关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

2010年陕西省高考英语试卷及解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-19 14:29
tags:

-

2021年2月19日发(作者:first是什么意思)



2010


年陕西省高考英语试卷





第一节语音知识

< br>(



5


小题

,


每小题


1


,


满分


5



)


从每小题的


A


< br>B



C



D


四个选项中


,


< br>出所给单词的正确读音


,


并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑


.



1




1


分)


taste








A



/teist/


B



/t


?

< br>st/


C



/tist/ < /p>


D



/ta


:< /p>


st/


2




1


分)


touch






A



/t


?< /p>



t


?


/


B



/taut


?


/


C



/t


?


t


?


/ < /p>


D



/t


?


ut


?


/


3




1


分)


rely







A



/r


?




lai/


B



/r i




lai/

C



/re


lai/


D



/ri

< p>


lai/


4




1


分)


loss







A



/l


?



s/ < /p>


B



/l


?


s/


C



/lus/

D



/lu


s/


5



1


分)


agriculture







A



/


′?


grik


?


lt


??


/


B



/


?′


g rik


?


lt


??

/


C



/


?


gri



k


?


lt


??


/

D



/


?


grik


?


l



t


??


/




第二节情景对话


(

< br>共


1


小题


,

每小题


5



,

满分


5



)


根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选


项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多


余选项.



6




5


分)


Jerry



Hi



Mike



Lo ok like you've got some sun




Mike



I guess so



I spent the weekend on the beach




Jerry< /p>



Really



That sounds exciting



< p>
6






Mike



At my friend's house



He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted




Jerry




7






Mike

< p>


Oh



I have a paper to work on



< br>Jerry




8






I mean besides lying out in the sun




Mike



I played some volleyball



I never realized how hard it is to run on sand




Jerry




9


< br>




Did you go swimming




Mike



I intended t o




10





So I just went fishing




Jerry



All sounds so relaxing





A



What a pity!B



It must be cool




C



Where did you stay




D



But how did you get there




E



So what else did you do out there



F



But the water wasn't warm enough





G



Then why not stay there for a longer time






第三节语法和词汇知识


(

< p>


15


小题


,

< p>
每小题


1



,

< p>
满分


15



)

< p>
从每小题的


A



B



C



D

< p>
四个选


项中


,


选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项


,


并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑


.



11




1


分)


The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair








A



where


B



which


C



its


D



whose

12




1


分)


The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ____ in any other area of the


city









1


页(共


21


页)





A



that


B



this


C



it


D



one


13




1


分 )﹣


What's the noise



It sounds as if it comes from upstairs





______



It must be the window



cleaner working next door








A



I'm not sure


B



I hope not


C



I'd rather not


D



I don't think so


14




1


分)


You look well



The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you



I suppose








A



agree with


B



agree to


C



agree on


D



agree about


15




1


分)


If we ___ the other road



we might have arrived here in time for the meeting








A



take


B



had taken


C



took


D



have taken


16




1

< p>
分)


_____ from the top of the tower



the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees







A



Seen B



Seeing


C



Have seen D



To see


17




1


分)


John opened the door



There _____ he had never seen before








A



a girl did stand B



a girl stood


C



did a girl stand D



stood a girl


18




1

< br>分)


It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his


mind








A



which


B



what


C



that


D



if


1 9




1


分)


His first book



next month is based on a true story








A



published


B



to be published


C



to publish D



being published


20




1


分)


John thinks it won't be long



he is ready for his new job








A



when


B



after


C



before


D



since

21




1


分)


I have to see the doctor because I



a lot lately








A



have been coughing B



had coughed


C



coughed


D



cough

22




1


分)


Studies show that people are more



to suffer from back problems if they always sit


before computer screens for long hours








A



likelyB



possible


C



probable


D



sure


23




1


分)


May I take this book out of the reading room




No



you



You read it in here








A



mightn't


B



won't C



needn't


D



mustn't


24




1

< br>分)


It is reported that many a new house



at present in the disaster area








A



are being built


B



were being built


C



was being built D



is being built

< p>
25




1


分)


