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【英语】高一英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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2021-02-20 12:57
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2021年2月20日发(作者:cmmm)


【英语】高一英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题


(


含答案


)



一、高中英语语法填空



1

< p>


阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容


(1< /p>


个单词


)


或括号内单词的正确形式。




A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when


she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to


help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But


Ms. Heller was 71.


need


a


good


mood,


really.


I


love


singing


and


dancing


with


all


the


young


friends


I


________


(make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel.



Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-


and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these


differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding


some


________(connect)among


them.


People


________a


healthy


lifestyle


and


a


fortunate


genetic inheritance(


继承


)tend ________(score)



When scientists ask,


of


people's


physical


and


mental


health.


The


age


given


is


a


virtual


one,


________is


called








earlier



noticed



explaining



have


made



an< /p>



youthful/young



connection/connections



with



to score



which



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小, 是因为健康的生活方


式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反 应他的主观年龄。





1


)考查形容词。根据后文的


had


finished


过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,


a


few months earlier“


几个月 之前



,可以和过去完成时连用,故填


earlier






2











可< /p>









< p>











had

< br>done…when(


从句用一般过去时


)


刚做完某事突然就


……


,故填


noticed






3


)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语 动词作状语,逻辑主语


the


woman


explain


(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词 ,故填


explaining






4


)考查 时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的


over


the


years(


在过

< p>
去几年里


)


判断该句为现在完成时,主语为


I


,故填


have made






5


)考查冠词。


age

< p>



可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又< /p>


actual


是元音音素开


头,故填


an






6


)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为


feel


的表语,


youth


的形容词是


young



y outhful


,故填


young/youthful






7


)考查名词。此处应填名词作为


finding< /p>


的宾语,


connect


的名词形式


connection


为可


数名词,


some


可以理解为



一些


/


某个



,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式,


故填


con nection/connections






8


)考查 介词。句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得


高分。分析 句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示



< br>”


的介词是


with


,故填


with




< /p>



9


)考查非谓语动词。


tend to do sth


固定短语,



倾向于做某事



,故填


to score






10


)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限 定性定语从句的关系词,先行词


one



从句中充当主语,应用关系代词


which


引导,故填


which




< /p>


【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多< /p>


个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上< /p>


下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。




2


< p>
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容


(1


个单 词


)


或括号内单词的正确形式。





The


powerful


Hurricane


Barry


weakened


but


remained


a


weather


nightmare


on


Tuesday.


It


________


(strike)


parts


of


Arkansas


with


at


least


six________


(inch)


of


rain


and


caused


flash


flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.




Heavy


rains


were


falling.


The


Humane


Society


of


Clark


County


issued


an


SOS


after


flooding


drowned its recently rebuilt shelter.


a Facebook post.


Help!


Help!


the


scene


showed


wet


dogs wandering


loose


in


the


shelter,


the


floor


covered


in


water.


Many


offered


their


homes


and


yards


________the


animals.


A


short


time


________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been


found


for


all


72


dogs.



are


so


blessed!


People


from


all


over


have


come


to


________


(we)


rescue.


Donations.


Cleaning.


Fostering.


It's


really________


(impress).


the


post


said.


After


the


rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.



【答案】


struck


< p>
inches



an


;< /p>


or



to


;< /p>


later



saying



our



impress ive



where



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区, 并引发了山洪暴


发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在

< p>
Facebook


上请求人们救助小


狗,为所有< /p>


72


只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。





1


)考查 时态。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少


6


英寸 的降雨,并引


发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知 飓风发生在星


期四,应用一般过去时。故填


struck





< p>
2


)考查名词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少


6


英寸的降雨,并引


发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家 动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。


inch


为可数名词,由


six


修饰


应用复数形式。故填

< p>
inches






3


)考查冠词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州 的部分地区,带来了至少


6


英寸的降雨,并引

< br>发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。


animal


shelter


为可数名词,


此处表示泛指 ,且


animal


为元音音素开头的单词。故填


an




< br>(


4


)考查连词。句意:你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只 狗吗


?


结合语境可知表示


< p>
或者





or


,故填


or






5


)考查介词。句意:许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。


offer


sth.


to...


