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人教版八年级英语下
Unit6-Unit
10
知识点归纳
Unit 6 An
old man tried to move the mountains
1
、
重点短语
1. once upon
a time
从前
2.
continue to do sth.
继续做某事
3. make sth. happen
使某事发生
to do sth.
试图做某事
(区别
try
doing
)
5. the journey
to
sp. ......
之旅
6
,
laugh at
嘲笑
7. put on
穿上(动作)
/wear
穿(状态)
/dress(n/v
穿着,一般不接宾语
)
p>
8.
a little bit
有点儿
9. keep doing
sth.
坚持做某事
10. give up
doing
放弃
in love
with
爱上(
be
in love
with
)
brave to do sth.
勇敢烦人
做某事
13. get married
结婚
14. the main character
主要人物;主人公
15.
at other times
在另外一些时候
16. walk to the other
side
走到另一边去
17.
a fairy tale
一个神话
18. the rest of the
story
故事的其余部分
19.
leave sb.
to do sth.
让某人做某事
20. make a plan to do
sth.
筹划
/
做某事
21. lead
sb. to sp.
把某人领到某地
22. get lost
迷路
23. change
one's plan
改变
24.
in the moonlight
在月光下
25. find
one' s way home
找到某人回家的路
二、重点短语句型
on
从事,致力于
work for
…为…做事
work as
…
.
< br>作为…
.
工作
work out
解决,算出
(sent)
派遣,打发;发送,寄
Sent sb to do
sth.
派某人做某事
send
for
派人去请;
send sb.
sth.=send sth.
to sb.
寄给某人某物
3
.
remind
提醒,使想起
remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起某事
p>
/
人
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人去做
某事
remind+that
从句
p>
提醒
His
words reminded us ________the experience in the
mountain last year.
A. at C. with C. to
D. of
d of
代替;而不是
Instead
一般位于句首或句尾,放在句首用逗号隔开
Instead of
一般位于句中,后可接名词,代词或动
词的
-ing
形式
< br>5
,
turn
…
into
变成;翻译成
Turn on
打开
turn of
关闭
turn up(
声音
)
调大
turn down(
声音
)
调小
in turn
轮流
turn left
向左转
turn around
转身
by turns
交替
out
出版,发表;出来;(花)开放
7.
become interested in
(
doing<
/p>
)
sth.
…
对
(
做
)
某事
……感兴趣
8,can't stop doing sth
忍不住做某事
out
表弄明白,搞清楚(主要侧重原因)
Find
强调找的结果
look for
寻找,强调找的动作
5.
It take sb. some time to do sth
..
做某事花费某人多长时间
Because they
were so big that it took a long time to
walk to the other side.
6 .
…
not.. ..
util
十从句
直到…才…
Don' t eat it until you
get to the forest.
7..get married
结婚
【拓展】
marry
v
嫁娶
(1)A marry B.
与
B
结婚
p>
(2) A and B get married = A and B are
married
A
和
B
结婚
get married
结婚
Kate and Tom get married last year.
(1) marry A to B
把
A
嫁给
B
Catherine got
married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to D. /
Grammar
:
引导状语从句的连词
unless, as soon
as, so..that
1.
unless
引导条件状语从句
unless = if
?
not
除非,表示否定,若主句时一
般将来时,从句要用一般现在时
They will go
tomorrow unless it rains. =
They will
go tomorrow if it doesn't rains.
2. as
soon as
引导时间状语从句。
―??就
,若主句是一般将来时,从
句要用一
般现在时表示将来
He
will come and see you as soon as he can.
3
.
so.......that
引导结果状语从句
,意为如此…以至于
..
句型
1
:主语
+
谓语
p>
+so+
形容词
/
副词
+that
从句
The wind was so strong that we could
hardly move forward.
句型
2
:
so +
形容词
+ a/an +
单数名词
+ that
从句
It was so hot a day that they all went
swimming.
句型
3. so + many/
few +
复数名词
+
that
从句
He has so
few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型
4
:
so +much/ little +
不可数名词
+ that
从句
I had so
little money that I couldn't buy a pen.
Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in
the
world?
