考研英语：2001翻译真题精练精讲

and

，

hopefully

< br>，

simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments

，

rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,

”

, he says.

< br>（

74

）

But

that

，

Pearson

points

out

，

is

only

the

start

of

man-machine

integration:

”

It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately

lead to a fully electronic human befo

re the end of the next century.”

Through

his

research

，

Pearson

is

able

to

put

dates

to

most

of

the

breakthroughs

that

can

be

predicted.

However

，

there

are

still

no

forecasts

for

when

faster-that-light

travel

will

be

available

，

or

when

human

cloning

will

be

perfected

，

or

when

time

travel

will

be

possible.

But

he

does

expect

social

problems

as

a

result

of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will

，

for

example

，

cause

problems

in2010

，

while

the

arrival

of

synthetic

lifelike

robots

will

mean

people

may

not

be

able

to

distinguish

between

their

human

friends

and

the < /p>

droids.

（

75

< br>）

And

home

appliances

will

also

become

so

smart

that

controlling

and

operating

them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder

—

kitchen rage.

二、翻译题解

凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！

（

71

）

Ther ewill

betelevision

chat

shows

hosted

by

robots,

and

cars

with

pollution

monitorsthatwill disablethem when they offend.

句子拆分：

拆分点参考：分词

,

标点符号，连词

There

will

be

television

chat

shows//

hosted

by

robots//,

and

cars

with

pollution

monitors// that will disable them// when they offend.

解析：

1

）主干结构是带双主语的存在句：

There will be television chat shows..., and

cars...

2

）两个主语都带有定语：第一个主语

tel evision chat shows

的定语是过去分词短语

hosted by rob ots

，第二个主语

cars

的定语是 介词短语

with pollution monitors

。

3

）定语从句

that will disable them

修饰的先行词是

pollution monitors

，最后一

个从句

wh en they offend

是定语从句中的状语从句。

词的处理：

television

chat

shows

hosted

by < /p>

robots

由机器人主持的电视谈话节目，

重点词

hosted

主持

cars with pollution monitors

装有污染监控器的汽车

disable them

使汽车失灵（停止运行），

them

和

they

指代汽车

offend

多义词（汽车）污染超 标，违规

技巧点拨：

1

）

there

be

句型表存在，所以通常可以翻译为“有，出现”。另外，主句部分是将来

时，

由于汉语动词不具有人称、

时态等变化，

需要用增词法的翻译技巧，

增加

“将，

届时。

”

2

）

That will disable them :

是定语从句，其先行词是

pollution monito rs

（污染监

控器）。首先这个定语从句后面有一个由