-
专题强化训练
(
六
)
Ⅰ
.
语法填空
A
(2019·
高三考前仿真适应训练
)In
September,
in
Britain,
you
may
see
a
lot
of
swallows.
They
are
gathering
together
because,
very
soon,
they will be flying
south to much 1.______________(warm) lands, where
they will find plenty of small flying
insects on 2.____________ they feed.
There are no such insects about in
Britain during the winter, as it is too
cold 3.______________ them.
The
swallows
settle,
fly
off,
dash,
and
settle
again.
This
they
do
many
times,
for
they
are
making
short
practicing
4.______________(flight) in order to be
fit for the long journey ahead of
them.
Flocks
of
these
5.______________(migrate)
birds
leave
Britain
in
the
autumn.
They
fly
6.______________(steady)
for
hundreds
of
miles
before they reach the warm lands of
Africa. But not all the birds get there,
for many of them die in the
7.____________(storm) weather they
meet
with on the way.
In
the
spring
of
the
following
year
they
make
the
long
and
tiring
journey
back
to
Britain.
They
get
8.____________(settle)
on
the
same
barn or
tree in the same district which they
9.______________(leave) the
previous
autumn.
Nobody
knows
exactly
how
these
birds
find
their
way
there
and
back
over
such
vast
distance,
but
it
has
something
10.______________(do) with winds and
air currents.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。
1
．<
/p>
[
解析
]
考查形容词比较级。句意：它们聚集到一起是因为
不久之后它们将飞
往南方比较温暖的地方。
根据语境可知此处应用形
容词的比较级
。故填比较级形式
warmer
。
[
答案
]
warmer
2
．
< br>[
解析
]
考查定语从句。句意：在那里，它们会发现大量的
小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语
境及句型结构可知，此处应用
on
which
引导定语从句，
which
代替上文提到的
insects
。故填关系代词
which
。
[
答案
]
which
3
．
[
解析
]
考查介词。句意：因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太
冷了。此处用介词
< br>for
表示
“
对
……
来说
”
。故填
for
。
[
答案
]
for
4
．
[
解析
]
考
查名词复数。句意：它们正在做短程的飞行训练。
根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，故
填名词的复数形式
flights
。
[
答案
]
flights
5
．
[
解析
]
< br>考查非谓语动词。句意：在秋天的时候，这些成群
迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意
可知，
birds
与动词
migrat
e
之间为逻
辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填现在
分词
migrating
。
[
答案
]
migrating
6
．
[
解析
]
考查副词。句意：在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，
它们要平稳地飞行数百英
里。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填副词
steadily
。
[
答案
]
steadily
7
．
[
解析
]
考查形容词。句意：但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到
达那儿，
因为途中有许多鸟儿在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。
根据空前
的
the
以及空后的
weather<
/p>
可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。故填形
容词
stormy
。
[
答案
]
stormy
8
．
< br>[
解析
]
考查被动语态。空处位于系动词
get
后，应用过去分
词形式，
get settled
意为
“
定居下来
”
。故
填过去分词
settled
。
[
答案
]
settled
9
．
[
解析
]
< br>考查动词的时态。句意：它们在同一地区相同的谷
仓或树上定居下来，
那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。
根据句意可知，
此处
“
离开
”
是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填过去式
left
。
[
答案
]
left
10
．
[
解析
]
考查固定短语。
句意：
但是，
这和风
以及气流有关。
句中动词短语
have something
to do with
意为
“
与
……
有关
”
，
为固定
短语。故填不定式
to
do
。
[
答案
]
to do
B
(2019·
甘肃会宁第一中学月考
)I started
working as a volunteer for
the
City
of
Surrey
this
summer.
I
did
this
because
I've
always
enjoyed
1.____________(help)
people in any way I can. I thought if I became a
volunteer for the City of Surrey, I
would be able to achieve that goal. And
being a volunteer for the City of
Surrey 2.____________(real) helped me
branch out in many different
directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of
3.______________(serve)
during
the
summer
helping
with
day
camps,
teen dances and so
on.
I
worked
hard
and
did
my
best
to
show
everyone
that
this
is
4.____________
I
love
to
do.
I
started
by
taking
every
course
5.____________(offer)
through the volunteer program and then began to
apply
for
paid
positions.
By
the
end
of
the
summer
I
6.____________(hire)
as
a
dance
instructor.
