to
which
it
is
a
party
if
it
accepts
in
advance,
for
the
purposes
of
the
dispute,
the obligations of
pacific settlement provided in the present
Charter.
三、
大会关于按照本条所提请注意事项之进
行步骤，
应遵守第十一条及第十二条
之规定。
< br>
3. The proceedings of the General
Assembly in respect of matters brought
to its attention under this Article
will be subject to the provisions of
Articles 11 and 12.
第三十六条
Article 36
一
、属于第三十三条所指之性质之争端或相似之情势，安全理事会在任何阶段，
得建议适当
程序或调整方法。
1. The Security
Council may, at any stage of a dispute of the
nature
- 18 -
referred
to
in
Article
33
or
of
a
situation
of
like
nature,
recommend
appropriate
procedures or methods of adjustment.
二、
安全理事会对于当事国为解决争端业经采取之任何程序，理应予以考虑。
2.
The
Security
Council
should
take
into
consideration
any
procedures
for
the
settlement
of
the
dispute
which
have
already
been
adopted
by
the
parties.
三、安全理事会按照本条作成建议时，同时
理应注意见具有法律性质之争端，在
原则上，理应由当事国依国际法院规约之规定提交国
际法院。
3. In making
recommendations under this Article the Security
Council
should also take into
consideration that legal disputes should as a
general
rule be referred by the parties
to the International Court of Justice in
accordance with the provisions of the
Statute of the Court.
第三十七条
Article 37
一
、属于第三十三条所指之性质之争端，当事国如未能依该条所示方法解决时，
应将该项争
端提交安全理事会。
1. Should the
parties to a dispute of the nature referred to in
Article
33
fail
to
settle
it by
the
means
indicated
in
that
Article,
they
shall
refer
it to
the Security Council.
二、
安全理事
会如认为该项争端之继续存在，在事实上足以危及国际和平与安全
之维持时，应决定是否
当依第三十六条采取行动或建议其所认为适当之解决条件。
2. If the Security Council deems that
the continuance of the dispute is
in
fact
likely
to
endanger
the
maintenance
of
international
peace
and
security,
it
shall decide whether to take action under Article
36 or to recommend such
terms of
settlement as it may consider appropriate.
第三十八条
Article 38
安全理事会如经所有争端当事国之请求，
得向各当事国作成建议
，
以求争端之和
平解决，但以不妨碍第三十三条至第三十七条之
规定为限。
Without prejudice to
the provisions of Articles 33 to 37, the Security
Council
may,
if
all
the
parties
to
any
dispute
so
request,
make
recommendations
to the
parties with a view to a pacific settlement of the
dispute.
- 19 -
第七章
对于和平之威胁、和平之破坏及侵略行为之应付办法
Without prejudice to the provisions of
Articles 33 to 37, the Security
Council
may,
if
all
the
parties
to
any
dispute
so
request,
make
recommendations
to the
parties with a view to a pacific settlement of the
dispute.
第三十九条
Article 39
安
全理事会应断定任何和平之威胁、
和平之破坏或侵略行为之是否存在，
< br>并应作
成建议或抉择依第四十一条及第四十二条规定之办法，以维持或恢复国际和
平及安
全。
The
Security Council shall determine the existence of
any threat to the
peace,
breach
of
the
peace,
or
act
of
aggression
and
shall
make
recommendations,
or
decide
what
measures
shall
be
taken
in
accordance
with
Articles
41
and
42,
to maintain or restore
international peace and security.
第四十条
Article 40
为防
止情势之恶化，安全理事会在依第三十九条规定作成建议或决定办法以前，
得促请关系当
事国遵行安全理事会所认为必要或合宜之临时办法。
此项临时办法并不
< br>妨碍关系当事国之权利、要求或立场。安全理事会对于不遵行此项临时办法之情形，
应予适当注意。
In
order
to
prevent
an
aggravation
of
the
situation,
the
Security
Council
may,
before
making
the
recommendations
or
deciding
upon
the
measures
provided
for
in
Article
39,
call
upon
the
parties
concerned
to
comply
with
such
provisional measures as it deems
necessary or desirable. Such provisional
measures
shall
be
without
prejudice
to
the
rights,
claims,
or
position
of
the
parties concerned. The Security Council
shall duly take account of failure
to
comply with such provisional measures.
