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高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-20 12:25
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2021年2月20日发(作者:bldg)


高三英语语法填空真题汇编


(


含答案

< p>
)


及解析




一、高中英语语法填空



1

< p>


阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容


(1< /p>


个单词


)


或括号内单词的正确形式。





The


powerful


Hurricane


Barry


weakened


but


remained


a


weather


nightmare


on


Tuesday.


It


________


(strike)


parts


of


Arkansas


with


at


least


six________


(inch)


of


rain


and


caused


flash


flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.




Heavy


rains


were


falling.


The


Humane


Society


of


Clark


County


issued


an


SOS


after


flooding


drowned its recently rebuilt shelter.


a Facebook post.


Help!


Help!


the


scene


showed


wet


dogs wandering


loose


in


the


shelter,


the


floor


covered


in


water.


Many


offered


their


homes


and


yards


________the


animals.


A


short


time


________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been


found


for


all


72


dogs.



are


so


blessed!


People


from


all


over


have


come


to


________


(we)


rescue.


Donations.


Cleaning.


Fostering.


It's


really________


(impress).


the


post


said.


After


the


rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.



【答案】


struck


< p>
inches



an


;< /p>


or



to


;< /p>


later



saying



our



impress ive



where



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区, 并引发了山洪暴


发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在

< p>
Facebook


上请求人们救助小


狗,为所有< /p>


72


只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。





1


)考查 时态。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少


6


英寸 的降雨,并引


发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知 飓风发生在星


期四,应用一般过去时。故填


struck





< p>
2


)考查名词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少


6


英寸的降雨,并引


发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家 动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。


inch


为可数名词,由


six


修饰


应用复数形式。故填

< p>
inches






3


)考查冠词。句意:它袭击了阿肯色州 的部分地区,带来了至少


6


英寸的降雨,并引

< br>发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。


animal


shelter


为可数名词,


此处表示泛指 ,且


animal


为元音音素开头的单词。故填


an




< br>(


4


)考查连词。句意:你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只 狗吗


?


结合语境可知表示


< p>
或者





or


,故填


or






5


)考查介词。句意:许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。


offer


sth.


to...


固定短




提供某物给


……”


,故填


to






6


)考查 副词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在


Facebook


上更新了 一条消息,称已经为所



72


只狗找到 了寄养家庭。表示



不久之后



短语为


a short time later


,故填


later






7


)考查 非谓语动词。句意:不久之后,这名官员在


Facebook


上 更新了一条消息,称已


经为所有


72


只 狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中


say


做非谓语动词与逻辑主语


an


update


构成主


动关系,应用现在分词,故填


saying






8


)考查代词。句意:来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。


come


to


one's


rescue


固定短


语,



营救 某人


”,


结合上文


we


可知应填


our


,故填


our






9


)考查形容词。句意:这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文

< p>
It's


可知应填形容词作表语,故


< p>
impressive






10


)考 查定语从句。句意:雨后,一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发





各州明亮地照耀着。本

< p>
句为定语从句修饰先行词


state


,且先行词在 从句中做地点状语,故应用关系副词


where



故填


where





【点评】本题考点涉及时态,名词,冠词,连词,介词,副词 ,非谓语动词,代词以及形


容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理 解细节信息的基础上,进一


步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推 理,从而写出正确的单词形


式。






2



阅读下面短文,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。




Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason


why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating.


And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(


猎物


) and then


swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through


8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!




What


does


the


expression



tears


mean?


Simply


put,



tears


are


fake


sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care


________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase


an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote


that


________


a


crocodile


found


a


man


by


the


water,


it


would


kill


him


if


it


could.


Then


the


crocodile


would


cry


tears


on


the


man,


but


then


finally


swallow


________(he).


Another


myth


suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a


false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become


dinner.



Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean


their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.



【答案】


by



survivors


< br>using



teeth



to cry



less

< br>;


if/when/once



him



the


is reserved



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语



鳄鱼的眼泪



的含义,它表示虚假的悲


伤。科学家 解释说,鳄鱼的确会流泪,但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯


粹是感情用 事,是人类的天性。




< p>
1


)考查介词。句意:科学家说,鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约

6500


万年。


outlive by

固定短语,




……


寿命长



,故填


by





< p>
2


)考查名词。句意:它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时 间不吃东


西。根据上文


good


为形容 词修饰名词可知应填名词


survivor“


幸存者

< p>


,且主语


they


a re



知应填复数形式,故填


surv ivors





3


)考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是专业的捕猎者,用它 们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎


物,然后把它整个吞下去。本句中


use


做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语


they

构成主动关系用现


在分词,故填


using





4


)考查名词。句意:一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉


8000


颗牙


!tooth


为可数名词,由

< p>
8000


修饰


应用复数形式,故填


teeth




< p>


5


)考查非谓语动词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某 事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。


pretend to do sth.


