-
【英语】高一英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题
(
含答案
)
一、高中英语语法填空
1
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1<
/p>
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
p>
A few months
________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished
her workout in the gym when
she
________(notice)a woman in the parking lot
struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to
help her. The woman blamed old age for
her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70.
But
Ms. Heller was 71.
need
a
good
mood,
really.
I
love
singing
and
dancing
with
all
the
young
friends
I
________
(make)over the years. I'm only as old
as I feel.
Each of us
has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on
birthdays. But some 50-, 60-
and
70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while
others do not. Scientists measure these
differences by looking at age-related
things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so
on, finding
some
________(connect)among
them.
People
________a
healthy
lifestyle
and
a
fortunate
genetic
inheritance(
继承
)tend
________(score)
When
scientists ask,
of
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
The
age
given
is
a
virtual
one,
________is
called
【
答
案
】
earlier
;
noticed
p>
;
explaining
;
have
made
;
an<
/p>
;
youthful/young
;
p>
connection/connections
;
with
;
to
score
;
which
p>
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,
是因为健康的生活方
式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反
应他的主观年龄。
(
1
)考查形容词。根据后文的
had
finished
过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,
a
few months earlier“
几个月
之前
”
,可以和过去完成时连用,故填
earlier
。
(
2
)
考
查
时
态
。
根
系
句
子
可<
/p>
知
此
处
是
从
句
谓
语
动
词
,
此
处
考
查
固
定
句
型
had
< br>done…when(
从句用一般过去时
)
刚做完某事突然就
……
,故填
noticed
。
(
3
)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语
动词作状语,逻辑主语
the
woman
和
explain
(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词
,故填
explaining
。
(
4
)考查
时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的
over
the
years(
在过
去几年里
)
判断该句为现在完成时,主语为
I
,故填
have
made
。
(
5
)考查冠词。
age
的
可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又<
/p>
actual
是元音音素开
头,故填
p>
an
。
(
6
)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为
p>
feel
的表语,
youth
的形容词是
young
和
y
outhful
,故填
young/youthful
。
(
7
)考查名词。此处应填名词作为
finding<
/p>
的宾语,
connect
的名词形式
p>
connection
为可
数名词,
some
可以理解为
“
一些
/
某个
”
,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式,
故填
con
nection/connections
。
(
8
)考查
介词。句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得
高分。分析
句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示
“
有
< br>”
的介词是
with
,故填
p>
with
。
<
/p>
(
9
)考查非谓语动词。
tend to do sth
固定短语,
“
倾向于做某事
”
,故填
to score
。
(
10
)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限
定性定语从句的关系词,先行词
one
在
从句中充当主语,应用关系代词
which
引导,故填
which
。
<
/p>
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多<
/p>
个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上<
/p>
下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单
词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
powerful
Hurricane
Barry
weakened
but
remained
a
weather
nightmare
on
Tuesday.
It
________
(strike)
parts
of
Arkansas
with
at
least
six________
(inch)
of
rain
and
caused
flash
flooding that drowned ________animal
shelter and killed a puppy.
Heavy
rains
were
falling.
The
Humane
Society
of
Clark
County
issued
an
SOS
after
flooding
drowned its recently rebuilt shelter.
a Facebook post.
Help!
Help!
the
scene
showed
wet
dogs
wandering
loose
in
the
shelter,
the
floor
covered
in
water.
Many
offered
their
homes
and
yards
________the
animals.
A
short
time
________(late), the official posted an
update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have
been
found
for
all
72
dogs.
are
so
blessed!
People
from
all
over
have
come
to
________
(we)
rescue.
Donations.
Cleaning.
Fostering.
It's
really________
(impress).
the
post
said.
After
the
rainfall, a ray of
sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the
storm burst last week.
