全国英语四级考试复习资料

Soon

，

computers will be found in every home

，

too

．

We

have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly

important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age

．

5

．表示措施

1

）

We should take som

e effective measures

．

2

）

We should try our best to overcome

（

conquer

）

the difficulties

．

3

）

We should do our utmost in doing sth

．

4

）

We should solve the problems that we are confronted

（

faced

）

w ith

．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and

more serious

．

Therefore

，

we must take some effective measures to solve it

．

6

．表示变化

1

）

Some changes have taken place in the past five years

．

2

）

A great change will certainly be produced in the world

’

s communications

．

3

）

The computer has brought about many changes in education

．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people

’

s diet in the past five

years

．

The major reasons for these changes are not far to

seek

．

Nowadays

，

more and more people are switching from grain to meat for

protein

，

and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins

．

7

．表示事实、现状

1

）

We cannot ignore the fact that

．．．

2

）

No one can deny the fact that

．．．

3

）

There is no denying the fact that

．．．

4

）

This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in

．

5

）

However

，

that

’

s not the case

．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the

problems of pollution

．

To solve these problems

，

we can start by educating

the public about the hazards of pollution

．

The government on its part

should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment

．

8

．表示比较

1

）

Compared with A

，

B

．．．

2

）

I prefer to read rather than watch TV

．

3

）

There is a striking contrast between them

．

例如：

Compared with cars

，

bicycles have several advantages besides being

affordable

．

Firstly< /p>

，

they do not consume natural resources of

pet roleum

．

Secondly

，< /p>

they do not cause the pollution problem

．

Last but not

least

，

they contribute to people

’

s health by giving them due physical

exercise

．

9

．表示数量

1

）

It has increase d

（

decreased

）

．．．

to

．． ．

2

）

The population in this city has now increased

（

decreased

）

to 800

< br>，

000

．

3

）

The output of July in this factory increased by 15

％

compared with that

*

7

*

of January

．

例如：

With the improvem

ent of the living standard

，

the proportion of people

’

s

income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has

increased

．

再如：

From the graph listed above

，

it can be seen that student use of

computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in

1990 to 20 hours in 2000

．

10

．表示看法

1

）

People have

（

take

，

adop t

，

assume

）

< br>different attitudes towards sth

．

2

）

People have different opinions on this problem

．

3

）

People take different views of

（

on

）

the question

．

4

）

Some people believe that

．．．

Others argue that

．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure

．

Some believe that

failure leads to success

．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success

at their renewed endeavor

．

However

，

others are easily discouraged by

failures and put themselves into the category of losers

．

再如：

Do

“

lucky numbers

?

really bring good luck

？

Different people have

different views on it

．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。

11

．表示结论

1

）

In short

，

it can be said that

．．．

2

）

It may be briefly summed up as follows

．

3

）

From what has been mentioned above

，

we can come to the conclusion that

．．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above

，

we can come to the conclusion that

examination is necessary

，

however

，

its method should be improved

．

注：例句

1

可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句

3

则多用文章结论段的第一 句。

12

．套语

1

）

It

’

s well known to us that

．．．

2

）

As is known to us

，．．．

3

）

This is a topic that is being widely talked about

．

4

）

From the graph< /p>

（

table

，

chart

）

listed above

，

it can be seen that

．．．

5

）

As a proverb says

，“

Where there is a will

，

there is a way

．?

例如：

As is well known to us

，

it is important for the students to know the

world outside campus

．

The reason for this is obvi ous

．

Nowadays

，

the society is changing and

developing rapidly

，

and the campus is no longer an

“

ivory tower

?．

As college

students

，

we must get in touch with the world outside the campus

．

Only in

this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate

．

再如：

Does it pay to be honest

？

This is a topic that is being widely talked

about and different people have different opinions on it

．

*

8

*

开篇句

1) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has

become the focus of public concern. A

(e.g.

Recently,

the

problem

of

unemployment

has

been

brought

to

such

popular

attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)

2)

One

of

the

universal

issues

we

are

faced

with/that

cause

increasing

concern is that...

(e.g. One

of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise

of man to have invented the automobile.)

3) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.

(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially

dependent on their

parents for anything like marriage and housing.)

4) When it comes to... (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s)

that...

5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...

(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the

event of crime.)

6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that...

(e.g. Once in a

newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's

spittle

in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on

it which led to the man's arrest for a

murder.

This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)

经典作文句型

一、

~~~the + ~ est +

名词

+(that)+

主词

+ have

ever + seen (known/heard/had/read,

etc)

~~~

the

m

ost

+

形

容

词

+

名

词

+(that)+

主

词

+

have

ever

+

seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、

Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more +

形容词

+ than to + V

例句：

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、

~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

(

再怎么强调

...

的重要性也不为过。

)

例句：

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too

much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

*

9

*

四、

There is no denying that + S + V ...(

不可否认的??

)

例句：

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone

from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、

It is universally acknowledged that +

句子

~~ (

全世界都知道??

)

例句：

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable tous.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、

There is no doubt that +

句子

~~ (

毫无疑问的??

