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初三英语阅读理解专题训练答案

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2021-02-20 12:53
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2021年2月20日发(作者:framework是什么)


初三英语阅读理解专题训练答案




一、阅读理解



1



阅读理解




Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps


more people listen to the radio.



The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening


in the world.



Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming


larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor


(晶体管)


radio. The transistor radio


is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on


the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight


(视力)


to


watch


TV.


When


people


are


working



they


can't


watch


TV


but


they


can


listen


to


music or news over the radio. What's more



the radio is much cheaper than the TV.



< p>
1



After the television was invented



people ____.



A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more



C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing




2



One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.



A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented



C. people don't like watching TV


D. millions of people watch TV




3



____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.



A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults




4



Usu ally ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.



A. the radio


B. the TV


C. both the TV and the radio


D. neither the radio nor the TV



【答案】



1



C




2



B




3



C




4



A



【解析】


【分析】大意:本文讲述收 音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机


比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积 小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人


喜爱。





1


)细节 题。根据


Perhaps more people listen to the r adio.


可知,电视发明后,人们依然使


用收音机,故选


C






2


)细节题。根据


O ne reason for this is the invention of the transistor


(晶体管)


radio.



知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选


B






3


)推断题。根据


Many old people don't have good sight


(视力)


to watch TV.


可知,老年


人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选


C< /p>






4


)细节题。根据


When


people


are


working



they


can't


watch


TV


but


they


can


listen


to


music or news over the radio.


可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以 听收音机,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考 题型。细节题需要从文中寻


找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。




2



阅读理解




When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.




At


the


age


of


9,


his


father


married


his


stepmother.


At


that


time


they


lived


poorly


in


the


countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.



His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said,


shire


this


is


the


worst


boy,


who


has


made


me


have


no


other


way.


Maybe


before


tomorrow


morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.



To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at


him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband,


in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show


himself.



His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building


friendship


with


his


stepmother.


And


this


became


the


drive


of


his


life,


making


him


create


28


successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to


success.




Before


his


stepmother


came,


no


one


praised


him


smart,


and


his


father


and


neighbours


considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.



When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him,


believe you will become a writer.


writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in


his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as


well as she expected him to.



The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States


and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.



Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere


(真诚的)


praise may be


better than 10, 000 bad words.




1

< br>)


What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?



A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.




2



Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .



A. smiled at him B. looked at him carefully



C. said good words about him


D. said bad words about him




3



Whi ch of the following is WRONG about Hill?



A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.


B. He failed to do as he was expected.



C. He started writing to a local newspaper.


D. He understood his stepmother.




4



The passage was written mainly to tell us that .



A. children should be praised B. Hill's father married again



C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him


D. Hill's father was cruel to him



【答案】


< br>(


1



C




2



C




3



B




4



A



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:小时候 ,希尔是一个坏孩子,当他九岁时,父亲娶了继母,


父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子,但是继 母说他不会,而是个聪明的孩子,从此他跟继母的关


系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成 为美国著名的作家。




< p>
1


)细节理解题,根据



When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.



可知,希尔九岁


前 是个出了名的坏孩子,故答案是


C






2


)细节 理解题,根据



His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.


With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.




可知,在继母说了他的好话


后,他开 始跟继母交朋友,故答案是


C






3


)正误 判断题,根据



Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.



可知他


跟继母期盼的做的一样好,因此


B


的陈述是错误的,故答案是


B






4

< br>)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化,因此可知,


孩子们是需要表扬的,故答案是


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和 主旨大意题。细节理解题可


以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要 根据文章内容做出正误判


定;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。




3



阅读理解




Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books


all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that


there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.



Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was


very young.


Roald


and


his mother


lived


a


hard


life. He


had


to


leave


school


and


went


to


Africa


where he worked for an oil company.



In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp


(瘸的)


for the


rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a


pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.



Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children.


From 1960 to 1965,



Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva,


one


of


Roald's


daughters,


died


of


a


strange


illness.


Soon


after


this,


his


wife


also


had


a


serious


illness. It took her years to get completely better.



Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed


(棚)


at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on


his lap.




got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.



In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous


books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.




After


he


died


in


1990,


Roald


left


money


to


help


people


with


serious


illness


and


those


with


problems with reading and writing.




1



Roald Dahl was famous as a



n



.



A. doctor


B. teacher


C. actor


D. writer




2



After Roald went to America, he .



A. lost his parents in a plane accident


B. wrote a story about his pilot experience



C. got married with an English film star


D. won a big prize for his book Matilda




3



Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?



A. they lived a happy life


B. three terrible things happened



C. he went on writing books


D. he created some unlucky characters




4



What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .



A. being a writer was a popular job at that time



B. one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer



C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it



D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



B




3



B

< p>



4



C



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了罗尔德< /p>


·


达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几


百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。





1


)细节 题。根据


Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.


