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管理英语4测试-8-3

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2021-02-22 15:18
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2021年2月22日发(作者:立)


一、选择填空题(每题


10


分,共


5


题)



题目


1



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干





What are your teammates like?



_____________


选择一项:



A. They are all warmhearted and helpful.


B. They all like sports and games.


C. They are all good friends.


反馈



你的回答不正确



解析:本题考核“如 何评价人”的交际用语。根据第一说话人的询问“你的队友


怎么样?”,可以确定这里是 询问对他人的看法,所以答案是


A




题目


2



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干





Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?



_____________


选择一项:



A. Yes, you can.


B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time.


C. It doesn't matter.


反馈



你的回答不正确



解析:


本题考核


“征求允许”


的交际用语。


常用的答语一般有


Sure/Of course/No

problem


等表示同意。根据第一说话人传递的信息,这是征求允许,所以答案



B




题目


3



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干



Team members are ______ as unique people with irreplaceable


experiences, points of view, and knowledge to contribute.


选择一项:



A. treated


B. viewed


C. known


反馈



你的回答不正确



译文:


团队成员被看成一群有不可取代的经验、


观点和知识可以贡献出来的特殊


人群。



解析:从句子结构分析,


viewed



known

都能与


as


连用。


treated


对待;


be


viewed/considered/regarded/seen as

< p>
(被认为…;


被看成…)



be known as


被称作…的;以…闻名的。根据句意“团队成员,与众不同的 ,独特的人群”,


所以答案是


B




题目


4



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干



Regular and concrete feedback is important ______ who is not performing


up to her potential.


选择一项:



A. when to deal with a worker


B. when dealing with a worker


C. when dealt with a worker


反馈



你的回答不正确



译文:在应对那些没 充分发挥潜力的员工时,定时提供具体的反馈是很重要的。



解 析:


在时间状语从句中,


如果从句主语也是主句主语,


则从句中可以省略主语


和系动词,所以答案是


B




题目


5



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干



How do you get your members to ______ as a team?


选择一项:



A. pull apart


B. pull up


C. pull together


反馈



你的回答不正确



译文:你如何把你的 成员聚在一起,像一个团队一样齐心协力地合作?



解析:


短语


put apart


使分开;


pull up


( 车)


停下;



某人)

< br>把车停下;


pull together


齐心协力,通力 合作。根据句意,应选择“齐心协力”,所以答案是


C




题目


6



未回答



满分


50.00


标记题目



题干



二、阅读理解:根据文章内容, 完成选择题(共


50


分)。



A Teamwork Game





A team of about 35 employees had come together for a team


building event. They were a young, bright and enthusiastic team.


However, one of their chief problems was the fact that they wouldn't


share information or solutions with each other, and the team leader


thought they were too focused on themselves and not on the team. As a


result, she brought them all into the cafeteria. All of the tables and chairs


had been stored away, and fun decorations and hundreds of different


colored balloons had been placed around the room.




In the center of the room was a big box of balloons that hadn't been


blown up yet. The team leader instructed everybody to pick a balloon,


blow it up, and write their name on it, but they had to be careful not to


burst the balloon.




Although they were given a second chance if their first balloon


popped, they were out of the game the second time round. In the end,


about 30 team members wrote their names without their balloons


popping. They were then asked to leave the room and, after five minutes,


the team leader brought them back in and asked them to find the


balloon with their name on it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in


the room. After 15 minutes of searching, no one had found their balloon,


and the team were told that they were then going to move on to the


third round of the activity.




In this round, each team member was instructed to find any balloon


with a name on it and then give that balloon to the person whose name


was on it. Within two minutes, everybody had their own balloon. The


team leader summarized the activity thus:



We are much more efficient


when we are willing to share with each other and much better at


problem solving when we are working together, not individually.






Sometimes, members of teams create obstacles by focusing solely


on their own pursuits and goals. Every member of the team should ask


themselves on a regular basis what they are doing and what they can do


for the team.


操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。



1. This team building event was aimed at


回答




.



A. helping these young, bright and enthusiastic employees become


more concentrated on their work



B. making the team members know how to share information or


solutions and cooperate with each other



C. building up team morale


2. This event was held in


回答




.