固定短语



假装做某事



,故填


to cry






6


)考查形容词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实 际上你根本不在乎。根据


上文


”you could not“


可知为



否定词


+


形容词比较级



表示最高级结构, 故填


less






7


)考查 连词。句意:如果


/



/


一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人,它会杀死他。本句可


理解为条件状语从句 ,表示



如果



,可填


if


;也可理解为时间状语从句,表示




……


时候





一旦

< br>”


,可填


when


< p>
once


,故填


if/when/once





< p>
8


)考查代词。句意:然后鳄鱼会对着他哭,最后把他吞下去。做动词


swallow


的宾语应


用人称代词的宾格 形式,故填


him






9


)考查 冠词。句意:另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指



鳄鱼



这个物


种,应用定冠词,故填< /p>


the




< /p>



10


)考查时态语态。句意:哭纯粹是 感情用事,是人类的天性。本句中


it


指代上文


crying


,且与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主 语为


it


,故填


is


reserved





【点评】本题考点涉及介词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词,连 词,代词,冠词以及时态语


态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解 细节信息的基础上,进一步


根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理 ,从而写出正确的单词形


式。




3



阅读下面材料,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。




According


to Chinese


speaking


practice,


lion


is


a


special


animal


to


Chinese


people.


A


pair


of


stone


lions,


a


male


________


a


female,


are


________(common)


seen


in


front


of


the


gates


of


traditional building.



The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent


power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.



It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted


________


the


beginning


of


the


Eastern


Han


Dynasty


from


A.


D.


25


to


220


with


________


introduction of Buddhism(


佛教


) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can


protect


the


truth


and


keep off


evils,


is


considered


a


divine


animal


of


nobleness


and


dignity.


In


Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.



It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The


________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.



【答案】


and



commonly



is regarded



its



at



the



which



bravery



best



bui lt



【解析】


【分析】短文大 意:本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征,历史和用途。





1


)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌 狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。


一对狮子,雌和雄应该是并列关系,故填


and






2


)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只 雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。


修饰


seen


用副词,


commonly


,通常地。故填< /p>


commonly






3


)句意 :狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。


be


regarded


as


被认为是,此 处为固定搭配,故填


be regarded






4


)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的 形象代表权利和威望。


images


为名


词,


it


是人称代词,此处用形容词性物主代词


its


它的,修饰名词。故填


its





5


)句意:最早的石狮子从公元


25-220


年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕


刻出来。

at the beginning of


意为在


……


的开端,为固定搭配。故填


at






6


)句意:最早的石狮子从公元


25-220


年,随着 佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕


刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传,应用定 冠词,故填


the






7


)句意 :在佛教的信仰中,石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶,被视为是高贵庄严的神圣


动物。



can protect the truth and keep off evils



是非限性定语从句,先行词是


the


lion


,关


系词用


which


。故填


which






8


)句意 :在中国神话故事中,狮子成了勇敢,力量和好运的象征。


and


连接并列成分,


保持形式一致。


power

< br>和


luck


都是名词,


brav e


变成名词


bravery


,勇气。故 填


bravery






9


)句意 :最有名的是桥是被建于


1189


年至


1192


年的卢沟桥。


the+


形容词 最高级,表


示最


……


故填


best




< p>


10







< br>名









1 189




1192

< br>年












the


Lugouqiao



,被建造,用被 动语态,此处做后置定语修饰名词,省略


be


动词,用过去分词


built


。故填


built





【点评】考查连 词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高


级和非谓语动词 。先通读全文,理解文章大意。再细读文章,分析句子成分及含义逐一作


答,最后再读文 章,修正错误。




4



语法填空




Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the


world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world


that I'd like to recommend to you.



Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (


持续居住的


) city in Asia. The


city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of


the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so


many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.



With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen


Grottoes(


龙门石窟


), which ________(include)


in


the


world


Heritage


List


since 2000, and


many


historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is


also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China.


Are you anxious to visit the city?








when



attractive



as



the



is



dynas ties



to


offer



has


been


included



constantly



built



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文


,


介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史


和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说


,


洛阳是一个值得 一游的城市。




< br>1


)考查连词。


when it comes to.. .


