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（英语）高中英语翻译练习题及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（
visit
）
2
．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（
bring
）
3
．在你生命中，如果有一个人
你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（
apology
）
4
．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（
what
）
5
．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力
有全面、准确地了解。
（
in
order that
）
【答案】
1
．
Delicious food
is one of the pleasures when people visit
Shanghai.
2
．
Street artists
bring bright and vivid colors into older
neighborhoods with originality
3
．
If there is
someone to whom you need say sorry in your life,
make an apology to him.
4
．
What makes this
game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to
handle the problems in real
life.
5
．
The
applications should be carefully prepared in order
that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your
abilities.
【解析】
【分析】
1
．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可
数
名词，因此选择
pleasure
。
另一个是题目中给出的
visit
，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词
还是
名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句
when
people visit Shanghai
，同时还可使用其他从句
进行处理。所以答案是
Delicious food is one of
the pleasures when people visit
Shanghai.
2
．本题难度不
大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用
bright colors,
也可以使用
bright
and
vivid colors.
所以答案是
Street
artists bring bright and vivid colors into older
neighborhoods
with
originality
3
．本题考查
there be +
定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察
< br>“
道歉
”
用
“make apology
to
sb.”
。
所以答案是
If there is someone to
whom you need say sorry in your life, make an
apology to him.
4
．本题考察
what
引导的主语从句，
以及
“be peculiar
to”
的用法。所以答案是
What makes
this game peculiar lies in that it
teaches kids how to handle the problems in real
life.
5
．本题主要考固定词组
的掌握，为了使用
in order that
引导出的目的状
语从句。另外也考
查
preferred
school
，
have…knowledge/
understanding of…
，
overall
，
accurate
等。
所以答案
是
The
applications should be carefully prepared in order
that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your
abilities.
【考点定位】翻译句子
2
．
高中英语翻译题：
D
irections
：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the
words given in the brackets.
1
．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（
< br>or
）
2
．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（
It
）
3
．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好
的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（
create
）<
/p>
4
．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时
候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登
高峰。（
w
hen
）
【答案】
1
．
Don’t drink too much coffee at night,
or you won’t be able to sleep.
2
．
It is
proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk
of heart diseases.
3
．
Optimistic people don’t miss the good
old days too much, because they are busy
creat
ing
new memories.
4
．
The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and)
There are many times when such an
attitude drives us to improve
ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb
peaks.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译，用括号所给
的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运
用。
1
．考查祈使句。祈使句
+ and
/or
，前面的祈使句表示条件，
or
或
and
引导的分句表示结果
这里表示
转折关系，故用
or
。故答案为
Don
’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be
able to sleep.
2<
/p>
．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用
it
作
形式主语，真正的主语为从句
thatkeeping a happy
mind reduces the risk of heart diseases
.
，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为
It is
proved that keeping a happy mind
reduces the risk of heart diseases.
3
．考查动词。翻译时注意短语
be
busy doing
忙于做
……
，时
态用一般现在时。故答案为
Optimistic people don’t
miss the good old days too much, because they are
busy creating new
memories.
4
．考查定语从句。先行词为
time
s
，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词
when
引
导。故答案为
The pursuit of
stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many
times when such
an attitude drives us
to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and
climb peaks.
3
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the following sentences into English, using the
words given in
the brackets.
1
．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。
< br>(remind)
________________________
2
．每个人应当牢记
:
己所不欲，勿施于人。
(mind)
________________________
3
．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。
(So)
________________________
4
．不久之后，地铁
5
号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。
(before)
________________________
【答案】
1
．
An inviting
smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2
．
Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should
treat people the way (in which/that) we
want to be treated.
3
．
So
absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient
cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the
cost of his health these years.
4
．
It won’t be long before the
Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is
open to
traffic, which excites the
Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking
forward to it.
【解析】
1
．固定词组：
remind sb.
of sth.“
提醒某人某物
”
，再
结合所给汉语可知答案为
An inviting
smell
reminds us of the distant memories.
2
．固定词组：
bear/keep
in mind“
记住
”
，后面是
that
引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含
t
he
way
作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为
Everyone should bear/keep in mind
that we should treat people the way (in
which/that) we want to be treated.
3
．句中
so…that
引导的结果状语从句，
“so+
形容词
”
位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再
根据所给汉语可知答
案为
So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the
study of ancient cultures that he
has
persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of
his health these years.
4
．句中使用固定句式
It
won’t be long before
---
“
不久之后就
……”
，再根据所给汉语可知答案<
/p>
为
It won’t be long before the
Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is
open to traffic,
which excites the
Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking
forward to it.
