-
疯狂专练八
并列句和三大从句单句填空
+
语法填空
技巧点拨
当空格前后都是句子
(
一个主谓关系算一个句子
)
，且这两个句子之间没有关联
词时，填关联词；若并列的两个或几个单词或短语
之间没有连词，填表示联合、选
择、转折等意义的连词
(and
/but/so/or)
；从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句、
< br>形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。具体解题技巧如下：
第一步：分析结构，若两个句子
(
有两个主谓结构
)
之间，没有句号或分号，也没有
连接
词，
空格必填连接词
(
此处的连接词包
括并列连词，
如：
and, but, or, while,
so, for
等；
引导状语从句的从
属连词；
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；
引导名词性从句
的连接代词、连接副词和连词
that, if,
whether)
。
第二步：
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，
或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还
是
某种主从复合句。
第三步：若是主
从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具
常考考点
体的某个连接词。
关系代词
who
(
主
语
)
whom
(
宾
语
)
that(
主
语
/
宾
语
)
which(
主语
/
< br>宾语
)
whose(
所有格
)
关系副词
when(
时间
)
where(
地点
)
why(<
/p>
原因
)
how(
方式
)
名词性
连词
从句
that
，
if
，
whether
定语从
句
连接代词
that
< br>，
which
，
who
，
whom
，
whos
e
，
as
，
w
hat
，
whether
连接副词
when
< br>，
why
，
where
，
how(
＋
ever
)
因果关系
because,
as, since, so
转折关系
though, but
假设关系
if, unless
连词
让步关系
though,
although
时间关系
when, while, as, before, after, until,
since
结果关系
so that
，
such that
比较关系
as…as
，
than
【易混易错】
强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别：
1.
强调句型与主语从句的比较
强调句型将句子中的
it is/was
与
that/who
同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语<
/p>
从句的句子用
that
从句代替
it
，句子成立。如：
?
It was Li Lei’s brother
that you met in the
street yesterday.
你昨天在街上遇到的是李
雷的哥哥。
(
本句若将
It was
及
that
同时省去为：
You met Li Lei’s brother in the street
yesterday.
句子同样成立，因此本句是强调句型。
)
?
It is exciting that we have
succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.
我们成功
地发射了神
舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋。
(
本句若将
It is
及
that
同时省去为：
We have succeeded
exciting
in
sending
up
Shenzhou
X.
显然句子错误
，因此，本句不是强调句型，
that
引导主语从句，
it
是形式主语。
)
2.
强调句型与定语从句的比较
强调句
型中的
it
没有实际意义，
it is
/was
与
that/who
去掉后句
子结构仍然完整。
但定语从句中的
it be
< br>和作主语的
that
去掉后句子结构不完整。
3.
强调句型与状语从句的比较
强调句型中的
it
is/was
与
that/who
同时省去，句子仍然成
立；而包含状语从句
的句子
it
是主语
。如：
?
It was 8
o’clock when they went home.
他们回家时是
8
点。
(
句中代词
it
作主语，指代时间，
when
引导
时间状语从句
)
?
It was
at 8 o’clock that they went home.
他们是在
8
点回家的。
(
本句是强调句型，
at 8
o’clock
是被强调部分
)
1.
【
20
19
年
·
全国
II
卷】
Irene
said
，
“I don't see any reason
to
give up work. I work not
because I have to, ___7
___
because I want to.”
2.
While they are rare north
of 88°
,there is evidence ___1___ they
range
【
2019·
全国卷
I
】
all the way
across the Arctic
3.
【
2019
年浙江卷】
On
the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth
___3__gives off
light in the
dark.
4.
【
2018·
全国卷
III
】<
/p>
I'm not sure _____1_____ is more
frightened, me or the female
gorilla(
大猩猩）
that
suddenly appears out of nowhere.
5.
Word came _______ the students would put off the
outing until next week, when they
wouldn’
t be busy.
6.
There were so
many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really
didn’t know _____ he
could choose.
7.
Some pictures
of the river brought the days back to the old
people ______ they swam
小题狂练
in it.
8. There is no point
in giving up something you enjoy ________ you get
something back
that’s even
better.
9.
Zhang Ze took on a victory in the 2019
French Open, ___________we all regard as
the highest-ranked Chinese male player.
10. They’re not simply made in China,
designed in the country.
11.
Jane moved aimlessly down the tree -
lined street, not knowing ________ she was
heading.
12. This is
________ there is a saying that if you want
something done, ask a busy
person to do
it.
13.
The
students benefitting most from college are those
______ are totally
engaged(
参
与
)in
academic life.
14.
When
traveling,we will enjoy ourselves and learn
something from the exploration,
attracts me very
much.
直击考题
passage1
体裁
说明文
主题
加州的实验学校
字数
220
字
建议用时
7
分钟
Khan Lab School is bringing back the
one-room model to teach young students in
Mountain
View
，
California. The school
is
1
laboratory for
an experimental kind
of learning.