【答案】
struck
;
inches
;
an
;<
/p>
or
;
to
;<
/p>
later
;
saying
;
our
;
impress
ive
;
where
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,
并引发了山洪暴
发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在
上请求人们救助小
狗,为所有<
/p>
72
只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。
(
1
)考查
时态。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少
6
英寸
的降雨,并引
发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知
飓风发生在星
期四,应用一般过去时。故填
struck
。
(
2
)考查名词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少
6
英寸的降雨,并引
发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家
动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。
inch
为可数名词,由
p>
six
修饰
应用复数形式。故填
inches
。
p>
(
3
)考查冠词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州
的部分地区,带来了至少
6
英寸的降雨,并引
< br>发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。
animal
p>
shelter
为可数名词,
此处表示泛指
,且
animal
为元音音素开头的单词。故填
an
。
< br>(
4
)考查连词。句意:你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只
狗吗
?
结合语境可知表示
“
或者
”
应
用
or
,故填
or
。
(
5
)考查介词。句意:许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。
offer
sth.
to...
固定短
语
“
提供某物给
……”
,故填
to
。
(
6
)考查
副词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在
Facebook
上更新了
一条消息,称已经为所
有
72
只狗找到
了寄养家庭。表示
“
不久之后
”
短语为
a short time later
,故填
later
。
(
7
)考查
非谓语动词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在
Facebook
上
更新了一条消息,称已
经为所有
72
只
狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中
say
做非谓语动词与逻辑主语
p>
an
update
构成主
动关系,应用现在分词,故填
saying
。
(
8
)考查代词。句意:来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。
come
to
one's
rescue
p>
固定短
语,
“
营救
某人
”,
结合上文
we
可知应填
our
,故填
our
。
(
p>
9
)考查形容词。句意:这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文
It's
可知应填形容词作表语,故
填
impressive
。
(
10
)考
查定语从句。句意:雨后,一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发
的
各州明亮地照耀着。本
句为定语从句修饰先行词
state
,且先行词在
从句中做地点状语,故应用关系副词
where
。
故填
where
。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,名词,冠词,连词,介词,副词
,非谓语动词,代词以及形
容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理
解细节信息的基础上,进一
步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推
理,从而写出正确的单词形
式。
3
.
p>
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
dragons(
龙
)are
fictional
creatures,
a
root
of
Chinese
people
who
considered
themselves
as
the
descendants(
后
代
)of
dragons.
Since
their
creation,
Chinese
dragons________(win)the
deep
love
from
Chinese
people,
because
of________(they)strong
power
and
symbolic
meanings.
They
played
________ important
role
in
the
history
of
Chinese
nation,
politics,
religion,
culture
and
Chinese
language
and
became
a
symbol
of
China
and
Chinese people.
Dragon
is
a
belief
of
Chinese
nation
and
a
________(gold)Chinese
element.
When
a
person
hears
the
name
of
dragon,
China________(come)to
his
or
her
mind.
As
the
strongest
animal________(select)by Chinese
people, dragon has the strongest power
________helps it go
to the Heaven and
the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient
times, as a belief, dragon gave
strong
supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to
people's fragile spirits and hard life because
people
suffered
from
extreme
natural
disasters
and
lack________the
supports
from
science.
The________(important)of
dragon
to
Chinese
people
is
like
water
to
creatures,
and
it________(reflect)in people's spirit,
beliefs, and ideology.
【答案】
have
won
;
their
;
an
;
golden
;
will
come
;
selected
;
that
;
of
;
importance
p>
;
is
reflected
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物,是中国人视自己为龙
的后代的根源,中国龙从诞生之日起
就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴,因为他们强大的力量和
象征意义,在中华民族、政治、宗教
、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位,成为中国和中国人
民的象征。
(
1
)考查
时态。根据时间状语
since
their
creation
,可知谓语动词用现在完成时态,故填
have won
。
(
2
)考查代词。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性
物主代词,故填
their
。
(
3
)考查
冠词。
play an important part in
固定短语,
“
在
......
