-
2015
高考英语：短文改错练习（
4
）
【英语卷（解析）
·
2015
届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试（
201408
）
】
第三节
短文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
Patience is of great important in our
daily life. Once I waited a bus to come
at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus
came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to
walk
on
feet.
But
no
sooner
had
I
left
when
the
bus
arrived.
I
thought
if
I
had
waited
for
one more minute, I would have caught it. If I
chose to take a next bus, I would
have
to
wait
for
other
30
minutes.
Only
then
do
I
realize
my
problem.
Being
impatient
will possibly
waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now
whenever I am close
to lose my
patience, I’ll think of this experience
【答案】
【知识点】
E1
短文改错记叙文
【文章综述】本文以自己等车这件事为例说明耐心的重要性
【答案解析】
1.
importance
考查固定句型。句意：耐心在我们的生活中非常的重要。
Be
of
importance
等于
be important
。
2. waited for
(
加
for)
考查固定短语。
Wait for sth
等待。
。
3.
past-passed
考查动词的时态。
句意：
30
分钟过去了，
但没有一辆车来。
根据
b
ut
no bus
came
用一般过去时。
4. on
foot
考查固定短语。句意：沮丧又着急，我决定步行去。
On
foot
步行
5. when-
than
考查固定句型。
No sooner
...than
一。
。就
6. take the next bus
考查固定短语。
句意：如果我选择下
一辆车的话，我还得再等待
三十分钟。
The next
bus
下一趟车。
7.
another 30 minutes
考查搭配。句意：如果我选择下一辆车的话
，我还得再等待三十
分钟。
Another 30
minutes
再三十分钟。
8.
did I realize
考查倒装
句意：只有这时我才意识到我的问题。
Only
+
状语
+
部
分倒装
。
9. put
后
it
去掉
考查定语从句。句意：耐心会浪费掉所有你所投入的努力。
that we
have put in
是
all
the effort
的定语从句。
10. losing
考查固定短语。
Close to
靠近
,
to
是介词，故后面用动名词的形
1
式。
【英语卷
(
解析
)
·
2015
届河北省衡水中学高三小一调考试（
201408
）扫描版
】
第三节
短文改错（共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有<
/p>
10
出语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉
修改<
/p>
:
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
It is well-known that good
habits do us good all our life. Entered high
school. I
took
delight
in
having
fast
food
and
often
eat
too
much.
In
the
end,
I
was
so
series
overweight
that
I suffered a lot
from
my awkward appearance.
It made matters worse
was the fact that
my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now
on, I made up
my mind to avoiding
snacks. In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to
lose weight.
In my surprise, it was not
long until I did succeed in creating my new
appearance.
Only then did I start to
appreciate the importance of developing a good
habit.
【答案】
【知识点】
E
1
短文改错记叙文
【文章综述】文章讲述的是好习惯会让人受益终生，作者的减肥之路。
【答案解析】
1.
Entered---
Entering
考查非谓语动词。句意：我进入高中，我很喜欢吃快餐并且吃得<
/p>
很多
。两个句子共用一个主语
I
，与
enter
之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词的形式。
2.
eat
—
ate
考查动词的时态。句意：我进入高中，我很喜欢吃快餐并且吃得很
多。
Took
与
eat
由
and
来连接，两个动词的时态保持一致。
2
3.
serious
—
seriously
考查副词。句意：我非常胖以致于外表很丑陋。
Serious
ly
用来
修饰形容词
overweig
ht.
4.
It ---what
考查主语从句。句意：更糟糕的是同学们经常嘲笑我。
What
made
matters
worse
引导主语从句。
5.
去掉
a
考查固定短语。
Make fun of
取笑某人。
6.
now
—
then
考查时间状语。句意：从那时起，我下决心不吃零食。根据句意，从那
时
起。
7.
avoiding---avoid
考查动词短语。
Make up
one
’
s mind to do
下定决心做某事；
8.
off
—
up
考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，我开始慢跑减肥。
Take
off
关掉；
take up
从事。
9.
In
—
To
考查固定短语。
To
one
’
s surprise
使某人感到吃惊的是。
10.
until---
before
考查连词。
句意：
不久之后
，
我转型成功。
It
was
not
long
before
…
.
< br>不久之后。
短文改错
I am worker
at the tap water company. I find that
76.____________
people were becoming
more and more careful about 77._____________
health .If the tap water appear a
little bit unclear 78.____________
and muddy ,the telephone will ring
again and again. 79.____________
Fortunately, people do not pay equal
attention to the 80.____________
protection of water resources .For the
sake of our 81.____________
health ,we should take good care our
water resources 82.____________
and
environment .There is a saying “whether we do
83.____________
not careful
protect our environment the last drops
84.____________
of water we will see
them will be our own tears.”
85.____________
【参考答案
-----
】改错
:
I
am
∧
worker at the tap water
company. I find that 76.______a ______
people were becoming more and more
careful about 77.______are____
health .If the tap water appear a
little bit unclear 78.____appears_
3
and muddy ,the
telephone will ring again and again.
79._____or_____
Fortunately,
people
do
not
pay
equal
attention
to
the
80.__Unfortunately_
protection of water
resources .For the sake of our 81.___
√
_____
health ,we
should take good care
∧
our
water resources 82.______of___
a
nd environment .There is a
saying “
whether we do
83.____if_____
not careful protect our
environment the last drops 84.___careful___
of water we will see them
will be our own tears.” 85.
them
短文改错
When we
feel sad or happily, a good cry is almost
76.
impossible to
resist. But do you know why we cry? 77.
Experts have found that tear
contain some chemicals 78.
like hormone. When one is feeling
stressed, it set free,
79.
tears will come down. So crying is a
way of get
80.
rid of the stress and you will often
feel better before a
81.
good cry. Of course sex has nothing to
do to crying. 82.
Women
cry more often just because of they have more
83.
of this hormone than
men. But next time you feel like 84.
bursting into tears, go ahead. It won't
good to your health.
85.
【参考答案】
76
．happily → happy。
feel
后用形容词作表语。
77
．√
78
．tear → tears。动词
contain
为复数形式，主语也应为复数形式。
79
．
it
后加
is
。此处应用被动语态。
80
．get → getting。
of
为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。
81
．before →
after。哭后的感觉比哭前好。
82
．to → with。
83
．去掉
of
。从
句不可用
because of
而应用
because
来引导。
4