固定短




提供某物给


……”


,故填


to






6


)考查 副词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在


Facebook


上更新了 一条消息,称已经为所



72


只狗找到 了寄养家庭。表示



不久之后



短语为


a short time later


,故填


later






7


)考查 非谓语动词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在


Facebook


上 更新了一条消息,称已


经为所有


72


只 狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中


say


做非谓语动词与逻辑主语


an


update


构成主


动关系,应用现在分词,故填


saying






8


)考查代词。句意:来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。


come


to


one's


rescue


固定短


语,



营救 某人


”,


结合上文


we


可知应填


our


,故填


our






9


)考查形容词。句意:这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文

< p>
It's


可知应填形容词作表语,故


< p>
impressive






10


)考 查定语从句。句意:雨后,一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发





各州明亮地照耀着。本

< p>
句为定语从句修饰先行词


state


,且先行词在 从句中做地点状语,故应用关系副词


where



故填


where





【点评】本题考点涉及时态,名词,冠词,连词,介词,副词 ,非谓语动词,代词以及形


容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理 解细节信息的基础上,进一


步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推 理,从而写出正确的单词形


式。






3



阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。





Chinese


dragons(



)are


fictional


creatures,


a


root


of


Chinese


people


who


considered


themselves


as


the


descendants(




)of


dragons.


Since


their


creation,


Chinese


dragons________(win)the


deep


love


from


Chinese


people,


because


of________(they)strong


power


and


symbolic


meanings.


They


played


________ important


role


in


the


history


of


Chinese


nation,


politics,


religion,


culture


and


Chinese


language


and


became


a


symbol


of


China


and


Chinese people.




Dragon


is


a


belief


of


Chinese


nation


and


a


________(gold)Chinese


element.


When


a


person


hears


the


name


of


dragon,


China________(come)to


his


or


her


mind.


As


the


strongest


animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go


to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave


strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because


people


suffered


from


extreme


natural


disasters


and


lack________the


supports


from


science.


The________(important)of


dragon


to


Chinese


people


is


like


water


to


creatures,


and


it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.



【答案】



have


won



their



an



golden



will


come



selected



that



of



importance



is


reflected



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物,是中国人视自己为龙


的后代的根源,中国龙从诞生之日起 就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴,因为他们强大的力量和


象征意义,在中华民族、政治、宗教 、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位,成为中国和中国人


民的象征。





1


)考查 时态。根据时间状语


since


their


creation


,可知谓语动词用现在完成时态,故填


have won




< p>


2


)考查代词。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性 物主代词,故填


their






3


)考查 冠词。


play an important part in


固定短语,




......


起重要作用



,故填


an






4


)考查形容词。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填


golden






5


)考查时态。

when


引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故填


will come






6


)考查 非谓语动词。


select


和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置


定语,故填


selected

< p>





7




考查定语从句。


helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell


是限制性定语从句,先行词



the strongest power


,有形容词最高级修饰,在定语从句中作主语 ,故填


that






8


)考查 介词。


lack of


固定短语,


“< /p>


缺乏



,故填


o f





(< /p>


9


)考查名词。此空作主语,前面有


th e


,所以用名词,故填


importance

< br>。





10


)考查时态语态。句子主语和


reflect

< p>
之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为


it



故填


is reflected




< p>
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,代词,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,名词

< p>
以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,

< p>
进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单

< p>
词形式。






4



阅读下 面材料,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。




According


to Chinese


speaking


practice,


lion


is


a


special


animal


to


Chinese


people.


A


pair


of


stone


lions,


a


male


________


a


female,


are


________(common)


seen


in


front


of


the


gates


of


traditional building.



The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent


power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.



It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted


________


the


beginning


of


the


Eastern


Han


Dynasty


from


A.


D.


25


to


220


with


________


introduction of Buddhism(


佛教


) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can


protect


the


truth


and


keep off


evils,


is


considered


a


divine


animal


of


nobleness


and


dignity.


In


Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.



It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The


________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.



【答案】


and



commonly



is regarded



its



at



the



which



bravery



best



bui lt



【解析】


【分析】短文大 意:本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征,历史和用途。





1


)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌 狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。


一对狮子,雌和雄应该是并列关系,故填


and






2


)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只 雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。


