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Love is a Fallacy原文

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2021-02-19 14:36
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2021年2月19日发(作者:neotec)


Love is a Fallacy



Max Shulman







1 Charles Lamb, as merry and


enterprising



a month of Sundays



a fellow as you will meet in



a month of Sundays


, unfettered the informal


essay


with


his


memorable


Old


China


and


Dream's


Children.


There


follows


an


informal


essay


that


ventures


even


beyond


Lamb's


frontier,


indeed,




flaccid





2 Vague though its category, it is without doubt an essay. It develops


an argument; it cites instances; it reaches a conclusion. Could



Carlyle



do


more? Could


Ruskin



?




3 Read, then, the following essay which undertakes to demonstrate


that logic, far from being a dry,



pedantic



discipline


, is a living, breathing


thing, full of beauty, passion, and



trauma



--Author's Note




4


Cool


was


I


and


logical.


Keen,


calculating,



perspicacious



,



acute


and



astute


--I


was


all


of


these.


My


brain


was


as


powerful


as


a


dynamo,


as


precise


as


a


chemist's


scales,


as


penetrating


as


a



scalpel


.


And-- think of it! --I was only eighteen.




5 It is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect. Take, for


example,


Petey


Butch,


my


roommate


at


the


University


of


Minnesota.


Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. A nice enough young


fellow,


you


understand,


but


nothing


upstairs.


Emotional


type.


Unstable.


Impressionable.


Worst


of


all,


a



faddist


.


Fads,


I



submit


,


are


the


very


negation of reason. To be swept up in every new craze that comes along,


to


surrender


yourself


to


idiocy


just


because


everybody


else


is


doing


it--this, to me, is the acme of mindlessness. Not, however, to Petey.




6 One afternoon I found Petey lying on his bed with an expression of


such


distress


on


his


face


that


I


immediately


diagnosed



appendicitis


.




laxative


. I'll get a doctor.




7




8




9



raccoon



coat,




10 I perceived that his trouble was not physical, but mental.


do you want a raccoon coat?




11



should


have


known


it,


he


cried,


pounding


his


temples.



should


have


known


they'd


come


back


when


the



Charleston



came


back.


Like


a


fool


I


spent


all


my


money


for


textbooks,


and


now


I


can't


get


a


raccoon coat.




12



incredulously


,


wearing raccoon coats again?




13



the


Big


Men


on


Campus


are


wearing


them.


Where've


you


been?




14


on Campus




15 He leaped from the bed and paced the room,


raccoon coat,




16


They


shed.


They


smell


bad.


They


weight


too


much.


They're


unsightly.


They--




17


to do. Don't you want to be in the swim?




18




19


Anything!




20


My


brain,


that



precision


instrument


,


slipped


into


high


gear.





21




22 I stroked my chin thoughtfully. It so happened that I knew where


to


set


my


hands


on


a


raccoon


coat.


My


father


had


had


one


in


his


undergraduate days; it lay now in a trunk in the attic back home. It also


happened that Petey


had something I wanted. He didn't have it exactly,


but at least he had first rights on it. I refer to his girl, Polly Espy.




23 I had long



coveted


Polly Espy. Let me emphasize that my desire


for this young woman was not emotional in nature. She was, to be sure, a


girl who excited the emotions but I was not one to let my heart rule my


head. I wanted Polly for a shrewdly calculated, entirely



cerebral


reason.




24 I was a freshman in law school. In a few years I would be out in


practice. I was well aware of the importance of the right kind of wife in


furthering a lawyer's career. The successful lawyers I had observed were,


almost


without


exception,


married


to


beautiful,


gracious,


intelligent


women. With one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectly.




25


Beautiful she


was.


She


was


not


yet


of



pin- up



proportions


but


I


felt sure that time would supply the lack She already had the makings.




26 Gracious she was. By gracious I mean full of graces. She had an


erectness of carriage, an ease of bearing, a poise that clearly indicated the


best of breeding, At table her manners were exquisite. I had seen her at


the Kozy Kampus Korner eating the specialty of the house--a sandwich


that contained scraps of



pot roast


, gravy, chopped nuts, and a dipper of



sauerkraut


--without even getting her fingers moist.




27


Intelligent


she


was


not.


in


fact,


she



veered



in


the


opposite


direction. But I believed that under my guidance she would



smarten up


.


At any rate, it was worth a try. It is, after all, easier to make a beautiful


dumb girl smart than to make an ugly smart girl beautiful.