一、
重点短语
1. as
big
as
与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries
最古老的国家之一
3. feel
free to do
sth
随意地做某事
4. as
far as I know
据我所知
5. man-
made
objects
人造物体
6. part of... ......
的组成部分
9. any other mountain
其他
任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes
在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along
跨
越…
…
12. freezing
weather
冰冻的天气
13.
take in air
呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth.
第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of
difficulties
面临危险
16. give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
17. achieve one' s
dream
实现某人的梦想
18.
the forces of nature
自然界
的力量
19. reach
the top
到达顶峰
20
up to
一直到;
多达;
至多有
p>
21. at birth
出生时
22. be awake
醒着
23. run over with
excitement
兴奋地跑过去
24.
walk into sb.
撞到某人
25. fall over
摔倒
26. take care
of
照顾
;
照料
27.
every two years
?每两年
28. cut down
the forests
砍伐林木
(cut it
down)
29. endangered
animals
濒危动物
30.
fewer and fewer pandas
大
熊猫越来越少
31. be in
danger
处于危险之中
32.
the importance of saving
these animals
拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点短语句型
1. It is /was+adj. +
(for
sb. ) to do
sth.
做某事对某人来说怎么样
It is also
very hard to take in
air as you get
near the top.
though
即使
=
(
even
if
)引导让步状
语从句
Although.
,
…
(
!
不能加
But
)
尽管
..Although Japan
is older than Canada
,
it is
much smaller.
3.
high
既可以做形容词,又可做副词,表离地面的距离,其反义词是
low
Tall
只能做形容词,表人,树木等细长物
的高,其反义词是
short
t <
/p>
…
from/against..
保护…
免受
..
5.
succeed(v.) in doing sth.
成功做某事(
fail to do
sth
)
success
n.
做不可数名词,意为成功;做可数名词,意为成功的人或事
successful adj. successfully
adv.
sb. to do sth./force
sb into doing sth.
迫使某人做某事
倍
表示
p>
比
B
长(宽,高,
大,重等)
N
倍时,结构为
A+be+
基数词(
N+1
)
+times+
形容词比较级
+than+B
The hall is five times bigger than our
classroom
表
A
的长度(宽度,大小,重量等)时
B
的
N
倍,可用
A+be+
基
数词(
N
)
+times+as+
p>
形容词原级
+as+B
This
tree is three times as tall as that one.
ing
为形容词
,意为,剩余的,常做前置定语
the remaining books
L
eft
是
leave
的过去分词形式,
表
剩余的
p>
时,
做后置定语。
The money left.
9.
sb. spend/spent time/money doing sth.
p>
某人花费时间
/
金钱做某事
Adult pandas spend more than 12
hours a day eating about 10 kilos of
bamboo.
形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级
(一)原级句型:
1. A is
as+
原级
+ as+ B
表示
A
与
B
一样
?
eg: He is as tall as me.
2.A
is not as/so +
原级
+ as B
表示
A
不如
B
?
eg:He is not as tall as me.
3.
只能修饰原级的词,
very
,
quite
,
so
,
too
,
so,
enough, pretty
等
例如,
He is too tired to walk
on.
他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
(二)比较级句型
可以修饰比较级的
词,
much
,
a lot
,
far
,
?的多
a little
,
a
bit
,
?一点儿
< br>even
甚至,
still
仍然
Eg. Lesson One is much
easier than Lesson
Two.
第一课比第二课容易的多。
Tom looks even younger than
before.
汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
1.
当句中有
than
时则用比较级。
eg: He is
fatter than me.
2
.当句子中的比较对象为
两者时用比较级:
特殊疑问词
+be+
形容词比较级,
A or
B
?
eg: Which is
bigger
,
the earth or the
moon
?哪一个大,地球还是月球?
3.
比较级
+and+
比较级
表示
越来越??
。
flowers are more and more
beautiful.
花儿越来越漂亮。
加
more
构成比较级的形容词则用
more and more +
形容词表示越来越?
eg: English is more and more important.
4.
比较级,
the+
比较级
表示
越??,越??
。
Eg. The more careful you
are
,
the fewer mistakes
you'll make.
5.
形容词比较级
+of the t
wo+
??
表示
是两者中较??的
。
at the two boys. My brother is
the taller of the two.
