-
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
知识点归纳及测试
【重点单词】
1.
[?tre??
] n.
财宝,财富
2.
[?
a?
l
?
nd] n.
岛屿
3.
满是
…<
/p>
的,
(有)丰富的
4.
[?kl?s?
k] n.
经典著作,名著
5.
[
pe
?
d
?
]
n.
(书或纸张的)页,面,张
6.
[
'h
?
r
?
]
v.
匆忙,赶快
7.
赶快,急忙(做某事)
8.
[dju:] adj.
预期的,到期的
9.
[
??
p] n.
船
10.
[tu:l] n.
工具
11.
[
ɡ?n] n.
炮,枪
12.
[m
ɑ:k] n. & v.
分数,记号;作标记
13.
[s?
nd] n.
沙滩,沙
14.
[?k?n?
bl] n.& adj.
食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的
15.
[t
??
w
?
:dz] prep.
向着,朝着,对于
,
< br>关于
16.
[l?
nd] n. & v.
陆地,大地,国土;着陆
17.
[?f?
k
?
n] n.
小说,虚构,编造
18.
科幻小说
19.
[
tek?n?
l
?
d
< br>??
] n.
科技,工艺
20.
[frent
?
] n.& adj.
法语,法国人(的)
21.
[p
?
p] n.
流行音乐
22.
[r
ɑk] n.
岩石,摇滚乐
23.
[b?
nd] n.
乐队
24.
乡村音乐
25.
[f
?r?ev?
(r)] adv.
永远
26.
[
??
b
r
?
:d] adv.
在国外,到国外
27.
[??kt???
li] adv.
真实地
,
实际上
,
说实在的
28.
自从
29.
[f
?
n] n.
乐趣
30.
[?s?
?
?
n] adj.
南方的
31.
[?m?
d
?
n] adj.
现代的,现代化的
32.
[s
?
k'ses] n.
成功
33.
[bi?l??] v.
属于
34.
互相
35.
[?lɑ:ft?(r)] n.
笑,笑声
36.
[?bju:ti] n.
美丽,美好的事物
37.
[?m
ilj
?
n] num.
百万
38.
['rek
?
:d] n. & v.
记录,唱片;录制,录音
39.
[??
ntr
??
dju:s] v.
介绍,传入,引进
40.
[lain] n.
排,队,列
【重点短语】
page 25
在第
25
页
2. the back of the book
书的背面
3. hurry up
赶快
;
匆忙
4. in two weeks
在两周之内
5. go out
to sea
出海
6. an island full of treasures
一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7.
write about
8. finish doing sth.
9.
wait for another ship
10. learn to do
sth.
11. grow fruits and vegetables
12. a few weeks
ago
13.
the marks of another man’ s feet
14. not long after that
15. run towards sp.
16. use...to do
sth.
17. signs left behind by
someone
18. read the newspaper
19.
science fiction
20. can’ t
w
ait to do sth.
21. a good way to wake up
22. number of people
23. used to do sth.
24. study abroad
25. make sb. do sth.
26. come to realize
27.
ever since then
28. the southern states of
America
29. belong to
30. be kind to
each other
31.
trust one another
32.
the beauty of nature
33. have been to sp.
34. do some
research on sth.
35. hope to do sth.
36.
see sb. do sth.
37. the first
line in the song
38. enjoy
success in
39. at the end of the day
【重点句型】
写作关于
……
的内容
做完某事
等待另一艘船到来
学会做某事
种水果和蔬菜
几个星期前
另一个人的脚印
不久之后
跑向某地
用
……
来做某事
某人留下的标记
看报
科幻小说
迫不及待地做某事
醒来的一个好办法
人数
(
过去
)<
/p>
常常做某事
在国外学习
使某人做某事
开始意识到
自从那时起
美国的南部地区
属于
善待彼此
互相信任
大自然的美
去过某地
对
……
做研究
希望做某事
看到某人做某事
歌曲的第一行
享受
……
的成功
傍晚的时候
1.
—
Have you read
little Women yet?
你读过《小妇人》吗?
—
Yes,I have. /No,I haven't.
是的,我读过。
/
不,我没有。
2.
—
Has Tina read Treasure
Island yet?
蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
—
Yes, she has. She thinks i
t 's fantastic.
是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3.
Would you like something to drink?
你要来点喝的吗?
4. I
heard you lost your key.
我听说你丢钥匙了。
came
to realize how much she actually missed all of
them.
她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
【语法讲解】
现在完成时
(Present
Perfect Tense)
(1)
表示过去发生或已经完
成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so
dark.
太黑了。
—
Someone has turned off the
light.
有人把灯关上了。
(
2)
表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与
since+
过去的时间点,
p>
for+
一段时间,
since+
时间段
+ego, so
far
等时间状语连用。
Eg. I
have lived here for ten years.
我已经住在这里
10
年了。
(
从
10
年前
开始,持续到现在还住这儿
)
Eg. I have
lived here since 2003.
自从
200
3
年我就住在这儿。
(
从
2003
年开始,持续到现在还住这儿
)
(3)
基本结构及句型转换:
主语
+have/has+
过去分词
(done)
(
当主语是第三人称单数
has,
其余
人称用
have
。
)
①
肯定句:
主语
+have/has+
过去分词<
/p>
+
其他
I
have finished my homework.
(
肯定句
)
②
否定句:
主语
+have/has+not+
过
去分词
+
其他
I have not finished my homework.
(
否定句
)
③
一般疑问句:
Have/Has+<
/p>
主语
+
过去分词
+
其他
—
Have you finished your
homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I
haven’t, (
一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答
)
(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has
been (in)
的区别
?