起重要作用
”
,故填
an
。
(
4
)考查形容词。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填
golden
。
(
5
)考查时态。
when
引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故填
will come
。
(
6
)考查
非谓语动词。
select
和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,
所以用过去分词作后置
定语,故填
selected
。
(
7
)
考查定语从句。
helps it go
to the Heaven and the
Hell
是限制性定语从句,先行词
为
the strongest power
,有形容词最高级修饰,在定语从句中作主语
,故填
that
。
(
8
)考查
介词。
lack of
固定短语,
“<
/p>
缺乏
”
,故填
o
f
。
(<
/p>
9
)考查名词。此空作主语,前面有
th
e
,所以用名词,故填
importance
< br>。
(
10
)考查时态语态。句子主语和
reflect
之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为
it
,
故填
is
reflected
。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,代词,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,名词< p>
以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,< p>
进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单< p>
词形式。
4
.
阅读下
面材料,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
。
According
to Chinese
speaking
practice,
lion
is
a
special
animal
to
Chinese
people.
A
pair
of
stone
lions,
a
male
________
a
female,
are
________(common)
seen
in
front
of
the
gates
of
traditional building.
The lion ________(regard) as the
king in the animal world, so ________(it) images
represent
power and prestige. The stone
lions are also used to indicate the ranks of
officials.
It is
interesting to note that China had no lions
originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted
________
the
beginning
of
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty
from
A.
D.
25
to
220
with
________
introduction of
Buddhism(
佛教
) into ancient
China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________
can
protect
the
truth
and
keep
off
evils,
is
considered
a
divine
animal
of
nobleness
and
dignity.
In
Chinese folk tales, the lion has become
a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good
luck.
It was also
popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted
lions for the defending reason. The
________(well) known of bridges is the
Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to
1192.
【答案】
and
;
commonly
;
is regarded
;
its
;
at
;
the
;
which
;
bravery
;
best
;
bui
lt
【解析】
【分析】短文大
意:本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征,历史和用途。
(
1
)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌
狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。
一对狮子,雌和雄应该是并列关系,故填
and
。
(
2
)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只
雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。
修饰
seen
用副词,
commonly
,通常地。故填<
/p>
commonly
。
(
3
)句意
:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。
be
regarded
as
被认为是,此
处为固定搭配,故填
be
regarded
。
(
4
)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的
形象代表权利和威望。
images
为名
词,
it
是人称代词,此处用形容词性物主代词
its
它的,修饰名词。故填
its
。
(
5
)句意:最早的石狮子从公元
25-220
年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕
刻出来。
at the beginning of
意为在
……
p>
的开端,为固定搭配。故填
at
。
(
6
)句意:最早的石狮子从公元
25-220
年,随着
佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕
刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传,应用定
冠词,故填
the
。
(
7
)句意
:在佛教的信仰中,石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶,被视为是高贵庄严的神圣
动物。
p>
can protect the truth and
keep off evils
是非限性定语从句,先行词是
the
lion
,关
系词用
which
。故填
which
。
(
8
)句意
:在中国神话故事中,狮子成了勇敢,力量和好运的象征。
and
连接并列成分,
保持形式一致。
power
< br>和
luck
都是名词,
brav
e
变成名词
bravery
,勇气。故
填
bravery
。
(
9
)句意
:最有名的是桥是被建于
1189
年至
1192
年的卢沟桥。
the+
形容词
最高级,表
示最
……
故填
best
。
(
10
)
句
意
:
最
有
< br>名
的
是
桥
是
被
建
于
1
189
年
至
1192
< br>年
的
卢
沟
桥
。
主
语
是
the
Lugouqiao
,被建造,用被
动语态,此处做后置定语修饰名词,省略
be
动词,用过去分词
built
。故填
built
。
【点评】考查连
词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高
级和非谓语动词
。先通读全文,理解文章大意。再细读文章,分析句子成分及含义逐一作
答,最后再读文
章,修正错误。
5
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Out of the 20 little things you've
always wondered about, one of them ________
(probable)
has to do with the small
________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you
might have given up
on trying to use it
since it's too small to fit anything you actually
need. But why is it there in the
first
place? Well, today, it doesn't really serve
________ purpose, but it used to in the late
1800s.