Working
for
the
City
of
Surrey has provided me
with so
many opportunities
7.______________
would not have
presented themselves anywhere else. I got a
well-
paid job
much
8.______________(early) than I had expected.
I
was
9.____________
(thank)
that
I
had
been
given
the
chance
10.____________(work)
for
such
an
amazing
city
and
do
my
part
to
make it the best it can
be.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了作者今年暑假参加了志愿
者工作，增强了多方面的能力，作者因此找到了报酬丰
厚的工作。
1
．
[
解析
]
考查非谓语动词。句意：我做志愿者工作，因为我
喜欢帮助别人。
enjoy
后跟动名词作宾语。故填
helping
。
[
答案
]
helping
2
．
[
解析
]
< br>考查词性转换。句意：当一名志愿者真的在很多方
面提高了我的能力。修饰动词需
要用副词。故填
really
。
[
答案
]
really
3
．
< br>[
解析
]
考查词性转换。句意：在整个暑假，我当志愿者干
了
256
个小时的服务工作。
of
是介词，
后加名词或动名词，
本空没有
动词的含义，
故不用动名词。故填
service
。
[
答案
]
service
4
．
[
解析
]
< br>考查连词。句意：我努力工作，尽力向人们展示这
是我喜欢做的事儿。
that
后面的句子是两句话，有两个谓语动词分别
是
is
和
love
< br>，故本空需填连词。空后的从句中缺宾语。故填
what
。
[
答案
]
what
5
．
[
解析
]
考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始参加志愿者项目所
提供的每门课程，并且开始申请有报酬
的工作岗位。
and
前的这句话
中谓语
动词是
started
，故本空需填非谓语动词，又因
offer
和
course
是动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填
offered
。
[
答案
]
offered
6
．
[
解析
]
< br>考查谓语动词。句意：截止到暑假结束时，我就已
经被雇用为一名舞蹈老师。
by
the
end
< br>of
“
截止到
……
时
”
，谓语动
词要用完成时
；
又因本文是叙述过去的事，
故该用过去完成时并且使
用被动。故填
had been
hired
。
[
答案
]
had been hired
7
．
[
解析
]
考查定语从句。句意：
the City of Surrey
工作给我提
供了很多机会，
这些机会在
其他任何地点都不会自己出现的。
由于有
两个谓语分别是：
has provided
和
would
not have presented
，故可知这
是
两
句
话
需
要
用
连
词
< br>连
接
，
后
面
句
子
缺
主
语
，
所
缺
的
词
指
代
opportunities
可知是定语从句。故填
that/which
。
[
答案
]
that/which
8
．
[
解析
]
考查比较级。句意：我得到了报酬丰厚的工作，这
比我原先所料想的更早。
见到单词
than
就用比较级。故填
e
arlier
。
[
答案
]
earlier
9
．
[
解析
]
< br>考查词性转换。句意：我很感激，我被给了一个为
这么迷人的城市工作的机会。<
/p>
was
是系动词，系动词后用形容词作表
语。故填
thankful
。
[
答案
]
thankful
10
．
[
解析
]
考查非谓语动词。
the
chance
后跟
to
do
或
of
doing
。
故填
to
work
。
[
答案
]
to work
Ⅱ
.
短文改错
A
(2019·
广西联合调研考试
)When I was little, my
parents would read
me some fairy tales
before I sleep, I fell in love for books and I
couldn't
sleep
if
my
parents
missed
that
part.
Thank
to
my
parents,
books
have
been
part of my life. Some people educate their
children to reading more
books. They
expect their children to make many money when they
will
grow up. But my parents just want
me to enjoy reading. The more I read,
greater joy I get from the books.
Reading books also bring me some skills
to solve problems in life. I know the
ways to adjust myself but then face
life positively, especial when I'm in
low spirits. So I'll continue to read
books.
[
答案
]
When I was little, my
parents would read me some fairy tales before
I
sleep
，
I
fell
in
love
for
books
and
I
couldn't
sleep
if
my
parents
slept
with
missed
that part.
Thank
to my parents, books have been part of
my life.
Thanks
Some people
educate their children to
reading
more
books. They expect
read
their
children to make
many
money when they
will
＼
grow up. But my
much
parents just want me to
enjoy reading. The more I
read,
∧
greater joy
the
I
get from the books. Reading books also
bring
me some
skills to solve
brings