Have/Has gone(to) :
去了
(<
/p>
现在不在说话现场
)
Eg.
---Where is your father?
---He has gone
to Shanghai.
?
Have/Has been
(to) :
去过
(<
/p>
已不在去过的地方
)
Eg. My
father has been to Shanghai.
?
Have/has been
in
:
呆了多
久
(
还在所呆的地方
)
Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for
two months.
=My father has
been in Shanghai since two months ago.
(5)
现在完成时的标志:
①
常与
just, already,
yet, ever, never, before, so far
等连用,强调
动作的完成,不强调
动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan? I have
just finished my homework.
②
for +
时间段
;since +
过去的时间点
;since +
段时间
ago;since +
一般过去时的句子。
They
have known each other for five years. Since he was
a child, he has lived in England.
(6)
动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化:
1.
< br>一般在动词词尾直接加
ed
。如:
pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished;
stay → stayed → st
ayed
2.
以不发音的
e
< br>结尾的动词后面加
d
。
如:
p>
like → liked → liked; hope → hoped →
hoped;
phone → phoned →
phoned
3.
以
―
辅音字母
+ y‖
结尾的动词,
变
y
为
i
,
< br>再加
-ed
。
如:
study → studied → studied;
hurry →
hurried → hurried; reply → replied →
replied
4.
词尾只有一个
辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,
要双写辅音字母,
再加
-ed
。
如:
stop
→
stop
ped → stopped; clap →
clapped → clapped
不规则变化:
5.
以不变应万变。如:
let → let → let;
put → put → put; read → read → read
6.
若中间有双写
e
,则去掉一个
e
,单词末尾再加
t
。如:
feel → felt
→ felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept →
slept
7.
结尾的字母
d
变
t
。
如:
lend → lent → lent; build →
built → built; send → sent → sent
8.
变为以
-ought
或
-aught
结尾。如:
buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought; catch →
caught → caught; teach → taught →
taught
【精细解读】
1. be full
of
be full
of
意为“充满”
,相当于
be
filled with
。例如:
The glass is full of water.=The glass
is filled with water.
杯子里装满了水。
The
classroom is full of different boys and girls.
教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
2.
put down
put
down
意为“记下,放下”
,为“动副型”短语,宾语若为代词,应放在
put
与
down
之间。例如:
p>
Put down the new words and
then read them loud.
把生词记下来,然后大声读出来。
Put down your bag and take a rest.
把包放下,休息一会吧。
【拓展】
put
短语集锦:
put up
搭起;张贴;举起
put off
推迟
put away
放好;存钱
put back
放回;把(钟)拨慢
put out
伸出;扑灭
put into
放进;翻译
put on
穿上
put
one
’
s heart into
用心去做
3. hurry up
hurry up
为固定短语,意为“赶快;快点”
。例如:
Hurry up, or you
will be late.
快点,否则你会迟到的。
【拓展】
常见的
hurry
短语集锦:
(1)
hurry off/awa
y
意为“匆匆离去”
。例如:
Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the
man.
赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(2)
hurry
into
意为“匆忙进入”
。例如:
Her parents are trying to hurry her
into marriage.
她父母设法催她快点结婚。
(3)
hurry
out
意为“匆忙出去”
。例如:
The man hurried out of the car before
reporters could speak to him.
记者们还未来得及与他交谈,这人就匆匆离开了汽车。
(4)
in a
hurry
意为“匆忙地”
。例如:
Don
’
t be in a
hurry.
不要着急。
4.
due to
due to
为固定短语,意为“由
于,因为”
,后接代词或名词。例如:
He
didn
’
t come to school due to
his illness.
他因生病没有来学校。
【拓展】
(
p>
1
)
due
作形容
词,意为“预期,预订”
,其后可接动词不定式。例如:
When is the
train due?
火车预计什么时候到?
Her baby is due next month.
她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
The guests are
due to arrive very soon.
客人们很快就会到。
p>
(
2
)
due
p>
作形容词,意为“到期的,应付的”
,通常与介词
< br>to
连用,
due
to
p>
sb.
意为“应付
或应给予某人”
。例如:
The
bill is due.
这张票据已过期。
A great deal of money is due to you.
要付你一大笔钱。
5. lose
lose
作及物动词
,意为“失去”
。例如:
We
don
’
t want to lose this
football match.
我们不想输掉这场足球赛。
He
lost his left arm in the last
year
’
s accident.
他在去年那场事故中失去了左臂。
【拓展】
辨析
lost
与
missing
(
p>
1
)
lost
指“
失而找不到的;迷路的”
。例如:
The lost ring was never
found.
遗失的戒指再也没找到。
He took the lost child to the
policeman.
他把迷路的小孩带到警察那里。
(
2
)
missin
g
指“缺少的;不见了的”
。例如:
The book had two pages missing/two
missing pages.
那本书缺两页。
6. cut
down
cut down
为固定短语,意为“把……砍到;减少;缩量
”
,
cut
此处作及物动词,其过去式
和过去分词是
cut
本身。例如:
p>
They cut down the big tree.
他们把这棵大树砍到了。
You
’
d
better cut the article down to about 2000 words.
你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。
【拓展】
(1)
cut sb. sth.
= cut sth. for
sb.
意为“为某人切某物”
。例如:
He cut me a slice of bread.
= He cut a slice of bread for me.
他为我切了一块面包。
(2)
cut sth. into
sth.
意为“把某物切成……”
。例如:
First cut the meat into small
pieces.
首先把肉切成小块。
(3)
cut in
意为“插入;插话;插队”
。例如:
Don’t
cut in when others are
talking.
别人说话的时候别插话。