【点睛】
浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+
形容词或副词
”
位于句首时的倒装：
副词
so
后接形容
词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
如：
So cold was the weather
that we had to stay at home.
天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
2.
“So+
助动词
+
主语
”
倒装：
当要表示前面提出
的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用
“So+
助动
词
+
主语
”
这
种倒装结构：
如：
You are young and so am I.
你年轻，我也年轻。
注：
(1)
若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则
应将其中的
so
改为
neither<
/p>
或
nor
：
如：
You aren't young and
neither am I.
你不年轻，我也不年轻。
(2)
注意该结构与表示强调或同意
的
“so+
主语
+
特殊动词
”
结构的区别：
如：
昨天很
冷。
”“
的确很冷。
”
4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1
．他曾在当地
一所学校工作。（
used to
）
2
．一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（
thought
）
3<
/p>
．当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（
involve
）
4
．他若
是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（
be to
do
）
5
．
她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。
（
through
）
【答案】
1
．
He used to
work at a local school.
2
．
A
former
classmate
of
mine
wrote
me
a
letter,
telling
me
his
thought
of
returning
to
the
native land/motherland.
3
．
When (he was)
asked why he was involved in the study, he kept
silence (silent).
4
．
If he is to win
the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to
improve his technique.
5
．
She stared at
the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and
then looked around to see
how others
reacted to his absence.
【解析】
试题分析：
1
．
He used to work
at a local school.
本句重点在于
used to do
sth
过去常常做某事；
2
．
A
former
classmate
of
mine
wrote
me
a
letter,
telling
me
his
thought
of
returning
to
the
native land/motherland.
名词
thought
表示想法，后面的不定式短
语
of…
是对
thought
进行的解释说明。
3
．
When (he was)
asked why he was involved in the study, he kept
silence (silent).
本句考查的是状语从句
的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以
把状语从句的主语和<
/p>
be
一起省略。
4
．
If he is to
win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs
to improve his technique.
本题考查的
be to do
sth
表示将来时的用法。相当于
should,
must
。
5
．
She stared at
the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and
then looked around to see
how others
reacted to his absence.
本句考查了动词短语
stare at
…
盯着
…
看的用法。
< br>
考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况
考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行
记忆背诵。
5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Transl
ate the following sentences into English, using
the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．他一交试卷
就意识到忘记写名字了。（
Hardly
）
2
．这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以
到达。（
accessible
）
<
/p>
3
．在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落
后于他人。（
afraid
）
4
．抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。
（
belief
）
【答案】
1
．
Hardly had he
handed in the test paper when he realized that he
had forgotten to write his
name on
it.
2
．
This hospital
is equipped with modern facilities and is
accessible by underground.
3
．
In such a
rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not
being able to get the latest
information and thus falling behind
others. / In such a rapidly changing society,
people are afraid
that they will not be
kept updated with the latest information and thus
fall behind.
4
．
Holding /With
the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be
in vain/ won’t be wasted will be
rewarded/no effort will turn out to be
a waste, he achieved success in the end and after
going
through ups and downs.
【解析】
1
．考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：
hand in“
提交
”
，
realiz
e“
意识
到
”
，要使用
hardly…when…
句型，主句使用过去完成时
，从句使用一般过去时，
hardly
位
于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：
Hardly had he
handed in the test paper when
he
realized that he had forgotten to write his name
on it.
2
．考查
accessible
的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：
be equipped with
modem facil
ities“
装备了现代化的设施
”
，
accessible“
易接近的；可进入的
< br>”
，此处描述的是客
观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为
：
This hospital is equipped with modem
facilities and is
accessible by
underground.
3
．考查
afraid
的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组
）：
such a rapidly
changing so
ciety“
这样一个快速变化的社会
”
，
b
e afraid of/that“
< br>担心，害怕
”
，
be able
to
do“
能够做某事
”
，
get the latest information“
得到最新资讯
”
，
fal
l behind“
落后
”
，此处描述
的
是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：
In such
a rapidly changing society, people are
afraid of not being able to get the
latest information and thus falling behind others.
/In such a
rapidly changing society,
people are afraid that they will not be kept
updated with the latest
information and
thus fall behind.
4
．考查
belief
的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句
关键词（组）：
hold/with the
belief“
坚持信念
”
，
pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will
be rewar
ded/no effort will
turn out to be a
waste“
不会白费
”, achieve success
“
取得了成功
”
，
go through ups and downs“
经
历了起起伏伏
”
。此处描述的
“
信念
”
是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时
，
“
取得成功
”
属
于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：
Holding
/With the belief that his efforts will pay off/
can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will
be
rewarded/no effort will turn out to
be a waste, he
achieved success in the
end and after going through ups and
downs.
6
< br>．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
．你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。
(The more...)
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