What a fine day!Shall we go picnicking





But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match








A



Have a nice time




B



Pardon me


C



That's great


D



You are right




第四节完形填空(共


1


小题,每小题


1.5


分, 满分


30


分)



26




30


分)


I used to live selfishly



I should admit



But one moment changed me





I was on my lunch break and had



26





the office to get something to eat



On the way



I



27





a busker



街头艺人)



with a hat in front of him



I had some

< p>


28





in my pocket



but I would not give them to him



thinking to myself he would




29





use the money to feed

< p>


2


页(共


21


页)





his addiction to drugs or alcohol



He



30





like that type



young and ragged




31


< br>



what


was I going to spend the money on



Only to feed my addiction to Coca



Cola or chocolate!I then



32





I had no right to place myself above



33


)< /p>




just because he was busking






I



34< /p>





and dropped all the coins into his



35






and he smiled at me



I watched for


a while



As



36





as it sounds



I expected something more to come from that moment



a


feeling of



37





or satisfaction



for example



But nothing happened



38






I walked


off





39











On my way home at the end of the



40

< br>)





I saw the busker again and he was



41






I


watched him pick up the hat and walk



42





a cafe counter



There he poured the< /p>



43





contents into a tin collect ing



44





an earthquake fund



raising



募捐)< /p>



event



He was busking


for charity


(慈善)






Now I donate an y



45





I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving





26



A< /p>



left


B



cleaned


C



prepared


D



searched


27



A



led


B



chose


C



saw


D



fooled

< br>28



A


chocolates


B



coins


C



tins


D



drugs

29



A



almost


B



only


C



rather


D



still

30



A



acted


B



looked


C



sounded


D



smelt

31



A



Though


B



For


C



Therefore


D



But


32



A



d eclared


B



realized


C



expected


D



guessed


33



A


< br>it


B



all


C



him


D



them


34



A



waited


B



followed


C



stopped


D



arrived


35



A


< br>rag


B



hat


C



pocket


D



counter


36



A


< br>selfish


B



awkward


C



innocent


D



special


37



A


< br>happiness


B



sadness


C



love


D



hate


38



A



Disappointedly


B



Unfortunately


C



Coincidentally


D



Comfortab


ly


39



A

< p>


words


B



effort


C



space


D



money

40



A



moment


B



day


C



break


D



event

41



A



walking around


B



passing by


C



packing up


D



running off


42



A



around


B



in


C



behind


D



to


4 3



A



ch ief


B



basic


C



actual


D



total

44



A



by


B



for


C



on


D



with


45



A



work


B



time


C



energy

< br>D



change


< p>




第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分


30


分)第


1


节(共


4


小题,每小题


8


分,满分


30


分)

< br>阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的


A



B



C


< br>D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答


题卡上将该选项涂 黑.



46




8


分)





Ask Dr



Jeffers


This month Dr



Jeffers is answering questions about the


human brain and how it works




Dear Dr



Jeffers




One of my colleagues



Felix Moeller



told me that scientists are learning to use computer


to



read minds'



Is there any truth to this story/



3


页(共


21


页)






Jane Leon



New York



USA


Dear Ms< /p>



Leon




Well



a lot of research is being conducted in this area



but so far



the brain scanning equipment


and corresponding computer programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts



In one


experiment



tes t subjects


(受试者)


were connected to scanning equipment and shown two


numbers on a screen



They were then asked to choose between adding or subtra cting


(减)


the


two numbers



Using this method



researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the


correct assumptions



假设)


70 percent of the time



It's not quite mind reading



but it's certainly


a first step





Dr



J




Dear Dr



Jeffers




My three


year



old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle


(胳肢)


him


until he laughs uncontrollably



The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he


couldn't do it



Why not





Glenn Lewis



Vancouver



Canada


Dear Mr



Lewis




It's because of how the brain works



The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and


what to ignore



It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen



but it causes a mild


panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling



For example



you don't notice how your


shoulder feels while you're walking down the street



But if someone comes up behind you and


touches you lightly on the shoulder



you may jump in fear



It's that unexpected part that causes


the tickle reaction





Dr



J




46



What can we learn from the answer to the first question






A



Some equipment is able to read human minds




B



Some progress has been made in mind reading




C



Test subjects have been used to make decisions




D



Computer programs can copy brain processes




47



People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is







A



unexpected










B



expected










C



comfortable










D



uncomfortable


48



Who has got a little child according to the text






A



Ms< /p>



Leon












B



Mr



Lewis










C



Mr< /p>



Moeller










D



Dr



Jeff ers


49



According to the text



Jeffers is probably






A



a computer programmer















B



a test subject


C



a human brain expert
















D



a medical doctor




50




8


分)

