关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

[精]人教版八年级英语下Unit6-Unit 10知识点归纳

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-20 12:16
tags:

-

2021年2月20日发(作者:craftsmen)


人教版八年级英语下


Unit6-Unit 10


知识点归纳



Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains



1




重点短语



1. once upon a time


从前



2. continue to do sth.


继续做某事



3. make sth. happen


使某事发生



to do sth.


试图做某事


(区别


try


doing




5. the journey


to


sp. ......


之旅



6



laugh at


嘲笑



7. put on


穿上(动作)


/wear


穿(状态)

< p>
/dress(n/v


穿着,一般不接宾语


)


8.


a little bit


有点儿



9. keep doing sth.


坚持做某事


10. give up doing


放弃



in love with


爱上(


be


in love with



brave to do sth.


勇敢烦人


做某事



13. get married


结婚


14. the main character


主要人物;主人公



15.


at other times


在另外一些时候


16. walk to the other side


走到另一边去



17.


a fairy tale


一个神话


18. the rest of the story


故事的其余部分



19. leave sb.


to do sth.


让某人做某事


20. make a plan to do sth.


筹划


/


做某事



21. lead


sb. to sp.


把某人领到某地


22. get lost


迷路



23. change one's plan


改变



24.


in the moonlight


在月光下



25. find one' s way home


找到某人回家的路


二、重点短语句型



on


从事,致力于



work for


…为…做事



work as



.

< br>作为…


.


工作



work out


解决,算出



(sent)


派遣,打发;发送,寄



Sent sb to do sth.


派某人做某事



send for


派人去请;



send sb. sth.=send sth.


to sb.


寄给某人某物



3


remind


提醒,使想起



remind sb. of sth.


使某人想起某事


/




remind sb. to do sth.


提醒某人去做


某事


remind+that


从句



提醒



His words reminded us ________the experience in the mountain last year.


A. at C. with C. to D. of


d of


代替;而不是



Instead


一般位于句首或句尾,放在句首用逗号隔开



Instead of


一般位于句中,后可接名词,代词或动 词的


-ing


形式


< br>5



turn




into


变成;翻译成



Turn on


打开



turn of


关闭



turn up(


声音


)


调大



turn down(


声音


)


调小



in turn


轮流



turn left


向左转



turn around


转身



by turns


交替



out


出版,发表;出来;(花)开放



7. become interested in



doing< /p>




sth.


… 对


(



)


某事 ……感兴趣



8,can't stop doing sth


忍不住做某事



out


表弄明白,搞清楚(主要侧重原因)



Find


强调找的结果



look for


寻找,强调找的动作



5.


It take sb. some time to do sth ..


做某事花费某人多长时间


Because they


were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.


6 .




not.. .. util


十从句



直到…才…


Don' t eat it until you get to the forest.


7..get married


结婚



【拓展】


marry v


嫁娶



(1)A marry B.



B


结婚



(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A



B


结婚



get married


结婚



Kate and Tom get married last year.


(1) marry A to B



A


嫁给


B


Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.


A. with B. for C. to D. /


Grammar :


引导状语从句的连词


unless, as soon as, so..that



1. unless


引导条件状语从句



unless = if


?



not


除非,表示否定,若主句时一


般将来时,从句要用一般现在时



They will go tomorrow unless it rains. =


They will go tomorrow if it doesn't rains.


2. as soon as


引导时间状语从句。



―??就



,若主句是一般将来时,从 句要用一


般现在时表示将来



He will come and see you as soon as he can.


3


. so.......that


引导结果状语从句



,意为如此…以至于


..


句型


1


:主语


+


谓语


+so+


形容词


/


副词


+that


从句



The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.


句型


2




so +


形容词



+ a/an +


单数名词



+ that


从句



It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.


句型


3. so + many/ few +


复数名词



+ that


从句



He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.


句型


4




so +much/ little +


不可数名词



+ that


从句



I had so little money that I couldn't buy a pen.


Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in the world?