固定短语,



当提到

< br>……




。故填

< br>when






2


)考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰

< p>
cities,


故用形容词


attractive


吸引人的



。故填


attractive






3


)考查介词。


a s


在句中意为



作为



stand


out


as


固定短语,



作为< /p>


……


而出类拔萃



。故



as






4


)考查 冠词。此处用定冠词


,


特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填


the






5


)考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍 了洛阳的相关事实


,


用一般现在时。空格处所在


句为


There


be


句型< /p>


,


句中主语为


no


other


city


in


China,


所以


be


动词用第三人称单数。故填



is




< /p>



6


)考查名词。根据空前的

< p>


可知此处用


dynasty


的复数形式。故填


dynasties





7


)考查非谓语动词。


have


意为






,

< p>
后面接带


to


的不定式。故填

to offer






8


)考查时态语态。句中的时间状语



2000


表明空格处用现在完成时态

< p>
,



which(




The


Longmen


Grottoes)



include


之间是被动关系


,


故用被动语态。故填


has


been


included






9


)考查 副词。空处修饰谓语动词


,


故用副词。故填

constantly






10


)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知< /p>


,the


earliest


Buddhist


temple


与< /p>


build


在逻辑上是被


动关系


,


所以用过去分词作定语。故填


built





【点评】本 题考点涉及连词,形容词,介词,冠词,时态,主谓一致,名词,非谓语动词


以及副词等 多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,


进一步根据 上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单


词形式。< /p>




5



阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(


1


个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。





During


my


recent


travels


in


China,


I


went


from


the


top


to


the


bottom


of


the


country.


I


was


astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.



The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin,


Qingdao


and


Yangshuo.


Each


place


has


a


different


feel


and


allows


you


________


(experience)


different things.




In Qingdao,


we


ate


seafood,


drank beer


and even


swam


in


the


sea.


In


Harbin, we


wore


our


warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (


雕塑


).



Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes.



Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill)


the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked


around a beautiful lake.



But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo)


of the beautiful mountains


and the Lijiang River. I rode a


bicycle along the Yulong River in the


warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.



Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to


another warm place!



【答案】



how


freezing



to


experience



amazing< /p>



of/about


< br>filled



has


bee n



photos


< br>the/my



will go



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中国不同


城市中天气状况很不相同。





1


)考查宾语从句。句意:我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语

< br>从句,关系词在介词


at


后作宾语。根据句意,从句部分 是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容



different


,并且这个形容词是作


was


的表语的,没有 与


the


weather


形成名词短 语,所以


使用连接词


how


。故填


how






2


)考查非谓语动词。句意:哈尔滨天气 非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就


感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程 度,现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语,


意为


< p>
极度,很,非常



,起强调作用。故填

< p>
freezing






3


)考查非谓语动词。句意:每个地 方给人不同的感觉,可以让你体验不同的事情。


allow


sb.


to


do


sth.


固定短语,



允许某 人做某事



,不定式作宾语补足语。故填


to


experience






4


)考查 形容词。句意:在哈尔滨,我们穿上最暖和的衣服,欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕


塑。形容词修 饰名词作定语,这里



令人惊讶的


”< /p>


是形容雕塑的,所以使用


-ing


形式的 形容


词。故填


amazing






5

< p>
)考查介词。句意:上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。


remin d sb. of/about sth.


固定短语,



使某人想起


......”


,故填

< p>
of/about






6


)考查时态。句意:烟花布满天空 ,街上到处都是开心的人们。通过全文可知,作者


对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去 时,并且由这句话中


and


后的


was


busy


可知,这句


话也应使用一般过 去时。故填


filled






7


)考查 时态。句意:但是,阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的


so far

< p>
可知,这


句话应使用现在完成时。


Yangshu o


为第三人称单数形式,故填


has been






8


)考查名词。句意:我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照 。空格处单词作


take


的宾


语,并且


photo


为可数名词,此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修 饰,所以填复数形


式。故填


photos






9


)考查代(冠)词。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根据句意,可以用物主代词


my


作限定词,也可以使用定冠词


the


。故填


my/the





10


)考查时态。句意:我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。


think

使用的是一般现在时,


根据句意,这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划,所以空格处应 使用一般将来时。故填


will


go




< /p>


【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,形容词,介词,时态,名词,代词以及冠< /p>


词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步< /p>


根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形


式。




6



阅读下面短文,在空白处填入


1

< p>
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。




Summer is over, but there's no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably


the ________ (good) season of the year.



Beijing's autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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