< br>Brave Frenchman Found Half



way Around the World



4


页(共


21< /p>


页)






NEW YORK




A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two


year



old girl in Manhattan


said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River





Tuesday's Daily News said 29



year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday





He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport


museum



He handed the girl to her father



David Anderson



who had dive in after him










I reacted very fast






Duret



an engineer on vacation



was walking with his girlfriend along the pier


(码头)


when he


saw something falling into the water



He thought it was a doll



but realized it was a child when he


approached the river



In an instant



he took off his coat and jumped into the water






When he reached the girl



she appeared lifeless



he said



Fortunately



when she was out of the


water



she opened her eyes






Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera



An


ambulance came later for her



said Duret



who was handed dry clothes from cookers



Duret caught


a train with his girlfriend shortly after




The rescue happened on the day before he left for France



Duret said he didn't realize his tale of


heroism he was leaving the next morning




< br>,








50



Why was Duret in New York






A



To meet his girlfriend
















B



To work as an engineer


C



To spend his holiday

















D



To visit the Andersons




51



What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came






A



He was interviewed by a newspaper


B



He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes


C



He went to the hospital in the ambulance


D



He disappeared from the spot quickly


52



Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl






A



David Anderson





B



A passer



by






C



His girlfriend







D



A taxi driver




53



When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero






A



The day when he was leaving for home




B



A couple of days after the girl was rescued


C



The first day when he was in New York


D



The same day when he was interviewed




54




6


分)


The 1900House


The bowler family was one of more than 400families who applied to 1900 house



a reality TV


shout which took a typical family back a hundred years to see how people lived in the days before


the internet



computer games and even electricity




The bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone


< p>
computers



TV



or fast food



The bowlers wore clothes from 1900



are only food available in English at that time




5


页(共


2 1


页)





and cooked their meals on a single stove



Paul bowler still went to work every day in a then


uniform



The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates


didn't know about then unusual home life



Joyce stayed at home



cooking and cleaning like a


typical housewife of the time



though everything took three times as long






So does Joyce think that people's lives were better in the old days











And I don't think their life was better or worse



there were lots of things back then that I'm


happy I don't have to deal with nowadays



but on the other hand life was simpler




more time with our family



and it was hard being nice to each other all the time

< br>,




year

< br>﹣


old Hilary said






So what did the Bowler family miss most about modern life while living in the 1900 house




P aul



39




Joyce



44

< br>:



Hilary



11




Joseph



9





54



While the Bowler family was living in 1900house







A



the mother spent more time on housework


B



the two children wore the then clothes for school


C



they prepared their meals together on a stove



D



they ate simple foods they had never seen


55



According to Paragraph 4



what's Jovce's opinion about life in 1900






A



There were fewer problems for the family


B



Life was simpler but worse than it is now


C



There were things she liked and disliked


D



The family had more time to stay together



56



What would Hilary expect most from modern life in the three months






A



To play computer games















B



To make phone calls


C



To listen to music




















D



To chat on the Internet




57

< p>



8


分)


When I first got an email account ten years ago



I received communications only from


family

< br>,


friends



and colleagues



Now it seems that every time I check my e



mail



I have an


endless series of advertisement and other correspondence that do not interest the at all