一、


重点短语


1. as big


as


与……一样大



2. one of the oldest countries


最古老的国家之一


3. feel


free to do sth


随意地做某事



4. as far as I know


据我所知


5. man- made


objects


人造物体



6. part of... ......


的组成部分


9. any other mountain


其他


任何一座山



10. of all the salt lakes


在所有的咸水湖中


11. run along



越…





12. freezing weather


冰冻的天气



13. take in air


呼吸空气



14. the first people to do sth.


第一个做某事的人


15. in the face of difficulties


面临危险



16. give up doing sth.


放弃做某事


17. achieve one' s dream


实现某人的梦想



18. the forces of nature


自然界


的力量


19. reach the top


到达顶峰



20 up to


一直到;


多达;


至多有


21. at birth


出生时



22. be awake


醒着


23. run over with excitement


兴奋地跑过去



24.


walk into sb.


撞到某人


25. fall over


摔倒



26. take care of


照顾


;


照料

27.


every two years


?每两年



28. cut down the forests


砍伐林木


(cut it


down)


29. endangered animals


濒危动物



30. fewer and fewer pandas



熊猫越来越少


31. be in danger


处于危险之中



32. the importance of saving


these animals


拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点短语句型



1. It is /was+adj. +


(for sb. ) to do sth.


做某事对某人来说怎么样


It is also very hard to take in


air as you get near the top.


though


即使


=



even if


)引导让步状


语从句



Although.



< p>


!


不能加


But



尽管


..Although Japan is older than Canada



it is much smaller.


3.


high


既可以做形容词,又可做副词,表离地面的距离,其反义词是


low

< p>


Tall


只能做形容词,表人,树木等细长物 的高,其反义词是


short



t < /p>



from/against..


保护… 免受


..



5. succeed(v.) in doing sth.


成功做某事(


fail to do sth




success n.


做不可数名词,意为成功;做可数名词,意为成功的人或事



successful adj. successfully adv.



sb. to do sth./force sb into doing sth.


迫使某人做某事






表示




B


长(宽,高, 大,重等)


N


倍时,结构为


A+be+


基数词(


N+1


+times+


形容词比较级


+than+B


The hall is five times bigger than our


classroom



A

< p>
的长度(宽度,大小,重量等)时


B


< p>
N


倍,可用


A+be+


基 数词(


N



+times+as+


形容词原级


+as+B


This tree is three times as tall as that one.

ing


为形容词


,意为,剩余的,常做前置定语

< p>


the remaining books


L eft



leave


的过去分词形式,




剩余的



时,


做后置定语。



The money left.


9.


sb. spend/spent time/money doing sth.


某人花费时间


/


金钱做某事



Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of


bamboo.


形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级



(一)原级句型:



1. A is as+


原级


+ as+ B


表示


A



B


一样


?



eg: He is as tall as me.


2.A is not as/so +


原级


+ as B


表示


A


不如


B


?


eg:He is not as tall as me.


3.


只能修饰原级的词,


very



quite



so



too



so, enough, pretty




例如,


He is too tired to walk on.


他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。



(二)比较级句型



可以修饰比较级的 词,


much



a lot

< p>


far



?的多


a little



a bit



?一点儿


< br>even


甚至,


still


仍然



Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.


第一课比第二课容易的多。



Tom looks even younger than before.


汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。



1.


当句中有


than


时则用比较级。



eg: He is fatter than me.


2


.当句子中的比较对象为 两者时用比较级:



特殊疑问词


+be+


形容词比较级,


A or B




eg: Which is bigger



the earth or the moon


?哪一个大,地球还是月球?



3.


比较级


+and+


比较级



表示



越来越??





flowers are more and more beautiful.


花儿越来越漂亮。



more


构成比较级的形容词则用


more and more +


形容词表示越来越?



eg: English is more and more important.


4.


比较级,


the+


比较级



表示



越??,越??





Eg. The more careful you are



the fewer mistakes you'll make.


5.


形容词比较级


+of the t wo+


??



