-
8B Unit 1
一
.
精选词汇
㈠重点短语
1. the changes to
Sunshine Town
阳光镇的变化→
the
changes to
…
…的变化
(p8)
〈知识链接〉
change n.<
/p>
变化，常用复数
changes
。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since
1995.
2. in the
southern part of town
→
in
the southern part
of
…在…的南部→
south
→
southern
〈知识链接〉
east
东部→
eastern
东部的
, west
→
western, north
→
northern
3. in the
past
在过去→
at
present
现在→
in the
future
未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the
place into a park
→
turn
…
into
…把…变成…
〈知识链接〉①
Heat turns water into
vapor.
热使水变成蒸气。②
Turn this
sentence into English.
5.
play
cards
and
Chinese
chess
打牌、下象棋，
e.g.
It
’
s
pleasant
to
play
cards
and
Chinese
chess.
6. water
pollution
水污染→
air
pollution
空气污染，
noise
pollution
噪音污染
(p9)
〈知识链接〉
Water pollution was a
problem before.
7. used to dump its waste into water
→
used to do
sth
过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式
〈知识链接〉⑴
used to do sth
→否定式
used not to do sth
或
didn
’
t use
to do sth
→疑问式
Did sb
use to do
sth?
或
Used sb to do sth?
⑵
There
be
和
used
to
合用的形式为
There used to
be
。
根据要求进行句型转换：
She
used
to
teach
history.
①否定式：
She
used teach
history.
或
She
didn
’
t
teach
history.
②疑问式：
she
teach
history?
或
Did
she teach history?
〈用法拓展〉⑴
be
used
to
do
sth
＝
be
used
for
doing
sth
被用于做某事，
e.g.
Stamps
are
used
to
send
letters.
＝
Stamps
are
used
for
sending
letters.
⑵
be/become/get
used
to
sth
习
惯
于
某
< br>事
，
be/become/get
used
to
doing
sth
习惯于做某事，
e.g.
①
My
grandma
used
to
live
in
the
city
but
now
she has
got used to the country life.
②
Tom is used to getting up
early.
8. in
some ways
在某种程度上；在某些方面→
in
this way
以这种方式
9. feel a bit lonely from
time to time
→
from time to
time
＝
at times
＝
sometimes
有时；不时地
〈知识链接〉⑴
a
bit
＋形容词原级或比较级＝
a
little
＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…
⑵
a bit
of
＋不可数名词＝
a
little
＋不可数名词
e.g. a bit of
water
＝
a little water
〈用法拓展〉
not a little
＝
very
非常，
not a bi
t
＝
not
…
at all
一点也不
10. throw
away
扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，
e.g. throw
it/them away
11. have an interview with
sb
＝
interview
sb
采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈
(p12)
〈知识链接〉①
My parents have had
an interview with my teacher.
②
They interviewed 20 people
for the job.
③
There are a number of
interviews with some famous football players.
12. the best
model I have ever seen
我曾见过的最好的模型
(p17)
〈知识链接〉
the
＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋
sb
have/has ever
done
，某人曾做过的最…的…
the most
wonderful film (that) he has ever
watched
他看过的最精彩的比赛
〈用法拓展〉⑴
< br>ever
通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。
e.g.
①
Have/Has sb ever done sth?
②
Nobody ever stepped in this
cavern.
没人曾经踏进过这洞穴。
⑵
ever since
…自从…起到
现在
(
用于现在完成时
)
，
for ever
＝
fo
rever
永远；永久地
13. move into the new
flats
→
move
into
…搬进…，
move out
of
…搬出…
(p18)
14. lend me a
book
→
lend sb
sth
＝
lend sth to
sb
把某物借给某人，是“借出”。
〈知识链接〉
borrow sth
from sb
向某人借某物，是“借入”。
15. a recent
photo
一张近期照片，
write about the
changes to Moonlight Town (p21)
16.
a
tourist
attraction
旅游胜地→
attraction
n.
吸引；向往的地方→
attract
vt.
吸引→
attractive
有
吸引力的①
It has become a new tourist
attraction.
②
Hepburn
< br>’
s beauty and charm attracted
Colette
’
s
attention.
㈡词汇解析
1.
常见的交通工具：
bike/bicycle,
bus,
double-
decker
双层巴士
,
coach
长途汽车
,
tram
有轨电车
,
taxi,
train, underground,
light rail
轻轨
, plane, hot-air
balloon
热气球
, aero
done
滑翔机
2.