6.A+be+
形容词比较级
+than+any other+
单数名词
(+
介词短语
)
表示
比
同一范围的任何一个人
/
物都??
,含义是
最??
。
p>
Eg. The Yangtze River is
longer than any other river in China. =The
Yangtze River is the longest river in
China.
(三)最高级常用句型结构
< br>1
.
主语
+be+the+
形容词最高级
+
单
数名词
+in/of
短语
表示
??是??中最??
的
。
eg
:
Tom is the
tallest in his class./of all the students. This
apple is the
biggest of the five.
2
.
主语
+be+one of the+
形容词最高级
+
p>
复数名词
+in/of
短语
表示
??是??
中最??之一
。
Eg
:
Beijing is one
of the largest cities in China.
3
.
特殊疑问词
+be+th
e+
最高级
+A
,
B
,
or C
?
< br>
用于三者以上
eg
Which is the biggest? The moon,the sun or the
earth?
4.
序数词
+
最高级
+
单数名词
+<
/p>
范围
。表示?是第几大(?)
eg: The Yellow River is the
second longest river in China .
【注意】形容词
最高级之前要加
the
,但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或
名
词所有格时则不用加
the eg: He is the
best student in my class. He is my
best
friend.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure
Island
yet?
一、
重点短语
1. the
back of the
book
书的背面
2. at the
end of the day
傍晚时候
3. hurry
up
赶快
;
匆忙
4.
go out to sea
出海
5. an island
full of treasures
一个满是宝藏的岛屿
6.
write about
关于……的内容
7. finish
doing sth.
做完某事
8. wait for
another ship
等待另一艘船到来
9.
grow fruits and
vegetables
种水果和蔬菜
10. the marks of another man' s
feet
另一个人的脚印
11.
not long after that
不久之后
12. run towards sp.
跑向某地
13. use... to do sth.
用……来做某事
14. signs
left behind by
someone
某人留下的标记
15.a good
way to wake up
醒来的一个好办法
16
. the number of people
人数
(
谓动单数
)
17. be kind to each
other
善待彼此
18.
trust one another
互相信任
19.
the beauty of nature
大自然的美
20. do some research on
sth.
对……做研究
21. hope
to do sth.
希望做某事
22. see sb. do
sth.
看到某
人做某事
23. the first line in the
song
歌曲的第一行
24.
enjoy success
in
享
受…的成功
二、重点短语句型
1.
Have(has) you(he/she..)
…
..
yet?
—
Have you read Little Women yet?
—
Yes
,
I have. /N o
, I haven'
为副词,意为
还,已经
多用于否定句和疑问句中,通常放于句末,
not yet
意
思是尚未;还没有,通常用于
否定回答
's sb. like?
用于提问人的性格,品质等,
like
介词
What does sb. look like
用
于提问人得长相,外貌,
like
为介词
What does sb. like
用于提问人的爱好
,某人喜欢什么,
like
为动词
3. be full of=be filled
with
充满
4
,
decide to do
sth=make a decision to do sth
,
决定做某事
5.
in two weeks
在两周之内,
in
表
在…之后
< br>
通常与将来时态连用。
I
will be
back in a week
After
常用在一般过去时的句子中。
He
got to Beijing after two hours.
back <
/p>
带回,归还;使
..
回忆起,使恢复
p>
7.
Lose one's life
丧生
life
意为性命,是可数名词
Life
p>
泛指一般意义的
生活
时,为不可数名词。
Our life is
getting better and
better.
L
ife
表示某种方式的
生活
时,常用单数形式。
We are living
a happy life.
8. can' t wait to do sth.
迫不及待地做某事
(can't help doing
sth
。情不自禁
做某事
)
to do
过去常常做…
be used to doing
习惯做…
be used to
do
sth
被用来做某事
现在完成时
(Present
Perfect Tense)
(
1
)
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—
It's so dark.
太黑了。
—
Someone has turned off the
light.
有人把灯关
上了。
表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
<
/p>
常与
since+
过去的时间点
,
for+
一段时间
,
since+
时间段
+ego
,
so
far
等时
间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.
我已经住在这里
10
年了。从
10
年前开始,
持续到现在还住这儿)