表示



是两者中较??的





at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.


6.A+be+

形容词比较级


+than+any other+


单数名词


(+


介词短语


)


表示




同一范围的任何一个人


/


物都??



,含义是



最??





Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The


Yangtze River is the longest river in China.


(三)最高级常用句型结构


< br>1




主语


+be+the+


形容词最高级


+


单 数名词


+in/of


短语



表示



??是??中最??






eg



Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. This apple is the


biggest of the five.

< p>
2




主语


+be+one of the+


形容词最高级


+


复数名词


+in/of


短语



表示



??是??


中最??之一





Eg



Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.


3




特殊疑问词


+be+th e+


最高级


+A


B



or C


< br>


用于三者以上



eg Which is the biggest? The moon,the sun or the earth?


4.


序数词


+


最高级


+


单数名词


+< /p>


范围



。表示?是第几大(?)

< p>


eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .


【注意】形容词 最高级之前要加


the


,但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或 名


词所有格时则不用加


the eg: He is the best student in my class. He is my


best friend.


Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?


一、


重点短语


1. the back of the


book


书的背面



2. at the end of the day


傍晚时候


3. hurry up


赶快


;


匆忙



4.


go out to sea


出海



5. an island full of treasures


一个满是宝藏的岛屿



6.


write about


关于……的内容



7. finish doing sth.


做完某事


8. wait for another ship


等待另一艘船到来



9.


grow fruits and vegetables


种水果和蔬菜



10. the marks of another man' s


feet


另一个人的脚印


11. not long after that


不久之后



12. run towards sp.


跑向某地


13. use... to do sth.


用……来做某事



14. signs left behind by


someone


某人留下的标记



15.a good way to wake up


醒来的一个好办法



16


. the number of people


人数


(


谓动单数


)


17. be kind to each other


善待彼此



18. trust one another


互相信任


19. the beauty of nature


大自然的美



20. do some research on


sth.


对……做研究



21. hope to do sth.


希望做某事



22. see sb. do sth.


看到某


人做某事



23. the first line in the song


歌曲的第一行



24. enjoy success in



受…的成功



二、重点短语句型



1. Have(has) you(he/she..)



.. yet?





Have you read Little Women yet?




Yes



I have. /N o , I haven'


为副词,意为



还,已经



多用于否定句和疑问句中,通常放于句末,

< p>
not yet



思是尚未;还没有,通常用于 否定回答



's sb. like?


用于提问人的性格,品质等,


like


介词


What does sb. look like


用 于提问人得长相,外貌,


like


为介词



What does sb. like


用于提问人的爱好 ,某人喜欢什么,


like


为动词



3. be full of=be filled with


充满



4



decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth ,


决定做某事



5.


in two weeks


在两周之内,

in




在…之后

< br>


通常与将来时态连用。



I will be


back in a week


After


常用在一般过去时的句子中。



He got to Beijing after two hours.


back < /p>


带回,归还;使


..


回忆起,使恢复



7.


Lose one's life


丧生


life


意为性命,是可数名词



Life


泛指一般意义的



生活



时,为不可数名词。


Our life is getting better and


better.


L ife


表示某种方式的



生活

< p>


时,常用单数形式。


We are living a happy life.


8. can' t wait to do sth.


迫不及待地做某事


(can't help doing sth


。情不自禁


做某事


)


to do


过去常常做…



be used to doing


习惯做…



be used to do


sth


被用来做某事



现在完成时



(Present Perfect Tense)




1




表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。




It's so dark.


太黑了。




Someone has turned off the light.


有人把灯关


上了。



表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。


< /p>


常与


since+


过去的时间点



for+


一段时间



since+


时间段


+ego


,


so far


等时


间状语连用。



Eg. I have lived here for ten years.


我已经住在这里


10


年了。从


10


年前开始,


持续到现在还住这儿)


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-20 12:16,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/668256.html

[精]人教版八年级英语下Unit6-Unit 10知识点归纳的相关文章