Using
a
dictionary:
The
words
in
a
dictionary
are
in
alphabetical
order
from
“
A
”
to
“
Z
”
.
This helps us find the words we want
quickly. If two words starts with the same letter,
we look
at the second letter to decide
the alphabetical order. If the first two letters
of two words
are the same, we look at
the third letter, and so on. e.g. The word
“
ball
”
comes before the
word
“
banana
”
.
3.
century
＝
one
hundred
years
世纪；<
/p>
百年。
⑴某世纪用序数词。
如：
21
世纪
the
twenty-first
century
< br>。
⑵“在某世纪”用介词
in
，
如：
in the 20th century
在
20
世纪。
二
.
重点句型
1.
—
Eddie, have
you seen my food?
—
Yes,
I
’
ve just eaten it. (p6)
2.
You
’
ve changed, Eddie. You
were kind. Now you
’
re not. I
don
’
t want to play with you
any
more.
3. You
’
ve changed
too. You always wanted to play with me.
→
always
＋过去式＝
used
to do sth
4.
Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since
1958.
→
have been in
use
＝
have been used
5. I moved here
with my family when I was two years old and have
lived here since then. (p8)
6. Have you ever moved
house?
→
move
house
搬家
7. We lived till 1965, when
I got married.
→
get
married
结婚→
get/be married to
sb
与某人结
婚
〈知识链接〉⑴
marry
sb
与某人结婚，
e.g. She married a
football player.
⑵
marry sb
to sb
把某
人嫁给某人，
e.g.
He married his daughter to an actor.
⑶
get/be married to
sb
和某人结婚，
e.g.
Yao
Ming got married to Ye Li on 6 August, 2007.
⑷表示“已经结婚”用
have/has got marri
ed
，
表示“已经结婚多久”用
hav
e/has
been
married
for
＋时间段或
since
＋时
间点。
e.g.
①
They
have
got
married.
②
They have been married for
5 years.
不能说成
They have got
married for 5 years.
〈用法拓展〉
marriage
n.
婚姻
e.g. They will celebrate
their fifty years of marriage next month.
8. Has Sunshine
Town changed a lot over the years?
→
change a
lot
变化大
〈知识链接〉
over the
years
＝
in the last/past
years
这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。
9. There once
was a shoe factory
…
.
→
There once
was/were
…＝
Once there
was/were
…从前有…。
10. Later, the government
realized it was a very serious problem and took
action to reduce the
pollution.
→
take action to do
sth
采取行动做某事，
reduce the
pollution
减少污染
(p9)
〈知识链接〉⑴
action
①
(
拍摄影视时用语
)
开始
②动作，
e.g.
action film
动作片，
action
star
动作
明星
⑵
a
very serious problem
非常严重的问题→
problem(
需要着手解决的
)
问
题；难题，
question(
需要回答
的
)
问题
e.g. solve
a Maths problem, answer my question
11. It is different for him
to see some of them as often as before. (p12)
〈知识链接〉⑴
It is
＋
adj.
＋
for sb to do
sth.
⑵
as often as before
像以前一样经常→
as
…
as
…
12. Things have changed a lot over the
years.
＝
Great changes have
taken place over the years.
13. When I was in primary
school, my mother took me to school.
→
take sb to
school
送某人上
学
14.
I
have
the
same
feeling
too.
Do
you
sometimes
stay
after
school
to
chat
with
friends? (p19)
15.
The
changes
to
Moonlight
Town
have
brought
advantages,
but
they
have
also
caused
many
problems
for people. (p22)
〈知识链接〉⑴
bring advantages to <
/p>
…给…带来好处，
advantage
优
点；有利条件→
disvantage
缺点；
< br>不利条件
⑵
cause
problems for
…给…带来麻烦
三
语法
语法：现在完成时
现在完成时：
表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果。
它经常与
never,
just,
before,
yet,
already,
eve
r
。连用其中
already
用在陈述
句中。在疑问句或否定句中常用
ye
t
代替
already.
I have already done my homework.
Has Jim called yet?
表示过去发生的动
作一直延续到现在，可能还将延续下去，经常与
for,
since
引导的时间状语连用，
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：看动画片学英语《海绵宝宝》英文字幕第二季
下一篇：十个英语比较级的句子带翻译