-
1.
enable
sb
to
do
sth
使某人能做某事
eg.
The
computer
enables
people
to
communicate
with
each
other
more
conven
iently.
/
计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2.
be
about
to
do
sth…
when
正要做某事
……
突然
……
eg.
I
was
about
to
go
shopping
when
it
suddenly
began
to
rain.
/
我刚要出去买
东西，天就突然下雨了。<
/p>
3.
by
accident
/
by
chance
/
accidentally
偶然地
4.
come
across
sb
偶然遇见
5.
act
on
sth
依
……
行事
eg.
Each
student
should
act
on
the
rules
and
regulations
of
the
school.
/
每个
学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6.
add
to
/
add
up
to
加上
/
总计达
eg.
The
number
of
the
patients
added
up
to
three
hundred
last
week.
/
上星
期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7.
in
advance
/
ahead
of
time
提前
8.
after
all
毕竟
9.
agree
to
do
sth
/
agree
with
sb/
agree
to
sth
10.
aim
at
doing
sth
下定目标做某事
eg.
Aiming
at
winning
the
game
，
he
practiced
hard
every
day.
/
为赢得比赛，
他每天努力练习。
11.
allow
/
permit
/
forbid
doing
sth
允许
/
允许
/
禁止做某事
12.
allow
/
permit/
forbid
sb
to
do
sth
允许
/
允许
/
禁止某人做某事
13.
apologize
to
sb
for
sth
因某事向某人道歉
14.
take
sth
in
one's
arms
抱着
……
15.
arrive
at
a
conclusion
得出结论
16.
put
sb
to
shame
使某人相形见绌
eg.
His
courage
put
all
the
other
students
to
shame.
/
他的勇气令其他学生都感
到惭愧不如。
17.
be
astonish
at
sth
因某事感到震惊
18.
make
the
bed
铺床
19.
blame
sb
for
sth
/
it
is
me
to
blame
因某事责怪某人
/
该受责怪的人是我
20.
break
down
/
break
up
/
break
out
/
break
into
坏了
/
驱散
/
爆发
/
破门而
入
21.
hold
one's
breath
/
out
of
breath
摒住呼吸
/
上气不接下气
22.
bring
about
/
bring
up
引起，使发生
/
抚养长大
23.
burst
into
tears
/
laughters
突然大哭
/
大笑
24.
burst
out
crying
/
laughing
突然大哭
/
大笑
25.
call
at
sp
/
call
on
sb
/
call
up
/
call
off
/
call
out
to
/
call
for
/
call
on
s
b
to
do
拜访某地
/
拜访某人
/
打电话
/
取消
/
大喊
/
叫来
/
号召某人做某事
26.
carry
out
/
work
out
/
point
out
/
find
out
实现
/
做出
/
指出
/
查明
27.
catch
up
with
sb
/
keep
up
with
sb
/
put
up
with
sb
赶上某人
/
跟上某人
/
容忍某人
28.
change
sth
into
sth
/
exchange
sth
for
sth
把
……
变成
/
交换
eg.
Can
you
change
this
note
into
coins
？
/
你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？
eg.
May
I
exchange
this
book
for
your
new
pen
？
/
我能用这本书换你的新笔
吗？
29.
come
into
being
/
come
to
oneself
/
形成
/
恢复意识
eg.
The
new
system
came
into
being
in
the
late
19th
century.
/
这种新体制在
十九世纪后期开始形成。
30.
have
sth
in
common
with
sb
和某人有共同点
eg.
The
twins
have
a
lot
of
things
in
common
with
each
other.
/
孪生姐妹间有
很多相似点。
31.
congratulate
sb
on
sth
/
doing
sth
祝贺某人某事
32.
be
regarded
/
thought
of
/
considered
as
被认为，被当成
33.
be
content
/
satisfied
/
pleased
with
对
……
感到满意
34.
encourage
sb
to
do
sth
/
encourage
sb
in
sth
鼓励某人做某事
eg.
He
always
encourages
me
to
work
hard.
/
他总是鼓励我要努力工作。
eg.
He
always
encourages
me
in
my
study.
/
他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。
35.
be
covered
with
被
……
覆盖
36.
deal
with
/
do
with
/
handle
处理，解决
37.
be
determined
to
do
sth
/
make
up
one's
mind
to
do
下定决心做某事
38.
to
some
degree
/
to
some
extent
/
in
a
way
从某种程度上来说
39.
put
off…
until
/
delay
推迟
eg.
The
sport
meeting
has
been
put
off
until
next
Friday.
/
运动会已经被推迟到
下周五。
40.
take
delight
in
sth
/
doing
sth
取悦于做某事
eg.
One
should
not
take
delight
in
making
fun
of
others.
/
人不能以取笑他人为
乐。
41.
depend
on
/
rely
on
/
feed
on
/
live
on
依靠
/
依靠
/
用
……
喂养
/
以
……
为生
42.
in
the
distance
/
at
a
distance
在远处
/
隔一段距离
43.
dress
sb
in
sth
/
sb
be
dressed
in
sth
打扮某人
44.
be
due
to
do
sth
按期，按理该做某事，由于
eg.
The
train
is
due
to
arrive
at
5
o'clock.
/
火车应在五点到达。
eg.