A. a self-service restaurant





B. a coffee shop



C. a classroom


3. About how many team members were out of the second round of the


activity?


回答






A. 30.



B. 35.



C. 5.


4. Which statement below is correct?


回答






A. In the second round, every one of the team had found their balloons


after 15 minutes.



B. In the third round, the team members were asked them to find the


balloon with their name on it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in


the room.



C. In the third round, everybody had their own balloon with help from


others within 2 minutes.


5. What was the event going to teach these employees?


回答









A. Sharing and cooperating with other team members is more efficient


when they are working together.



B. Focusing solely on employees' own pursuits is not allowed in


workplace.



C. Failure of teamwork is caused by individual.


反馈



答案:


1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A


解析:



1.


这是一道主旨题。本题询问“本次团队建设活动的意义何在”。从文章第一


段的


However, one of their chief problems was the fact that they wouldn't


share information or solutions with each other, and the team leader


thought they were too focused on themselves and not on the team

可知,


这些员工主要的问题是太以自我为中心,


忽视了团队 合作,


不擅长于与他人分享,


所以选


B




2.


这 是一道词义辨析题。主要考察学生对于词汇“


cafeteria


”的理解与掌握,



cafeteria

”的意思是“


a restaurant, often in a factory, college etc, where


you choose from foods that have already been cooked and carry your


own food to a table


”,与中 文的“自助餐厅”意思相近,所以选


A




3.


这是一道细节题。本题询问“有多少名团员没有能参 加第二轮的游戏”。此


题信息对应文章的第二段,


Althou gh they were given a second chance if


their first balloon popped, they were out of the game the second time


round. In the end, about 30 team members wrote their names without


their balloons popping


,只有大约


30


名成员的气球没有爆炸,其他


5


名的气


球已经爆炸的没能进入下一轮 游戏,所以选


C




4.


这是一道细节题。本题询问“以下哪一个描述是正确的” 。选项


A


对应文章


第二段提到


After 15 minutes of searching, no one had found their


balloon


,所以


A


不对;选项


B


对应文章第 三段


In this round, each team


member was instructed to find any balloon with a name on it and then


give that balloon to the person whose name was on it


,成员需要把找到的


任意一个气球递给相应的人,

所以


B


不对;


选项


C


对应文章的第三段,


Within two


minutes, everybody had their own balloo n


,信息是正确的,所以选


C




5.


这是一道归纳题。本题询问“本次活 动要教会员工们什么”。活动主旨并不


是禁止员工单打独斗,


只 关注于自身追求,


或者把团队合作失败的原因推卸给个


别成员,


而是要让成员明白,


作为团队,


相互分 享与配合的工作方式比一个人工


作更有效率,所以选


A




一、选择填空题(每题

10


分,共


5


题)



题目


1



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干




Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?



_____________


选择一项:



A. No, no way.


B. No, I can't.


C. Sorry I can't. I have to finish my project right now.


反馈



你的回答不正确



解析:


本题考核“寻求帮助”的交际用语。


拒绝他人请求帮助的答语通常有“I'm


afraid…/Sorry, …/I'd be glad to, but…”,所以答案是


C




题目


2



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干




_____________




I'd like to have this film developed.


选择一项:



A. What's it?


B. May I help you?


C. What do you want?


反馈



你的回答不正确



解析:


本题考核“询问”的交际用语。


根据答语“我想把胶卷冲洗出来”,


可以


推断对话发生在相馆,


第一说话人肯定是服 务人员。


服务员看到顾客会主动询问


“May/Can I help you?”“What can I do for you?”,所以答案是


B




题目


3



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干




The team creates an environment ______ people are comfortable in


communicating, advocating positions, and taking action.


选择一项:



A. that


B. which


C. in which


反馈



你的回答不正确



译文:


一个团队能营造出一个舒服的环境,


让大家沟通交流、


表明立场和采取行


动。



解析:


此句定语从句,


根据句意,


需要选择修饰先 行词


environment


的关系副词,

where/


介词


+ which


,所以答案是


C




题目


4



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干




I like to think ______.


I am always the one finding new ways to a


situation or challenge.