)

例句：

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something

to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、

An advantage of ~~~ is that +

句子

(

??的优点是? ?

)

例句：

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create

(produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、

The reason why +

句子

~~~ is that +

句子

(

??的原因是??

)

例句：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide

us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh

air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、

So +

形容词

+ be +

主词

+ that +

(

如此??以致于??

)

例句：

So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。

十、

Adj + as + Subject(

主词

)+ be, S + V~~~ (

虽然??

)

例句：

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no

means satisfactory.

{by no means = in no way = on no account

一点也不

}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、

The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V

~~~(

愈??愈??

)

例句：

The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

*

10

*

十二、

By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (

借着??，??能够??

)

例句：

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、

~~~ enable + Object(

受词

)+ to + V (

??使??能够??

)

例句：

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、

On no account can we + V ~~~ (

我们绝对不能??

)

例句：

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、

It is time + S +

过去式

(

该是??的时候了

)

例句：

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve

the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、

Those who ~~~ (

??的人??

)

例句：

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、

There is no one but ~~~ (

没有人不??

)

例句：

There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、

be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (

不得不??

)

例句：

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to

give up doing sports.

的

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、

It is conceivable that +

句子

(

可想而知的

)

It is obvious that +

句子

(

明显的

)

It is apparent that +

句子

(

显然的

)

例句：

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our

life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、

That is the reason why ~~~ (

那就是??的原因

)

例句：

Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、

For the past +

时间，

S +

现在完成式

过去??年来，??一直??

)

例句：

For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the

*

11

*

examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、

Since + S +

过去式，

S +

现在完成式。

例句：

Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、

It pays to + V ~~~ (

??是值得的。

)

例句：

It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、

be based on (

以??为基础

)

例句：

The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、

Spare no effort to + V (

不遗余力的

)

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、

bring home to +

人

+

事

(

让??明白??事

)

例句：

We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、

be closely related to ~~ (

与??息息相关

)

例句：

Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、

Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V (

养成??的习惯

)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、

Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ (

因为??

)

例句：

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、

What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(

多么??

!)

例句：

What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事

!

三十一、

Leave much to be desired (

令人不满意

)

例句：

The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

*

12

*

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、

Have a great influence on ~~ (

对??有很大的影响

)

例句：

Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、

do good to (

对

...

有益

)

，

do harm to (

对??有害

)

例句：

Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、

Pose a great threat to ~~ (

对??造成一大威胁

)

例句：

Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、

do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (

尽全力去??

)

例句：

We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

世博会英语作文

2010

年我的世博会

Shanghai

will host the 2010 World Expo. The

World Expo has a long history but it has

never

been held

in

Asia.

So

the

2010 World

Expo

is an

honor

for all

of

the

Asians.

Our

government has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have

more chances to develop quickly.

As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so

that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.

The

World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. The hosting of the

World Expo

must be applied for by a country and approved by the international World Expo committee.

Expo aims to promote the

exchange of ideas

and development of the

world

economy, culture,

science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and

improve international relationships. Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is

regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host

the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.

So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised that

it will be the

best

one. And Shanghai, as a

host city,

will have more chances to

develop

quickly.

As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo

to help foreigners know more.

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

(15 minutes)

怎么才能提高自己的英语四级成绩 呢？不放过每一次拿分的机会，四级考试中除了作文最先做的是英语四

级快速阅读，做四 级快速阅读时有技巧的，以下总结出有关英语四级考试快速阅读技巧。

*

13

*

1

英语四级考试快速阅读技巧< /p>

——

找关键单词

先看问题，然后直接在原文上找问题中比较重要的单词所在，这样基本上就可以知道答案，因为问题一般

都是从原文上直接摘下来的。本人上年刚过四级，这方法绝对好用。

2.

英语四级考试快速阅读技巧

——< /p>

克服不好的阅读习惯。

(1)

视幅小。即所谓

“

抠读

”

。阅读时一个字一个字地看，而不是按意群读，一目数词。

(2)

回视。即来回看已经读过的内容，不断反复。

(3)

纠缠语言细节，读读停停。即阅读时或因 作记录或因查生词等多次停下来。

(4)

有声朗读或无声默读。

此外阅读时晃动身子，

用手笔指着要 读的文字等都是不好的习惯，

都要加以克服。

3.

英语四级考试快速阅读技巧

——

< br>计时阅读

(TimedReading)

。在阅读训练过 程中，应自始至终计时。每

次训练

8~10

分钟即可，读后将时间记下来，算出读速。由于读时精力高度集中，有一种紧迫感，长期坚

< br>持将有助于克服阅读时的各种干扰，专心致志。

4.< /p>

英语四级考试快速阅读技巧

——

多做泛读

(Extensive Reading)

。泛读就是广泛阅读 大量的各种类型书

刊，由易到难，由简到繁，循序渐进。自己可确定一个读书定额，如每 天读

10

页，持之以恒，必能收到

明显 的效果。

5.

英语四级考试快速阅读 技巧

——

成组视读

(Phrase R eading)

。

尼拉

·

史密斯

(Nila Smith)

说得好：