第四十一条
Article 41
安
全理事会得决定所应采武力以外之办法，
以实施其决议，
并得促
请联合国会员
国执行此项办法。此项办法得包括经济关系、铁路、海运、航空、邮、电、
无线电及
其他交通工具之局部或全部停止，以及外交关系之断绝。
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The Security
Council may decide what measures not involving the
use of
armed force are to be employed
to give effect to its decisions, and it may
call
upon
the
Members
of
the
United
Nations
to
apply
such
measures.
These
may
include complete or
partial interruption of economic relations and of
rail,
sea, air, postal, telegraphic,
radio, and other means of communication, and
the severance of diplomatic relations.
第四十二条
Article 42
安全理事会如认第四十一条所规定之办法为不足或已经证明为不足时，
< br>得采取必
要之空海陆军行动，
以维持或恢复国际和平及安
全。
此项行动得包括联合国会员国之
空海陆军示威、封锁及其他
军事举动。
Should
the
Security
Council
consider
that
measures
provided
for
in
Article
41
would
be
inadequate
or
have
proved
to
be
inadequate,
it
may
take
such
action
by
air,
sea,
or
land
forces
as
may
be
necessary
to
maintain
or
restore
international peace
and security. Such action may include
demonstrations,
blockade, and other
operations by air, sea, or land forces of Members
of the
United Nations.
第四十三条
Article 43
一
、
联合国各会员国为求对于维持国际和平及安全有所贡献起见，
担任于安全理
事会发令时，
并依特别协定，
供给为维持国际和平及安全所必需之军队、
协助及便利，
包
括过境权。
1. All Members of the
United Nations, in order to contribute to the
maintenance
of
international
peace
and
security,
undertake
to
make
available
to
the
Security
Council,on
its
call
and
in
accordance
with
a
special
agreement
or
agreements,
armed
forces,
assistance,
and
facilities,
including
rights
of
passage, necessary for
the purpose of maintaining international peace and
security.
二、此项特别协定应规定军队之数目及种
类，其准备程度及一般驻扎地点，以及
所供便利及协助之性质。
2. Such agreement or agreements shall
govern the numbers and types of
forces,
their
degree
of
readiness
and
general
location,
and
the
nature
of
the
facilities
and assistance to be provided.
- 21 - <
/p>
三、此项特别协定应以安全理事会之主动，尽速议订。此项协定应由安全理事会
与会员国或由安全理事会与若干会员国之集团缔结之，
并由签字国各依其宪
法程序批
准之。
3. The
agreement or agreements shall be negotiated as
soon as possible
on the initiative of
the Security Council. They shall be concluded
between
the Security Council and
Members or between the Security Council and groups
of Members and shall be subject to
ratification by the signatory states in
accordance with their respective
constitutional processes.
第四十四条
Article 44
安
全理事会决定使用武力时，
于要求非安全理事会会员国依第四十三条供给军队
以履行其义务之前，如经该会员国请求，应请其遣派代表，参加安全理事会关于使用
其军事部队之决议。
When
the
Security
Council
has
decided
to
use
force
it
shall,
before
calling
upon a Member not represented on it to
provide armed forces in fulfilment of
the obligations assumed under Article
43, invite that Member, if the Member
so
desires,
to
participate
in
the
decisions
of
the
Security
Council
concerning
the employment of contingents of that
Member's armed forces.
第四十五条
Article 45
为
使联合国能采取紧急军事办法起见，
会员国应将其本国空军部队为国际共同执
行行动随时供给调遣。此项部队之实力与准备之程度，及其共同行动之计划，应由安
全理事会以军事参谋团之协助，在第四十三条所指之特别协定范围内决定之。
In order to enable the United Nations
to take urgent military measures,
Members shall hold immediately
available national air-force contingents for
combined
international
enforcement
action.