选择一项:



A. inside of the box


B. of the box


C. outside of the box


反馈



你的回答不正确



译文:


我喜欢跳出固有的思维模式,


常常是打破现状、


应对 挑战发现新出路的那


个人。



解析:


think outside of the box< /p>


为固定搭配,暗喻“跳出固有思维模式


;


跳脱


框架思考”,相同的表达还有


thinking


out


of


the


box


or


thinking


beyond


the


box


,所以答案是


C




题目


5



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干



I believe that I have a lot to contribute ______ a team environment, and


am comfortable in both leadership and player roles.


选择一项:



A. to


B. with


C. for


反馈



你的回答不正确



译文:


我相信我能为团队环境做很多贡献,


把领导力和参与者角色平衡到一个恰


当的点上。



解析:动词

< br>contribute


,意为“贡献,奉献”,后接介词


to


,所以答案是


A




题目


6



未回答



满分


50.00


标记题目



题干



阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断 正误(共


50


分)。



Tips for Team Building





When


you


think


of


team


building,


do


you


immediately


picture


your


group


off


at


a


resort


playing


games


or


hanging


from


ropes?


Traditionally,


many


organizations approach team building in this way but, then, they wonder


why


that


wonderful


sense


of


teamwork


that


had


been


displayed


at


the


retreat


or


the


seminar


fails


to


impact


long


term


beliefs


and


actions


back


at


work.




I'm not averse to retreats, planning sessions, seminars and team


building activities



in fact I lead them



but they have to form part


of a much larger teamwork effort. You will not build teamwork by


“retreating”


as


a


group


for


a


couple


of


days


each


year,


instead


you


need


to think of team building as something you do every single day.




? Form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work


processes.


Provide


training


in


systematic


methods


so


the


team


expends


its


energy on the project, not on trying to work out how to work together as


a team to approach the problem.




?


Hold


department


meetings


to


review


projects


and


progress,


to


obtain


broad


input,


and


to


coordinate


shared


work


processes.


If


there


is


friction


between


team


members,


examine


the


work


processes


they


mutually


own




the


problem


is


not


usually


their


personalities;


instead,


it


is


often


the


fact


that the team members haven't agreed on how they will deliver a product


or service, or the steps required to get something done.




? Build fun and shared occasions into the organization's agenda —



hold


pot


luck


lunches,


take


the


team


to


a


sporting


event,


sponsor


dinners


at


a


local


restaurant,


go


hiking


or


go


to


an


amusement


park.


Hold


a


monthly


company meeting, sponsor sports teams and encourage cheering team fans.




? Use ice breakers and teamwork exercises at meetings —


these help


team


members


get


to


know


each


other,


share


details


about


each


others


lives,


and have a laugh together.




? Celebrate team successes publicly. There are many ways you could


do


this,


for


instance


by


buying


everyone


the


same


T-shirt


or


hat,


putting


team


member


names


in


a


draw


for


company


merchandise


and


gift


certificates.


The only thing limiting you is your imagination.




If


you


do


the


types


of


teamwork


building


listed


above,


you'll


be


amazed


at the progress you will make in creating a teamwork culture, a culture


that enables individuals to contribute more than they ever thought


possible



together.


操作提示:正确选


T

,错误选


F




1.


Team


building


event


is


traditionally


related


to


playing


games


at


resort.


回答





2. The author claims that


playing


games together


is as important


as form


teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes for


team building.


回答





3. “Retreat” in the first paragraph means withdrawal of troops after


a defeat.


回答





4. Ice breaking motivates team members compete with each other.


回答





5.


A


good


teamwork


culture


enables


individuals


make


more


efforts


together.


回答




反馈



答案:


1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T


解析:



1.


这是一道细节题。本题询问传统团队建设活动是如何进行的。文章第一段指



When


you


think


of


team


building,


do


you


immediately


picture


your


group


off


at


a


resort


playing


games


or


hanging


from


ropes?


Traditionally,


many


organizations approach team building in this way…所以传统的团队建设就


是玩游 戏一类的活动,所以选


T




2.


