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高考英语听力常用词汇
(1
< br>餐馆场景
:order
点菜
,
serve
上菜
,
change
零钱
,
tip
小费
, treat
请客
(This is my
treat!
我请客
!, go
Dutch AA
制
,
steak
牛排
,
cheese
奶酪
, sandwich
三明治
, soup
汤
,dessert
甜品
,
水
果
(
作为正餐的最后一道
, go
out for dinner / dinner out
出去吃饭
snack bar
小吃街
; hamburger
汉堡包
, coke
可口可乐
, French fries
炸薯条
, dining hall,
coffee shop, restaurant cafeteria
自助餐
,
menu
菜单
,
salad
色拉
,
凉拌生菜
,
dish
一道
菜
,
drink
饮料
,
bill
账单
, wine, beef
牛肉
, sea
food
海味
, chicken, table,
juice.
(2
邮局场景
:stamp,
envelope, package / parcel
包裹
, extra postage
额外邮资
, send /
post
/ deliver a letter / mail
寄
/
发信
,
express mail
快件
, airmail
航空信件
,
telegram/telegraph.
(3
图书馆场景
:library card;
borrow; lend; keep; renew
续借
;
bookshelf
书架
;
novel; science
fiction
科幻小说
;magazine;
reference book
参考书
;
librarian
图书管理员
pay a fine
交罚款
Can
I help
you? / What can I do for you?
(4
医院及健康场景
:aspirin
阿司匹林
, treat/cure, take one’s
temperature / blood
pressure
测量体温
/
血压
medicine,
pills / tablets
药丸
/
药片
, heart attack
心脏病
, cold /
flu
流感
:have/catch
a
cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache,
sore-throat
喉咙痛
, cough,
fever.
(5
电话场景
:The
line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.
电话占线。
put
through
接通电话
hold on , Hold the line,
please. Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s
speaking? / who is this? call/
telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb. a call/ ring,
I’ll call back
later / again. I’ll ring
him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry,
I’m afraid you
have the wrong number.
(6
酒店场景
:make a
reservation
预定房间
, reception
desk
接待处
, check in
入住
,
check out
结帐
, single room
单间
, double room,
suite
套间
, Do you have a
reservation
Sir?
Can I have
a suite please? Can I show you your room? Can I
carry your luggage?
(7
超速场景
:speeding,
May I see your license, please?
You
will be fined by $$20. fine, driving
license
驾照
(8
购物场景
:department
store
百货商场
, shopping center
购物中心
,
商品信息
:size;
color,
style, price , What color/size/kind do you want?
商品论贵贱
expensive, cheap
价
格论高低
high, low,
bargain
便宜货
, popular /
fashionable
流行的
, brand
品牌
, counter
柜台
, pay in cash
用现金支付
, pay in check
用支票支付
, shop assistant
商店营业员
(9
天气场景
:bright
晴朗的
,
foggy
有雾的
, cloudy
阴天
, thunder
打雷
, strong/ high
wind
大风
, storm
风暴雨
, It rains cats and
dogs.(=The rain is pouring.
下着倾盆大雨。
fair
晴朗的
,
downpour
倾盆大雨
, shower
阵雨
, clear up
天空放晴
, weather in London /
Seattle
意指不好的天气
,
weather in California
意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情
况
:vacation
和
flight
(
航班
(be delayed/cancelled by
the bad weather
(10
机场场景
:flight
航班
, Welcome on board
欢迎登机
, check in
办理登机手续
,
behind
schedule
晚点
, take off
起飞
,
land
降落
, passport, airport,
boarding
gate
登机入
口
, (11
银行场景
:credit
card
信用卡
,
cash
现金
,
cheque/check
支票
,
change
零钱
,
open
/close a (bank account
开银行账户
,
wait in line
排队
, deposit
account
定期存
款账户
,
withdraw money
取钱。
(12
交通
:traffic
lights
交通指示灯
, crowded, rush
hour
交通拥挤时间
, heavy/ light,
traffic jam
交通阻塞
,
(13
学校
:lecture,
examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework,
course,
subject, lesson,
campus
校园
, be absent from
class/school
缺席
, dormitory,
hand in
homework, professor,
major
专业
ask for
leave
请假
,headmaster,
headteacher.
(14
价钱
:one dollar=100cents, a
pound=100pennies, penny
便士
,at
a discount
打折
扣
,
减价
,
on
sale
廉价出售
, half price, bargai
n
廉价货
,
讨价还价
< br>, double, dozen, a third that
price
1/3 (15
时间
:weekday, at noon,
dawn(break
黎明
, day break, mid
night
午夜
12
点
,
a quarter,
Children’
Day, April Fool’s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’s
Eve, entire, before
long
不久之后
, century=100 years, an
hour and a half behind schedule
退后一个半小时
(16
人物关系
:boss&
secretary/office clerk/employee ( type, copy,
office
A couple= husband and wife
(honey, darling, dear
Colleague= fellow
worker;co-
workers
同事
interviewer&
interviewee
porter &
customer
搬运工与顾客
, policeman& a
passer-by
(17
常见的同义词
:holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot,
plane= flight=air=airplane,
autumn=fall,
Watch TV- channel, TV
series, news, TV program, cartoon,
Publishing
house
出版社
-editor
(
18
描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词
:
Reliable
可靠的
,
dependable, honest, out-
going=sociable
好交际的
,
enthusiastic
热
情的
,
delighted, awful
可怕的
,
< br>糟糕的
, fantastic
奇异的
< br>,
荒诞的
, marvelous
不可思议的
,
绝妙的。
(19
颜色
:pink,
purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.
(20
地点
:drugstore
药店
,
grocery
杂货店
,
garage
车库
,
studio
摄影室、录音室
,
parking area/lot
停车点
, travel
agency
旅行社
, department store,
the barber’s
理发店
,
the
dentist’s
牙科诊所
, gas
station
加油站
,
laundry
洗衣店