If we want


e



mail to continue to be useful



we need special laws that make spamming


(发送垃圾邮件)



a


crime






If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam



the problem will certainly get much


worse



Computer programs allow spammers to spend hundreds of millions of e



mails almost


instantly



As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their pr oducts



individual


(个人的)


e



mail boxes are often flooded with spam e


mails



Would people continue to use e



mail if


they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time






This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well



Many spam emails contain


computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company



Companies rely on e



mail


on for their employees to communicate with each other



Spam frequently causes failures in their



6

< br>页(共


21


页)





local communications networks



and their employees are thus unable to communicate


effectively



Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly


repair their networks



These computer problems raise production costs of companies



which are



in the end



passed on to the consumer






For these reasons



I believe that lawmakers need to legislate


(立法)



against spam



Spammers


should be fined



and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people


E



mail is a tool


which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently



but spam is destroying this


convenience





57



What does the underlined word






A



messages







B



ideas












C



connections











D



programs



58



According to the text



what is the major cause of the flooding spam






A



Companies rely on e



mail for communications




B



More people in the world communicate by e



m ail




C



Many computer viruses contain spam e



mail< /p>




D



More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam




59



According to Paragraph 3



who is the final victim of spam






A



The business



















B



The advertiser


C



The employee


















D



The consumer


60



What is the purpose of the text






A



To inform


B



To educate


C



To persuade


D



To instruct






第二节(共


1


小题,每小题


10


分,满分


10


分)根据短文内容,从下框的


A



F


选项中选出


能概括每一段主题的最佳选项.选 项中有一项为多余项.



61




10


分)


A



Gift giving proven to be valuable




B



Memories from gift giving


C



Moments and events for gift giving


D



Various functions of gift giving


E



Gift giving as a wasteful practice


F



Gift giving as a two



way social activity


Gift Giving



61






There are many occasions


(场合)



for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies



birthdays


naming ceremonies



weddings



anniversaries



New Year



It is common to give gifts on many of



7


页(共


21


页)





these celebrations in western cultures



In addition



special events



such as one's first day of school


or graduation from university



often require gift fiving




62






What is happening when we give gifts



Most important



we are exchanging gifts



If someone


gives me a gift for my birthday



I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next


birthday



A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation


(义务)




63






Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved


ones



People say that a gift lets the recipient


(接受者)



know we are thinking of them



and that


we want to make the person





to feel part of our social


or family group



We give presents to say




present that someone will like



Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable


with



In all these cases



the gifts are sending out messages



often very expressive ones




64






People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way



A woman whose mother had died years


ago described the many gifts around her house



These were gifts that her mother had given her


over the years





and they mean something to me






I remember the occasions they were given on



and that they were from my mother



and the


relationship we've had


< p>



This woman felt


the same way about the gifts she gave to others



She hoped that the recipients would look at here


gifts in years to come and remember her




65






Emotions


(情感)


like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving



They prove


that the anthropologist Claude Levi



Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is


highly wasteful



Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case



Each


gift is unique even if so many are given



The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the


very reason for the tradition to continue






第三部分写作(共三节,满分


10< /p>


分)第一节单词拼写(共


10


小题,每小 题


1


分,满分


10

分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单

词的正确形式,每空只写一词。



66



1


分)


The car is running at a




(速度)


of eighty kilometers an hour




67



1


分)


The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is




(渴望的)


to learn




68

< br>.



1


分)

Jeff has the




(习惯)


of listening to music while reading




69




1


分)< /p>


Mr



White has been




(缺席的)


from work for days



so he knows nothing about


our new plan




70



1


分)


He tried to




(解释)



but she wouldn't listen




71




1


分 )


The local government is




(讨论)


how to help the poor in the countryside




72




1< /p>


分)


When things aren't going well



my parents always




(鼓励)

< p>
me



telling me not to


give up



< br>73




1

分)


Miss Harper closed her eyes and




(假装)


to be asleep




74




1


分)

< br>We sat chatting for a few




(分钟)


after finishing our meal



< br>75




1

分)


I have been




(深深地)


impressed by a number of experiences in her life







8


页(共


21


页)





第二节短文改错(共


1


小题,每小题


1.5


分, 满分


15


分)



76




15


分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作


文.文 中共有


10


处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.

< br>错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.



增加:在缺词 处加一个漏词符号(


^



,并在其下面 写出该加的词.