Actually the
small pocket is called a watch pocket because it
was originally intended as a safe
place
for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It
________ (date) back to Levis first ever
pair of jeans, which hit the market in
1879.
The Levi Strauss
blog also pointed ________ that originally, there
were only four pockets on a
pair of
blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include).
—
only one in back and, in
the front, two plus the small, watch
pocket,
So next time you
find ________ (you) standing casually with your
thumb hooked in that small
pocket, know
that it originally ________ (use) to store a
pocket watch. And now that we've got to
know the tiny jean pocket, find out
________ blue is the most common color.
【答案】
probably
;
fifth
;
a
;<
/p>
watches
;
dates
;
out
;
includ
ed
;
yourself
;
was used
;
why
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,介绍了牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋的原始用途。
(
1
)考查副词。句意:在你一直想知道的
20
件小事中,有一件可能与你牛仔裤上的第五
个小口袋有关。修饰动词短语
has to do with
用副词,故填
probably
。
(
2
)考查
数词。句意:在你一直想知道的
20
件小事中,有一件可能与你
牛仔裤上的第五
个小口袋有关。空后的
pocket
是单数,这表明此处用序数词,表示
第五个
,故填
fifth
。
(
3
p>
)考查冠词。句意:今天,它并没有真正的用途,但在
19
世纪晚期,它曾经有过用
途。
purpose<
/p>
是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,故填
a
。
(<
/p>
4
)考查名词。句意:实际上,这个小口袋被称为怀表口袋,因为
它原本是男人存放怀
表的安全地方。
watch
是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填
watches
。
(
5<
/p>
)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它可以追溯到李维斯的第一条牛仔裤,这条牛仔裤在
1879
年上市。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为
It
,谓语动词用第三人称单数形
式,故填
p>
dates
。
(
6
)考查副词。句意:李维斯的博客
还指出,原来,蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋,怀表
口袋也包括在内。
point out
固定短语,
指
出
,故填
out
。
(
7
)考查非谓语动词。句意:李维斯的博客还指出,原来,蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口
袋,怀表口袋也包括在内。
watch
pocket
与
include
p>
之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,
用过去分词作后置定语,故填
included
。
(
8
)考查
代词。句意:所以下次当你发现自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里,随意地站着
的时候,要
知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。根据句意可知此处表示
你自己<
/p>
,故填
yourself
。
(
9
)考查时态语态。句意:所以下次当你发现自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里,随意
地
站着的时候,要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。
sth
be
used
to
do
表示
某物是被用来
p>
……
的
,
表明陈述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填
was used
。
(
10
)考查宾语从句。句意:现在我
们已经了解了牛仔裤的这个小口袋,下面我们来找出
为什么蓝色是牛仔裤最常见的颜色。
此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填
why
。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,数词,冠词,
名词,时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,代词以
及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇生
活类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础
上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相
关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确
的单词形式。
6
.
阅读下
面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
。
Mochi
(
年糕
)
is
a
traditional
food
popular
in
Chinese
and
Japanese
cooking,
made
from
________
(special)
treated
rice.
It
is
often
presented
in
the
form
of
a
round
cake,
and
is
traditionally exchanged
at the New Year.
Mochi is
made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water
overnight, cooking it and pounding it into
a sticky paste. The paste is made into
shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some
of
________
are
stuffed
with
sweet
fillings.
Mochi
is
often
decorated
with
________
(flower)
or
fruits, especially when
it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations
like birthdays and the New
Year.
Traditionally, wooden mortars
(
臼
) and pestles
(
杵
) ________ (use) to pound
mochi rice. Fresh
mochi is usually
cooked and served warm ________ a variety of
sauces. Steaming and boiling are
both
popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking.
Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard)
quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks,
flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped
into rounds, are
available at grocery
stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's ________
(good) to cook soon than to
keep it in
your fridge.
Hard mochi
pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and
more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so
be careful not ________ (choke) on
it.
【答案】
< br>specially
;
putting
< br>;
which
;
flowers
;
a
;
are
used
;
with
< br>;
hardens
;
bette
r
;
to
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