-
专题跟踪检测
24
语法填空
(
三
)
(
限时
25
分钟
)
(
见专题跟踪检测
P
149
)
A
(2019·
安徽合肥二质
)The
game
of
Go
(
围棋
)
is
an
important
board
game
with
origins
in
China
from
more
than
2,500
years
ago.
In
China,
Go
1.____________(recognize)
as
“hand
conversations”
as
well,
through
which
players
communicate
with
each
other.
2.____________
other
words,
they
“talk”
through
the
placing
of
pieces
on
the
metaphor(
暗喻
)
first
3.____________(use) by
Zhi Daolin, reflects the nature of the game. While
scholars of his time
often
lost
4.____________(they)
in
philosophical(
哲学的
)
debates
on
life
and
universe,
he
preferred to play Go, 5.____________ he
believed was full of hows and whys of life.
Master
Go
players
often
feel
as
if
they
were
playing
a
real-
life
game;
sometimes
one
can
move
forward,
while
at
other
times,
one
must
slow
down;
sometimes
one
can
6.____________(direct)
face
the
challenger,
at
other
times
one
must
take
an
indirect
approach.
Appropriate
placement
of
each
tiny
Go
piece
is
similar
to
7.____________
one
might
solve
a
difficult
problem
of
life.
The
purpose
of
8.____________(play)
Go
is
not
just
to
win
but
also,
more importantly, to
seek 9.____________(wise) through the process. The
players unite with each
other on the
board. Instead of fighting as
10.____________(enemy), they cooperate to play a
good
game. One thoughtless move could
ruin the enjoyment.
语篇类型：
说明文
主题语境：
丰富自我
语篇导读：
本文介绍了下围棋这项游戏。
下围棋是双方
合作的过程，
也反映了人生的智
慧。
1
．
is
recognized
解析
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处意为
“
围棋
被认为是手谈
”
；
Go
和
recognize
之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处为一般性描述，应
用一般现在时，且主语
Go
为第三人称单数，故填
is
recognized
。
2
．
In
解析
考查介词。
in other
words
换句话说，为固定搭配。
3
．
used
解析
考查非谓语动词。主语
The metaphor
和
use
之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，
故用过去分词作定语。
4
．
themselves
解析
考查代词。
lose oneself in
< br>沉迷于
……
，为固定搭配。
<
/p>
5
．
which
解析
考查引导词。空处引导非限制性
定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行
词为
Go
< br>，故用
which
。
6
．
directly
解析
考查词性转换。此处作状语修饰
动词
face
，应用副词
direct
ly
。
7
．
how
解析
考查引导词。空处引导宾语从句
，且在从句中作方式状语，作介词
to
的宾语，故用
how
。
8
．
playing
解析
考查非谓语动词。介词
of
后面接动词作宾语要用动名词形式，故填
p
laying
。
9
< br>．
wisdom
解析
考查词性转换。动词
seek
后面缺少宾语，故填名词
wisdom<
/p>
。
10
．
enemies
解析
考查名词的数。根据空后的
they
可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。
B
(2019·
福建质检
)Every
Wednesday at 7 p
．
m., a group
of running enthusiasts from different
countries gather at a bar in Shanghai
before setting 1.____________ on their
5-
kilometer run. But
this is
no ordinary run. These people 2.____________(arm)
with trash(
垃圾
) bags. The
members
of this group don't simply
run for the sake of good health. They
do it for the sake of the Earth
3.____________ well.
Called
“plogging”
，
this
new
fitness
activity
originated
in
Sweden
in
2016
and
was
introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The
term is a combination of the words
“jogging”
and
“plocka
upp”
，
4.____________ means
“pick
up”
．
By
the
summer
of
2018,
just
a
few
months
after
Trash
Running
China
was
founded,
5.____________(it)
WeChat
group
had
grown
to
include
more
than
400
runners.
To
make
the
activity
more
fun
for
both
6.____________(newcomer)
and
regular
ploggers,
Trash
Running
China also 7.____________(frequent)
organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban
areas.
“
We
want
more people to hold small
‘
plogging’ groups
and have a 8.____________(responsible) to
organize
trash
running
activities
in
their
own
neighborhoods
，”
says
Eisenring,
who
founded
Trash
Running China.
“‘
Plogging’
is
a way 9.____________(know) the
people and the city a
bit
more
，”
says Robbin Trebbe,
one of the 10.____________(late) runners to join
the group.
语篇类型：
说明文
主题语境：
人与环境
语篇导读：
本文主要介绍了边慢跑边
捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。
1
．
off/out
解析
考查介词。该处意为
“
在他们五千米跑出发前
”
，
set off/out
出发。
2
．
are
armed
解析
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根
据语境可知，此处是对现在经常
发生的动作的描述，应用一般现在时；主语
These people
和动词
arm
之间为动宾关系，故用
被动语态，且主语为复数，故填
are armed
。
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