The
strength
and
degree
of
readiness of these contingents and
plans for their combined action shall be
determined
within
the
limits
laid
down
in
the
special
agreement
or
agreements
referred
to
in
Article
43,
by
the
Security
Council
with
the
assistance
of
the
Military Staff Committee.
第四十六条
Article 46
武力使用之计划应由安全理事会以军事参谋团之协助决定之。
- 22 -
Plans for the
application of armed force shall be made by the
Security
Council with the assistance of
the Military Staff Committee.
第四十七条
Article 47
一
、
兹设立军事参谋团，
以便对于安全理事会维持国际和平及安全
之军事需要问
题，对于受该会所支配军队之使用及统率问题，对于军备之管制及可能之军
缩问题，
向该会贡献意见并予以协助。
1. There shall be established a
Military Staff Committee to advise and
assist
the
Security
Council
on
all
questions
relating
to
the
Security
Council's
military
requirements
for
the
maintenance
of
international
peace
and
security,
the
employment and command of forces placed at its
disposal, the regulation
of armaments,
and possible disarmament.
二、
军事参谋团应由安全理事会各常任理事国之参谋总长或其代表组织之。
联合
国任何会员国在该团未有常任代表者，
如于该团责任之履行在效率上必需该国
参加其
工作时，应由该团邀请参加。
2. The Military Staff Committee shall
consist of the Chiefs of Staff of
the
permanent members of the Security Council or their
representatives. Any
Member
of
the
United
Nations
not
permanently
represented
on
the
Committee
shall
be invited by the
Committee to be associated with it when the
efficient
discharge of the Committee's
responsibilities requires the participation of
that Member in its work.
三、军
事参谋团在安全理事会权力之下，对于受该会所支配之任何军队，负战略
上之指挥责任；
关于该项军队之统率问题，应待以后处理。
3. The
Military Staff Committee shall be responsible
under the Security
Council
for
the
strategic
direction
of
any
armed
forces
placed
at
the
disposal
of
the
Security
Council.
Questions
relating
to
the
command
of
such
forces
shall
be worked out
subsequently.
四、军事参谋团，经安全理事会之授权，并与区域内有关
机关商议后、得设立区
域分团。
4.
The Military Staff Committee, with the
authorization of the Security
Council
and
after
consultation
with
appropriate
regional
agencies,
may
establish regional sub-committees.
- 23 -
第四十八条
Article 48
一
、
执行安全理事会为维持国际和平及安全之决议所必要之行动，
应由联合国全
体会员国或由若干会员国担任之，一依安全理事会之决定。
1.
The
action
required
to
carry
out
the
decisions
of
the
Security
Council
for
the
maintenance
of
international
peace
and
security
shall
be
taken
by
all
the
Members
of
the
United
Nations
or
by
some
of
them,
as
the
Security
Council
may determine.
二、
此顷决议应由联合国会员国以其直接行动及经其加入为会员之有关国际机关
之行动履行之
。
2.
Such
decisions
shall
be
carried
out
by
the
Members
of
the
United
Nations
directly and through
their action in the appropriate international
agencies
of which they remembers.
第四十九条
Article 49
联合国会员国应通力合作，彼此协助，以执行安全理事会所决定之办法。
The
Members
of
the
United
Nations
shall
join
in
affording
mutual
assistance
in carrying out the measures decided
upon by the Security Council.
第五十条
Article 50
安全
理事会对于任何国家采取防止或执行办法时，
其他国家，
不论其
是否为联合
国会员国，
遇有因此项办法之执行而引起之特殊经济
问题者，
应有权与安全理事会会
商解决此项问题。
If preventive or enforcement
measures against any state are taken by the
Security Council, any other state,
whether a Member of the United Nations or
not,
which
finds
itself
confronted
with
special
economic
problems
arising
from
the
carrying
out
of
those
measures
shall
have
the
right
to
consult
the
Security
Council with regard to a solution of
those problems.
第五十一条
Article 51
联
合国任何会员国受武力攻击时，
在安全理事会采取必要办法，
以
维持国际和平
及安全以前，
本宪章不得认为禁止行使单独或集体
自卫之自然权利。会员国因行使此
- 24 -