这是一道主旨题。根据文章内容作者认为玩游戏的作用不 大,组织团队去解


决工作中的实际问题,促进工作进程才是好办法,所以选


F




3.


这是一道词义辨析。此题对应文章第一段的内容,


retreat

< p>
的原意是撤退,


结合上下文的意思是休息寓所,所以选

F





4.


这是一道细节题。


文章第六段指 出


Use


ice


breakers


and


teamwork


exercises


at meetings



these help team members get to know each other, share


details about each other's lives, and have a laugh togethe r


,所以破冰


活动的功能是让团员相互认识了解,


增进感情,


并不是激励他们相互竞争,


所以



F




5.


这是一道理解题。文章第八段的


a teamwork culture, a culture that


enables individuals to contribute more than they ever thought possible



together


的意思就是好的团队文化能让个体聚在一起做出更多努力,与题目


意思一致,所以选


T




一、选择填空题(每题


10


分,共


5


题)



题目


1



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干





I am sorry for what I have said to you.



_____________


选择一项:



A. No problem.


B. I'm sure about that.


C. Don't think any more about it.


反馈



你的回答不正确



解析:


本题考核


“表达道歉”


的交际用语。


答语一般使用


Never mind/ That's OK/


It can't be helped/ Don't think any more about it


等句型表达原谅。根据第


一说话人 包含的信息,确定是道歉,所以答案是


C



题目


2



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干





Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?



_____________


选择一项:



A. No, no way.


B. No, I can't.


C. Sorry I can't. I have to finish my project right now.


反馈



你的回答不正确



解析:


本题考核


“寻求帮助”


的交际用语。


拒绝他人请求帮助的答语通常有



I'm


afraid



/Sorry,



/I'd be glad to, but


…”,所以答案是


C




题目


3



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干



I have been very lucky to have had ______ managers during my career so


far.


选择一项:



A. terrific


B. terrible


C. terrifying


反馈



你的回答不正确



译文:我很幸运在我目前的职业生涯里已拥有了很棒的经理。



解析:此题为选择正确的词语。


terrific


极好的;


terrible


糟糕的;可怕的;低劣< /p>


的;


terrifying


很可怕的。根 据语境


lucky


,应选择词意“好的”,所以答案是


A




题目


4



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干



The majority of these team challenges ______ anywhere.


选择一项:



A. can deliver


B. are delivered


C. can be delivered


反馈



你的回答不正确



译文:这些团队性的挑战绝大多数都是无处不在的。



解析:情态动词


can


表示推测,


be +


过去分词为被动语态。根据句意,所以答


案是


C




题目


5



未回答



满分


10.00


标记题目



题干



If I take the time to talk with my manager at the beginning of a project,


we ______ off to a great start on the same page.


选择一项:



A. can get


B. have got


C. get


反馈



你的回答不正确



译文:


如果我在项目开始时就花时间和我的经理交谈,


我们就可以保持意见一致,< /p>


有个良好的开头。



解析:此句是由


if


引导的条件句,使用的时态为一般现在时,固定搭配

< p>
on the


same page


,意为“意见 一致”,所以答案是


A




题目


6



未回答



满分


50.00


标记题目



题干



二、阅读理解:根据文章内容, 完成选择题(共


50


分)。



A Teamwork Game





A team of about 35 employees had come together for a team


building event. They were a young, bright and enthusiastic team.


However, one of their chief problems was the fact that they wouldn't


share information or solutions with each other, and the team leader


thought they were too focused on themselves and not on the team. As a


result, she brought them all into the cafeteria. All of the tables and chairs


had been stored away, and fun decorations and hundreds of different


colored balloons had been placed around the room.




In the center of the room was a big box of balloons that hadn't been


blown up yet. The team leader instructed everybody to pick a balloon,


blow it up, and write their name on it, but they had to be careful not to


burst the balloon.




Although they were given a second chance if their first balloon


popped, they were out of the game the second time round. In the end,


about 30 team members wrote their names without their balloons


popping. They were then asked to leave the room and, after five minutes,


the team leader brought them back in and asked them to find the


balloon with their name on it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in


the room. After 15 minutes of searching, no one had found their balloon,


and the team were told that they were then going to move on to the


third round of the activity.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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