删除:把多余的词用斜线(

< br>


)划掉.



修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.



注意:


1


.每处错误及修改均仅限一词 ;



2


.只允许修改

< br>10


处,多者(从第


11


处起) 不计分.




My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day



She liked it at once



Then



she bent down and picked^up to look at a price on it



As she did this



lots of tea splashed on his T



shirt!I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!My sister wanted get out of the shop as


fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us



It was turned out to be her own cup



that


she'd left on the shelf by mistake



The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister



for I just


thought it was funny!




第三节书面表达(满分


30


分)



77




30


分)假定你是李华.你们学校和一所美国 中学签署了教师交流协议.在过去的一年


里,你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的


Sue Wood


.不久前她返回美国任教.请你根据



写作


要点和



要求给


Sue


写封电子邮件.



写作要点:



1


.对她表达感谢之意;


< p>
2


.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;



3


.希望了解她的近况.



要求:



1


.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域.



2


.短文词数不少于


100

< p>
(不含已写好的部分)




3


.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯.



4


.书写须清晰、工整.



5


.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息.










Dear Sure











I'm Li Hua



one of your students in China










9


页(共


21< /p>


页)






2010


年陕西省高考英语试卷



参考答案与试题解析





第一节语音知识


(

< br>共


5


小题


,

每小题


1



,

满分


5



)


从每小题的


A



B

< br>、


C



D


四个选项中


,



出所给单词的正确读 音


,


并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑


.



1




1


分)



【考点】


语音.


【分析】


taste


的中文意思是品尝.

< br>


【解答】


答案


A



taste


的音标是


[< /p>


te


?


st


]< /p>


,所以应该选择


A



【点评】


本题主要考察


taste < /p>


的发音,在这个单词中,


a


应该发


/e


?


/




2




1


分)



【考点】


语音.


【分析】


touch


的中文意思是触摸.

< br>


【解答】


touch


的中文意 思是触摸.答案


C



touch


的音标是


[


t


?


t


?


]


,所以应该 选择


C




【 点评】


本题主要考察


touch


的发音 ,在这个单词中


ou



/


?


/



< br>3




1


分)



【考点】


语音.


【分析】


rely


的中文意思是依赖,倚仗,信赖.



【解答】


答案


D< /p>



rely


的音标是

[


r


??


la

?


]


,所以应该选择


D

< p>



【点评】


本题主要考 察


rely


的发音,


e


在这个单词中发短音


/


?


/< /p>




4




1


分)



【考点】


语音.


【分析】


loss


的中文意思是减少,失去.



【解答】


答案


B



loss


的音标是


/ l


?


s/


.所以应该选择


B




【点评】

< p>
本题主要考察


loss


的发音,

< br>loss


中的


o


发短音


/


?


/




5



< br>1


分)



【考点】


语音.


【分析】


agriculture


的意思是农业.



【解答】


答案


A



agriculture


的音标为


[


?


?


gr


?


k


?


lt

< p>
??



r



]


,重音在第一个音节.



【点评】


本题主要考察


agriculture


的发音.





第二节情景对话


(



1


小题


,


每小题


5< /p>



,


满分


5



)


根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的 选


项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为 多


余选项.



6




5


分)



【考点】


完成对话.



【分析】


本段对话主要围绕海滩度周末这件事情进行对话.


【解答】


6


< br>C



根据下文的回答



可知,此空是问



哪里


< /p>


,所以本题选



C




7



G


下文的回答




I have a paper to work on


可知说话人

Mike


需要回来写论文,所以不


能再呆在那里,由此可推 知此处问:为什么不在那里再呆久一点?



< br>10


页(共


21


页)

< p>


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-19 14:29,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/667912.html

2010年陕西省高考英语试卷及解析的相关文章

  • 爱心与尊严的高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊严高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊重的作文题库

    1.作文关爱与尊重议论文 如果说没有爱就没有教育的话,那么离开了尊重同样也谈不上教育。 因为每一位孩子都渴望得到他人的尊重,尤其是教师的尊重。可是在现实生活中,不时会有

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任100字作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任心的作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文