28




29


call it love. Why?




30



you,


I


asked,



any


kind


of


formal


arrangement


with


her? I mean are you going steady or anything like that?




31


Why?




32


fondness?




33




34 I nodded with satisfaction.


picture, the field would be open. Is that right?




35




36


the closet.




37




38




39


you couldn't get some money from your old man, could you, and lend it


to me so I can buy a raccoon coat?




40


may


do


better than that,


I said


with


a


mysterious wink


and


closed my bag and left.




41


open the suitcase and revealed the huge, hairy, gamy object that my father


had worn in his


Stutz Bearcat



in 1925.




42



Holy Toledo


!



reverently


. He plunged his hands into


the raccoon coat and then his face.


twenty times.




43




44



pelt


to him. Then a canny


look came into his eyes.




45



mincing no words


.




46




47




48 He flung the coat from him.




49 I shrugged.


your business.




50 I sat down in a chair and pretended to read a book, but out of the


corner


of


my


eye


I


kept


watching


Petey.


He


was


a


torn


man.


First


he


looked at the coat with the expression of a waif at a bakery window. Then


he turned away and set his jaw resolutely. Then he looked back at the coat,


with even more longing in his face. Then he turned away, but with not so


much


resolution


this


time.


Back


and


forth


his


head


swiveled


,


desire



waxing


,


resolution



waning



.


Finally


he


didn't


turn


away


at


all;


he


just


stood and stared with mad lust at the coat.




51


going steady or anything like that.




52




53




54




55



casual kick



--just a few laughs, that's all.




56




57 He complied. The coat bunched high over his ears and dropped


all


the


way


down


to


his


shoe


tops.


He


looked


like


a


mound


of


dead


raccoons.




58 I rose from my chair.




59 He swallowed.




60 I had my first date with Polly the following evening. This was in


the nature of a survey; I wanted to find out just how much work I had to


do to get her mind up to the standard I required. I took her first to dinner.


< /p>



=delicious




dinner,


restaurant.


Then


I


took


her


to


a


movie.



that


was


a


marvy


(=marvelous) movie,


home.


me good night.




61


I


went


back


to


my


room


with


a


heavy


heart.


I


had


gravely


underestimated


the


size


of


my


task.


This


girl's


lack


of


information


was


terrifying. Nor would it be enough merely to supply her with information


First she had to be taught to think. This



loomed


as a project of no small


dimensions, and at first I was tempted to give her back to Petey. But then


I got to thinking about her abundant physical charms and about the way


she


entered


a


room


and


the


way


she


handled


a


knife


and


fork,


and


I


decided to make an effort.




62 I went about it, as in all things, systematically. I gave her a course


in logic. It happened that I, as a law student, was taking a course in logic


myself, so I had all the facts at my finger tips.


I


picked


her


up


on


our


next


date,



we


are


going


over


to


the



Knoll


and talk.




63


girl: you would go far to find another so agreeable.




64 We went to the Knoll, the campus trysting place, and we sat down


under an old oak, and she looked at me expectantly.


to talk about?




65




66


She


thought


this


over


for


a


minute


and


decided


she


liked


it.





67



I


said,


clearing


my


throat,



the


science


of


thinking.


Before


we


can


think


correctly,


we


must


first


learn


to


recognize


the


common fallacies of logic. These we will take up tonight.




68



Wow- dow


!




69 I winced, but went bravely on.


called



Dicto Slmpliciter


.




70




71,



Simpliciter


means


an


argument


based


on


an



unqualified


generalization.


For


example:


Exercise


is


good.


Therefore


everybody should exercise.




72


mean it builds the body and everything.




73


is an unqualified generalization. For instance, if you have heart disease,


exercise is bad, not good. Many people are ordered by their doctors not to


exercise.


You


must


qualify


the


generalization.


You


must


say


exercise


is


usually


good,


or


exercise


is


good


for


most


people.


Otherwise


you


have


committed a Dicto Simplioiter. Do you see?




74




75


when she desisted, I continued:



Hasty


Generalization


.


Listen


carefully:


You


can't


speak


French.


I


can't


speak


French.


Petey


Burch


can't


speak


French.


I


must


therefore


conclude


that


nobody at the University of Minnesota can speak French.




76




77 I hid my exasperation.


reached


too


hastily.


There


are


too


few


instances


to


support


such


a


conclusion.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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