Silicon Valley
,
2
(
know
)
for its technology
companies
，
is also the
birthplace of the school.
Students
aged
5
to
15
attend
the
experimental
Khan
Lab
School
,
which
3
(
have
)
no grade
levels and no homework. The students are in school
from 8
：
30 in the
morning until six o’clock at night.
And
，
the school is open all
year long
，
with small
4
(
break
)
here and
there.
The school is the
idea of Salman Khan
，
the
founder of Khan
Academy
—
famous for
its educational videos. The videos on
the Internet are free
5
have millions of
users around the world.
Khan said he
6
(
start
)
Khan Lab School because he thinks the
present
education system has problems.
He hopes to create a
7
(
good
)
learning model.
He said the one-room
model
lets the older students help younger
students
,
8
means the younger children
get a lot of help. They get the help of the
teacher and the older
students.
Khan said students also
learn the study material
9
their own speed through
videos. And
，
they
get more attention through one-on-one discussions
with teachers. They
also learn by
10
(
do<
/p>
)
projects.
passage2
体裁
说明文
主题
交通方式
字数
184
字
建议用时
8
分钟
Amsterdam
1
(call) the “City of Bicycles” because
of the convenience of
riding bicycles
there. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had
2
idea that it
would be better
for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city
centre and only bicycles
were.
They
were
3
(hope) that this
would
help to
save
energy,
reduce
4
(pollute) and provide free
public transport. The group painted hundreds of
bicycles white
and placed them in lots
of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to
use.
5
(fortunate),
it
didn't
work
because
6
(thief)
took
all
the
bicycles
within weeks! However, more than thirty years
later, the “white bike” is back in
town
—
this time
with
a
computer
chip
to
record
its
every
move!
7
(take)
a
bicycle,
you
have
to
insert
a
special
card.
People
who
want
to
use
the
bikes
8
(park) at
special parking places have to take them to
another special parking place
9
has
enough room. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of
people, many people around the
world
have been enjoying city center streets
10
cars for many
years.
passage3
体裁
记叙文
主题
善行
字数
204
字
建议用时
8
分钟
【<
/p>
2019·成都树德中学博瑞实验学校高二月考
】
Jane felt sweet in the
drive
－
through
line at Heav’nly Donuts. Just the day
before, a
stranger ahead of her in line
had
1
(generous) paid for her coffee. “The
gesture
made such a big difference in
my day,” says Eileen. She had recently lost her
job as a
doctor's
2
(assist),
and
money
was
tight.
But
Eileen
3
(inspire)
to
pay the $$12 bill of the family in the
car behind hers.
4
she didn't know was that
her
kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two
and a half hours, fifty
－
five
drivers
paid
for
the
order
of
the
person
behind
5
(they)
．
The
doughnut
shop's
employees
6
(see) this
before. This Heav’nly Donuts, in fact, is known as
a
special place, the customers of
7
are
considered as the “best in the
world”
．
But,
even
so, the workers were
8
(amaze) that the shop had
more than doubled its
previous record
by the end of the day.
Now
9
(work) as a chemist, Jane
visits Heav’nly Donuts every Saturday
morning,
picking
up
a
coffee
and
paying
for
the
order
of
the
customer
behind
her.
“Actually, I wish I
10
(start) this
deed much earlier.” She said.
passage4
体裁
记叙文
主题
人际交往
字数
245
字
建议用时
8
分钟
【<
/p>
江苏省五个一名校联盟
2019
届高三下
学期第一次诊断考试英语试题
】
One day, I
was
comfortably
waiting
for
my
flight
with
a
good
book
to
read
when
_____1_____elderly lady was wheeled to
our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was
having ____2_____ (try) to open a
packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else
was
willing to meet her gaze
(
目光
), so I
_____3_____ (offer) to help. The lady
was very
grateful. We sat and chatted.
The time came to board the plane. She could walk
but needed
some ____4_____ (assist), so
I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.
As I helped her get _____5_____
(settle), I noticed her “seat mate”, a
businessman,
looked
a
bit
horrified
at
having
to
make
the
flight
with
her.
He
offered
to
change
_____6_____ (seat) with me
—
and I agreed. We had a
long chat. As we were entering
another
country
we
needed
to
fill
out
forms.
I
offered
to
fill
_____7_____
(her)
out
because of her shaking
hands. We landed and I needed to change planes,
but I helped her
first. The wheelchair
she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly
walked to the gate
_____8_____her
daughter was waiting.
As a result, I
had to run to catch my connection but, as I
thought about the experience,
I saw her
____9_____my airport angel,
a chance for me to hope that in the future when
I’m in my eighties and traveling,
someone will take the time
_____10_____
(connect)
with me.
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