The
failure
is
totally
due
to
his
carelessness.
/
失败都是由他的粗心造成的。
45.
be
eager
to
do
sth
/
be
eager
for
sth
迫不及待做某事
/
对
……
很热衷
46.
have
an
effect
on
sth
对
……
有影响
eg.
Smoking
has
a
bad
effect
on
people's
health.
/
吸烟有害健康。
47.
make
efforts
to
do
sth
千方百计做某事
48.
equip
sb
with
sth
/
arm
sb
with
sth
用
……
来武装某人
eg.
The
young
people
must
arm
themselves
with
knowledge.
/
年轻人必须用知
识武装自己的头脑。
49.
expect
sb
to
do
sth
/
count
on
sb
to
do
sth
/
want
sb
to
do
sth
期待某人
做某事
/
指望某人做某事
/
想让某人做某事
50.
make
a
face
/
be
faced
with
sth
做鬼脸
/
面对
……
eg.
She
was
faced
with
many
difficulties
when
doing
the
experiment.
/
她在做
实验时遇到很多困难。
51.
have
faith
in
sth
/
be
faithful
to
sth
对
……
忠诚
52.
fall
asleep
/
fall
ill
/
fall
silent
入睡
/
生病
/
恢复寂静
53.
sb
be
familiar
with
sth
/
sth
be
familiar
to
sb
某人熟悉某物
54.
find
fault
with
sb
/
sb
be
at
fault
挑某人的毛病
/
是某人的错
55.
do
sb
a
favor
/
give
sb
a
hand
帮某人忙
56.
feel
like
doing
sth
/
would
like
to
do
sth
想要做某事
57.
be
fit
/
suitable
for
sth
适合，胜任
eg.
Mary
believes
that
she
is
fit
for
the
new
job.
/
玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工
作。
58.
be
fond
of
doing
sth
对做某事感兴趣
59.
force
sb
to
do
sth
/
make
sb
do
sth
/
have
sb
do
sth
/
get
sb
to
do
sth
/
let
sb
do
迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事
60.
give
out
/
give
away
/
give
up
/
give
in
/
give
off
/
give
back
分发
/
送人
/
放弃
/
屈服
/
释放气体
/
归还
eg.
I
saw
a
man
giving
out
pamphlets
on
the
street.
/
我刚看见一个人在街道上
正发传单。
eg.
When
I
grow
up
，
I
give
away
all
my
toys
to
my
brothers.
/
我长大后，把
所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。
eg.
Cars
give
off
much
poisonous
gas
every
day.
/
汽车每天释放出很多有害气
体。
61.
learn
/
know
sth
by
heart
背诵，牢记在心
62.
help
oneself
to
sth
/
cannot
help
doing
sth
/
cannot
help
to
do
sth
随便吃
/
禁不住做某事
/
不能帮忙做某事
63.
hold
on
/
hold
up
坚持，稍等
/
阻塞
64.
insist
on
/
persist
in
/
stick
to
坚持
65.
knock
at
the
door
/
knock
into
the
wall
/
knock
out
sb
/
knock
sth
off
/
k
nock
sth
over
敲门
/
撞墙
/
打晕某人
/
把
……
打掉
/
把
……
撞倒
eg.
Who
has
knocked
the
vase
off
the
shelf
？
/
谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？
66.
let
out
the
secret
/
keep
sth
a
secret
泄密
/
保守秘密
67.
before
long
/
long
before
/
it
is
not
long
before
…
很久之前
/
不久之后
/
不久
之后便
……
eg.
It
was
not
long
before
I
realized
that
how
foolish
I
was
at
that
time.
/
不
久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。
68.
be
made
up
of
/
consist
of
/
contain
/
include
由
……
构成
/
包含，包括
eg.
The
class
is
made
up
of
fifty
students.
/
The
class
consists
of
fifty
students.
/
The
class
contains/
includes
fifty
students.
/
这个班由五十名学生组成。
69.
mean
to
do
sth
/
mean
doing
sth
打算做某事
/
意味着做某事
eg.
I
didn't
mean
to
hurt
you
by
telling
you
the
truth.
/
我告诉你真相并不是打
算要伤害你。
eg.
It
means
killing
me
that
you
lie
to
me.
/
对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。
70.
in
badly
need
of
/
in
lack
of
/
in
want
of
急需，缺乏
71.
have
nothing
to
do
with
sb
/
it
is
none
of
sb's
business
和某人没关系
/
不
管你的事
72.
object
to
sth
/
doing
sth
反对某事
/
反对做某事
73.
an
idea
occur
to
sb
某人突然想到一个主意
eg.
An
idea
occurred
to
Tom
that
he
can
hide
himself
under
the
bridge.
/
汤姆
突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。
74.
owe
sth
to
把
……
归功于
eg.
He
owed
all
his
success
to
the
supports
from
his
family.
/
他把成功归功于
家人的支持。
75.
pay
sb
some
money
for
sth
76.
sth
cost
sb
some
money
77.
sb
spend
some
money
on
sth
/
in
doing
sth
78.
it
takes
sb
some
money
to
do
sth
79.
take
place
/
take
one's
place
/
take
the
place
of
sb
发生
/
取代某人
/
取代某
人
80.
practise
doing
sth
联系做某事