修饰


seen


用副词,


commonly


,通常地。故填< /p>


commonly






3


)句意 :狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。


be


regarded


as


被认为是,此 处为固定搭配,故填


be regarded






4


)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的 形象代表权利和威望。


images


为名


词,


it


是人称代词,此处用形容词性物主代词


its


它的,修饰名词。故填


its





5


)句意:最早的石狮子从公元


25-220


年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕


刻出来。

at the beginning of


意为在


……


的开端,为固定搭配。故填


at






6


)句意:最早的石狮子从公元


25-220


年,随着 佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕


刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传,应用定 冠词,故填


the






7


)句意 :在佛教的信仰中,石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶,被视为是高贵庄严的神圣


动物。



can protect the truth and keep off evils



是非限性定语从句,先行词是


the


lion


,关


系词用


which


。故填


which






8


)句意 :在中国神话故事中,狮子成了勇敢,力量和好运的象征。


and


连接并列成分,


保持形式一致。


power

< br>和


luck


都是名词,


brav e


变成名词


bravery


,勇气。故 填


bravery






9


)句意 :最有名的是桥是被建于


1189


年至


1192


年的卢沟桥。


the+


形容词 最高级,表


示最


……


故填


best




< p>


10







< br>名









1 189




1192

< br>年












the


Lugouqiao



,被建造,用被 动语态,此处做后置定语修饰名词,省略


be


动词,用过去分词


built


。故填


built





【点评】考查连 词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高


级和非谓语动词 。先通读全文,理解文章大意。再细读文章,分析句子成分及含义逐一作


答,最后再读文 章,修正错误。




5



阅读下面短文,在空白处填入


1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。




Out of the 20 little things you've always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable)


has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up


on trying to use it since it's too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the


first place? Well, today, it doesn't really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.



Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe


place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever


pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.



The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a


pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include).



only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket,



So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small


pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we've got to


know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most common color.



【答案】


probably



fifth



a


;< /p>


watches



dates

< p>


out



includ ed



yourself


< p>
was used



why



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋的原始用途。



< p>


1


)考查副词。句意:在你一直想知道的


20


件小事中,有一件可能与你牛仔裤上的第五


个小口袋有关。修饰动词短语


has to do with


用副词,故填


probably






2


)考查 数词。句意:在你一直想知道的


20


件小事中,有一件可能与你 牛仔裤上的第五


个小口袋有关。空后的


pocket

< p>
是单数,这表明此处用序数词,表示



第五个



,故填


fifth






3


)考查冠词。句意:今天,它并没有真正的用途,但在


19


世纪晚期,它曾经有过用


途。


purpose< /p>


是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,故填


a





(< /p>


4


)考查名词。句意:实际上,这个小口袋被称为怀表口袋,因为 它原本是男人存放怀


表的安全地方。


watch


是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填


watches






5< /p>


)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它可以追溯到李维斯的第一条牛仔裤,这条牛仔裤在


1879


年上市。陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为


It


,谓语动词用第三人称单数形


式,故填


dates






6


)考查副词。句意:李维斯的博客 还指出,原来,蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋,怀表


口袋也包括在内。

point out


固定短语,



指 出



,故填


out






7


)考查非谓语动词。句意:李维斯的博客还指出,原来,蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口


袋,怀表口袋也包括在内。


watch


pocket



include


之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,


用过去分词作后置定语,故填


included






8


)考查 代词。句意:所以下次当你发现自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里,随意地站着


的时候,要 知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。根据句意可知此处表示



你自己< /p>



,故填


yourself





9


)考查时态语态。句意:所以下次当你发现自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里,随意 地


站着的时候,要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。


sth


be


used


to


do


表示



某物是被用来


……






表明陈述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填


was used






10


)考查宾语从句。句意:现在我 们已经了解了牛仔裤的这个小口袋,下面我们来找出


为什么蓝色是牛仔裤最常见的颜色。 此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填


why





【点评】本题考点涉及副词,数词,冠词, 名词,时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,代词以


及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇生 活类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础


上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相 关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确


的单词形式。




6



阅读下 面短文,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。





Mochi


(


年糕


)


is


a


traditional


food


popular


in


Chinese


and


Japanese


cooking,


made


from


________


(special)


treated


rice.


It


is


often


presented


in


the


form


of


a


round


cake,


and


is


traditionally exchanged at the New Year.



Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into


a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of


________


are


stuffed


with


sweet


fillings.


Mochi


is


often


decorated


with


________


(flower)


or


fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New


Year.



Traditionally, wooden mortars (



) and pestles (



) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh


mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are


both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard)


quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are


available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's ________ (good) to cook soon than to


keep it in your fridge.



Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so


be careful not ________ (choke) on it.



【答案】


< br>specially



putting

< br>;


which



flowers



a



are


used



with

< br>;


hardens



bette r



to

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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