-
Unit 2 Section III
课时训练
Ⅰ
.
单词拼写
1
.
You will
b______from her good example.
答案:
benefit
2
.
The two schools
are to be c______to form one big new school.
答案:
combined
3
.
His English was
so l
______ that he couldn’t even tell
the foreign friend where he was from.
答案:
limited
4
.
The teacher
told him not
to______(
叹息
)over the failure
of yesterday’s test.
答案:
sigh
5
.
Chocolate
can offer you some e______ when you are
tired or hungry.
答案:
energy
Ⅱ
.
短语填空
in debt
,
before
long
,
spy
on
,
earn one’s
living
,
put on weight
1
.
It is easier
to______
,
but it is quite
difficult to lose weight.
答案:
put on weight
2
.
He tried so
hard to stay awake
,
but______
he fell asleep.
答案:
before
long
3
.
Being
unable to speak English
,
he
found it hard to______in America.
答案:
earn / make his living
4
.
Do not borrow
money from others unless you want to be______.
答案:
in debt
5
.
Nobody
,
inc
luding your parents
,
has the
right to______ you.
答案:
spy
on
Ⅲ
.
单项填空
1
.
My mother often
saves a lot of money by ______ the prices of
everything she buys.
A
.
turning
down
B
.
cutting down
C
.
turning up
D
.
cutting up
解析:
考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意:
通过砍价,
妈妈经常节省不少钱。
turn d
own
“
使
(
音
量
)
变小
”
;
cut down
“
砍掉;削减
”
;
turn u
p
“
出现;开大
(
声音等
)
”
;
cut up
“
切碎
”
。
答案:
B
2
.
Harry has been
out of work for six
months
,
so he has
difficulty______.
A
.
earning livings
C
.
to earn livings
B
.
earning his
living
D
.
to earn
his living
解析:
考查短语用法。
have
difficulty(in)doing sth.
是固定句式,意为
“
做某事有困难
”
;
“
谋生
”
用
earn one
’
s living
表示。故选
B
项。
答案:
B
3
.
The owner of
the restaurant was afraid of ______ in debt and
decided to do some research
______
healthy foods to change the situation.
A
.
to
be
;
on
C
.
to
be
;
in
B
.
being
;
< br>to
D
.
being
;
into
解析:
句
意:餐馆老板害怕负债,决定对健康食品做一番研究以改变局势。
be
afraid
of
后接
doing
。
be in debt
“
负债
”
;
< br>do some research into
“
对
p>
……
进行研究
”
。
答案:
D
4
.
Don’t be so
won’t be ______ your childr
en can
return to school again.
A
.
long before
C
.
before long
B
.
long ago
D
.
long
解析:
考查固定句型。句意:不用伤心,不久你的孩子们就会重返校园的。
“
It won
’
t
be
long before...
”
意为
“
不久之后就
……”
。
答案:
A
5
.
—
Mum
,
why have us eat much vegetable?
—
Because it is ______to our
health.
A
.
benefit
C
.
beneficial
B
.
benefited
D
.
benefits
解析:
句意:
——
妈妈,我
们为什么吃很多蔬菜?
——
因为对我们的健康有好处。
be
beneficial to
“
对
……
有好处
”
。
答案:
C
6
.
After I told
her the news
,
she ______ me
in astonishment.
A
.
glanced at
C
.
watched at
B
.
glared at
D
.
stared at
解析:
句意:
我告诉她这个消息之后,
她吃惊地盯着看我。
glance at
“
扫视
”
;
glare
at
“
怒
视
”
;
watch
后不接介词而直接接宾语
;
stare at
“
盯着看
”
。
答案:
D
7
.
The speed of
cars and trucks is ______ 30 kilometers per hour
in large cities in China.
A
.
limited
C
.
limiting to
B
.
limiting
D
.
limited to
解析:
句意:在中国大城市里车速被限制在每小时
30
公里以内。
“
limit...
to...
”
“
把
……
限
定在
……
< br>范围之内
”
。
答案:
D
8
.
Let’s ______ my
scientific knowledge and your business skills
a
nd start a company.
A
.
connect
C
.
combine
B
.
relate
D
.
put
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
connect
“
联系
”
;
relate
“
相关
”
;
combine
“
结合<
/p>
”
;
put
“<
/p>
放
置
”
。由题意
可知
C
项正确。
答案:
C
9
.
—I’m so tired
after a whole night work.
—
______a rest?
A
.
Why don’t take
C
.
Why
not take
B
.
Why not taking
D
.
Why not to take
解析:
句意:
——
工作了整个晚上,我很劳累。
——
为什么不休息一会儿呢?
“
Why
not
+
do sth.
?
”
表示
“
为什么不做某事
呢?
”
,故选
C
项。
答案:
C
10
.
Teens should
learn to ______ their teachers or parents when
meeting problems they can not
solve
themselves.
A
.
combine
C
.
consult
B
.
concern
D
.
command
解析:
句意:当遇到自己解决不了的问题时,青少年应该学会向老师或家长咨询
。
consult
“
咨询,
请教
”
,
符合句意。
p>
combine
“
(
使
)
联合
”
;
concern
“
担忧;
涉及
”
;
command
“
命
令;指令
”
。
答案:
C
11
.
She sent you
to ______ me
,
didn’t
she?
A
.
put on
C
.
rely on
B
.
spy
on
D
.
hold on
解析:
句意:
她派你来监视我,
对不对?
spy on
“
暗中
监视
”
,
符合句意。
< br>put on
“
穿上
”
;
rely on
“
依
赖;依靠
”
;
hold on
“
别挂断
”
。
答案:
B
12
.
The Great Wall
is ______ tourist attraction that millions of
people pour in every year.
A
.
so a
well-
known
C
.
such
well-
known a
B
.
a so
well-
known
D
.
such a
well-
known
解析:
句意:
长城是一处如此有名的旅游胜地以至于每年都有上百万人来参观。本句为
“
so/such...that
”
句式。当
so/such
后有形容
词修饰的单数可数名词
时,其结构分别为
“
so
+形容
词+不定冠词+单数可数名词
”
和
“
such
+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词<
/p>
”
,
由此判断选
D
项。
答案:
D
13
.
—
______either he or I to
blame?
—
Neither he nor
you______.
A
.
Is
p>
;
is
p>
C
.
Am
;
are
B
.
p>
Is
;
are
D
.
Am
;
is
解析:
句意:
——
他或者我该负责任吗?
——
他和你都不该负责任。
“
either...or...
”
和
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