可知


是成功的儿童读物作家之一,故选


D






2


)细节题。根据


After


this,


Roald


went


to


America


where


he


wrote


a


story


about


his


experience as a pilot.


可知


Roald


去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事,故选

< p>
B






3


)细节题。根据后文


Th eo,


one


of


his


children,


was


hit


by


a


taxi


and


was


seriously


hurt.


Oliva,


one


of


Roald's


daughters,


died


of


a


strange


illness.


Soon


after


this,


his


wife


also


had


a


serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.


他的一个 孩子西奥被出租车撞了,伤


得很重。奥利瓦,罗尔德的一个女儿,死于一种奇怪的疾病。 不久之后,他的妻子也得了


重病。她花了很多年才完全康复,可知讲的是


3


个可怕的事情发生了,故选


B






4


)细节题。根据



need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.


可知



作 为一个作家的好处


之一,



他曾经说,



就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西,一支铅笔和一张纸,即


Roald


非常喜欢写作,并且在写作方面有天赋,故选


C




< p>
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




4



阅读理解




For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an


empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have


something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called


They're


children


who


look


after


themselves


while


their


parents


are


working.


And


their


bad


condition has become a subject of concern.



Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said,


against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was


constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to


my mind what they meant,



She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact


(影响)


working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest


problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to


reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.




The


most


common


way


latchkey


children


deal


with


their


fears


is


by


hiding.


It


might


be


in


a


shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They'll often play it at high volume. It's


hard


to


get


statistics


(统计数据)



on


latchkey


children,


the


Longs


learned.


Most


parents


are


slow to admit they leave their children alone.




1



The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________.



A. are growing in numbers B. suffer problems from being left alone



C. watch too much TV during the day D. are also found in middle class neighbourhoods




2



Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?



A. We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.



B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.



C. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.



D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.




3



he


main


feeling


these


children


have


when


they


are


at


home


by


themselves


is


_________________.



A. tiredness B. freedom C. loneliness D. fear




4



The Longs' study was mainly on _________________.



A. lonely children who have single parents



B. children whose parents are working or who have one parent only



C. children who have the problem of fear



D. parents who are working far from their homes




5



We may draw a conclusion


(结论)


that _________________.



A. it's difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are



B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings



C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents



D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone



【答案】




1



B

< br>



2



C




3



D




4



B




5



A



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍了美国一 些



钥匙儿童



的生活情况这一社会问题。




(< /p>


1


)推理题。根据


their bad condition has become a subject of concern

< br>他们的糟糕状况已经


成为人们关注的话题



可知,



关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他 们独自一人会有问题,故选


B






2


)主旨 题。根据


Slowly, she learned they were house keys


可知,



慢慢 地,她了解到它们


是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子,故选


C< /p>






3


)细节题。根据


Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone


可知,



这些

< p>
孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕,故选


D






4


)细节题。根据



They


learned


of


the


impact


(影响)



working


couples


and


single


parents


were having on their children


可知,主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子,故选

< p>
B






5


)推理题。根据


It's hard to get statistics


(统计数据)


on latchkey children


可知,结论是


很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子 ,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答


案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找


出中心思想。




5



阅读理解





On


the


afternoon


of


the


day


that


we


arrived


in


Xingcheng,


we


left


for


Qinhuangdao.


It


was


raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.


We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large


bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.



The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were


everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money


for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and


with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to


use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated


by


the


sand.


She


played


with


the


sand


with


all


her


attention,


which


made


us


laugh.


The


environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.




By


the


way,


in


the


evening


we


visited


the


shopping


street


in


the


central


city.


We


visited


a


shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we


had some seafood there too.




1



The writer went to Beidaihe ______________.



A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by plane




2



What do the underlined words



A.


防晒霜



B.


救生圈



C.


游泳衣



D.


游艇




3



What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?



A. Taking a walk along the beach.


B. Having a picnic.



C. Lying in the sun.


D. Playing with the sand.




4



Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?



A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.



B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming.



C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.



D. The writer bad some seafood that evening.




5



What's the best title for the passage?



A. The trip to Beidaihe


B. The sea in Beidaihe



C. The weather in Beidaihe D. The food in Beidaihe



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



B




3



D

< p>



4



D




5



A



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了作者去北 戴河旅行。




1


)推断题。根据


I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.


我把速度保 持在每小时


100


公里以下。可知是开车,即

< br>by car


,故选


C






2

< p>
)细节题。根据后句


because


none


of


us


could

< p>
swim.


因为我们都不会游泳,所以买了一


些救 生圈,故选


B






3


)细节 题。根据


But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with


all


her


attention,


which


made


us


laugh.


但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙


子,这使我们笑了起 来,可知女儿正在玩沙子,故选


D






4


)细节 题。根据


Of course, we had some seafood there too.


当然,我们也吃了一些海鲜,


可知是吃了 海鲜,故选


D






5


)主旨 题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行,故选


A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题 、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文 ,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。




6



阅读理解




To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.



Unwanted gifts? Give them away!



Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have


another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to


them.


And


they


will


resell


the


gifts


to


raise


money


for


the


poor.


In


this


way,


the


gifts


can


be


refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.



Wear the trousers that reduce


(减少)


pollution!




A


chemistry


scientist


and


a


fashion


designer


(时装设计师)



have


created


a


new


kind


of


trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us.


Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't harmful to human. This new kind


of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said,


wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.



Plant trees with Felix



Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment


hero.


At


the


age


of


9,


Felix


got


the


idea


that


children


could


do


something


to


protect


the


environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some


of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They


have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said,


global


(全球的




warming is trees-


lots of trees!”




1



The companies resell the unwanted gifts .



A. to make the unwanted gifts useful



B. to help people learn to think carefully



C. to save money from it



D. to make money for themselves




2



The trousers mentioned in the passage .



A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer



B. can help make air pollution less



C. will do harm to people



D. will be popular in two years




3



Felix started a club .



A. to become famous



B. to become a child actor



C. to protect the environment with other children



D. to make friends with the children around the world



【答案】




1



C



(< /p>


2



B




3



C



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:这篇短 文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。





1


)细节理解题。根据

And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.


可知这家公


司回收礼品主要是为 了从中为贫困人群募集资金,故选


C






2


)细节 理解题。根据


Wear the trousers that reduce


(减少)


pollution!


及下文描述,可知


这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选


B






3


)细节理解题。根据最后一段



At


the


age


of


9,


Felix


got


the


idea


that


children


could


do


something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children


all


over


the


world.


可知他建立这 个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护


地球,故选

C





【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文章中找到依


据 ,选出正确答案。




7



阅读理解




What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.



Problems



Feeling


stressed



Getting


Causes



Advice



Too




much


homework.


Don't


Make




a


plan


for


study


and


hobbies.


Find


have


enough


time


for


their


time to relax as possible as you can.



hobbies.



Too




much


homework.


Bad Do




the


homework


or


reading


in


a


correct


shortsighted



Fights



reading and writing habits.



with classmates.



way.



other. Share your problems with them.



them


just


for


a


short


time


when


you


are


tired.



Don't know how to get on well


Make




more


friends


and


understand


each


Feeling tired of


Computer




games’


bad


Don't be crazy about computer games. Play


study



Getting fat



influence.



Having more pocket money to


Use




your


pocket


money


to


do


something


buy


snacks.


Dislike


doing


meaningful.


Spend


some


time


doing


exercise


every day.



exercise.




1



How many main problems are there in the survey?



A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.




2

< br>)


What problems are caused by too much homework?



A. Feeling stressed and fights.



B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.



C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.



D. Getting short- sighted and feeling tired of study.




3



If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________.



A. do much more homework



B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies



C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope



D. buy some snacks



4



Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.



A. has no close friends


B. has no pocket money



C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter



(< /p>


5



________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.



A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games



C. Learning how to make friends


D. Paying no attention to each other



【答案】




1



B

< br>



2



C




3



B




4



C




5



C



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了青少年有 的主要问题、起因及建议。





1


)细节题。根据表格


Feeling


stressed



Getting


shortsighted



Figh ts



Feeling


tired


of


study



Getting fat


,可知一共


5


个问题,故选

< p>
B






2


)细节题。根据表格第一个


Feeling


stressed


Too


much


homework.


和第二 个


Getting


shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.


可知太多的作业导致有压力


和近视,故选


C






3


)细节题。根据表格第一个


Make a plan for study and hobbies.


可知建议是为学习和爱好< /p>


制定计划,故选


B





4


)细节题。根据表格第四个


Computer


games’


bad


influence.


可知电 脑游戏的坏影响会让


学生厌倦学习,故选


C





5


)细节题。根据表格第三个


Don't know how to get on well with classmates.


可知不知道怎


样和同学相处是打架的原因,所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式,故选


C




【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。




8



阅读理解




Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!



The Longest Night



This is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a


few years.



Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so


ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems


getting there and when they reach the hospital



No Pains No Gains


(收获)



This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.



No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They


work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a


man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.



Hospital or Cinema?



Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.



Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian




巴西的)


woman. Her dream is to become a doctor.


She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to


go to the US with him to become a film star.... What will Betty do?




1



After we read this, we know that this is ________________.



A. apiece of news


B. an ad


C. a diary


D. a menu




2



The Longest Night is about ________________.



A. William Smith's life


B. William Smith's last book



C. William Smith's job


D. the nurse Susan and a sick baby




3



From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last.



A. has made a success B. is still poor



C. doesn't have to work hard D. has killed the man in black




4



What's the meaning of the word



A. A shop owner. B. A businessman.



C. A hard- working man. D. A person who makes wooden things




5



Which of the following is TRUE?



A. William Smith is still alive.



B. Emma is twenty years old.



C. Susan had taught English for two years.



D. Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.



【答案】


< /p>



1



B


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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