初级中学英语形容词讲义概括及练习进步题

但在

than

前不能 用

elder

，只能用

older

：

He is older than I am

．他比我年龄大。

各种表示比较的句子结构

A

、

形容词的原级可与

as

…

as

连用表示

“和……同样……”

，

与

not

as

／

so

…

as

连用表不

“不如……

那样……”< /p>

：

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father

．一个

16

岁的男孩常长得和他父亲一样高。

He was as white as a sheet

．他面色苍白如纸。

Your coffee is not as

／

so good as the coffee my mother makes

．你煮的咖啡不如我母亲煮

的好。< /p>

B

、形容词比较级可与

than

连用：

^`

The new tower blocks are much higher than the old buildings

．新建的塔楼群比旧楼房要

He makes fewer mistakes than you

（

do

< br>）

．他犯的错比你少。

He is stronger than I expected

．他长得要比我想像的结实。

It was more expensive than I thought

．这比我预料的昂贵多了。

< br>如省略

than

…时，英语口语中常用最高级代替比较级 ：

This is the best way

．这是最好的办法。

C

、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时，以最高级与

the

in

／

of

This is the oldest theatre in London

．这是伦敦最古老的剧院。

The youngest of the family was the most successful

．全家年龄最小的是最有成就的。

D

、要表达两个事物彼此相应增长时可用

t he+

比较级…

the+

比较级这种结构：

House Agent

：

Do you want a big house

？房地产经纪人：你想买一栋大房子吗？

Ann

：

Yes

，

the bigger the better

．安：是的，越大越好。

Tom

：

But the smaller it is

，

the less it will cost us to heat

．汤姆：可是，房子越小，

花的取暖费就越少。

E

、一 个事物的逐渐增长或减少用两个由

and

连接的比较级表示：< /p>

The weather is getting colder and colder

．天气越来越冷了。

He became less and less interested

．他越来越不感兴趣。

F

、用动名词或动词不定式对行为进行比较：

Riding a horse is not as easy as riding a motor cycle

．骑马不像骑摩托那么容易。

It is nicer/more fun to go with someone than to go alone

．偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。

< br>G

、原级与

like

（相似，介 词）和

alike

连用的结构：

Tom is very like Bill

．汤姆长得很像比尔。

Bill and Tom are very alike

．贝尔和汤姆长得很像。

1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as heavy as

2. When we speak to people, we should be .

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive

4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting

5. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important

6. This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

7. My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

8. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller

9. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.

A

、

more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse

10. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.

A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite

11. The house is small for a family of six.

A. much too B. too much C. very much

^`

12. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.

A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall

13. -What's your brother like? -He is___.

A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school

14. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.

A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl

15. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more B. quite C. very D. much

16. The earth is about____ as the moon.

fifty time big times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big

17. Your room is mine.

as large than B. twice the size of twice than twice large as

18. Your room is ___ than mine.

A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times

19. His father is____than his mother.

A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years

20. Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject

21. China is larger than ____ in Africa.

A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country

22. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy

23. When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter

24. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least

25. At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder

26. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.

A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer

27. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more

28. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested

29. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.

quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better

C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better

30 . I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older

31. Which is___country, China or Japan?

A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest

32. Of the two cups, he bought .

A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller

33. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?

^`

A. well B. better C. best D. most

34. This work is ____ for me than for you.

A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult

35. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?

A. good B. better C. best D. well

36. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once

A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high

37. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?

A. well , B. better C. best D. good

一．写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

1. long _________ _________ 2. short _________ _________

3. big _________ _________ 4. early _________ _________

5. nice _________ _________ 6. fat _________ _________

7. strong _________ _________ 8. clean _________ _________

9. busy _________ _________ 10. thin _________ _________

11. tall _________ _________ 12. late _________ _________

13. hot _________ _________ 14. happy _________ _________

15. delicious ________________ ________________

16. beautiful ________________ ________________

17. interesting ________________ ________________

18. important ________________ ________________

19. popular ________________ ________________

20. expensive ________________ ________________

21. careful ________________ ________________

22. good _________ _________ 23. many _________ _________

24. old _________ _________ 25. bad _________ _________

二．用下列词的适当形式填空

1. She is _____ (tall) than me.

2. This ball is _____ (big) than that one.

3. I’m _____ (thin) than you.

4. This girl is _____ _____ (beautiful) than that one.

5. Cookies are _____ _____ (delicious) than bread.

6. The pig is _____ (fat) than the dog.

7. The pen is _____ _____ (expensive) than the pencil.

8. The boy is _____ (old) than the girl.

9. This building is _____ (high) than that one.

10. The boy is _____ (short) than me.

1. Elva is the _____ (tall) in the classroom.

2. She is _____ _____ (short) girl in the school.

3. This one is _____ _____ (good) one.

4. This girl is _____ _____ _____ (beautiful) one in the school.

5. Those cookies are _____ _____ _____ (delicious) food in the world.

6. Which is _____ _____ (hot) season, spring, summer or fall?

7. Cindy is _____ _____ (strong) girl of us.

8. She is _____ _____ (good) teacher in the world.

9. They are _____ _____ (short) among us.

^`

10. Lily is _____ _____ (thin) girl in the classroom.

用形容词的适当形式填空：

There are ______(many) new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.

This is lesson is _________(easy) than the last one.

Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever).

Gold is _____(little) useful than iron.

My sister is two years _____(old) than I.

I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little).

The boy is hot so ______________(generous) as his brother.

Ⅰ

.

写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

1. few __________ __________ 2. hungry __________ __________

3. late __________ __________ 4. early __________ __________

5. easy __________ __________ 6. high __________ __________

7. good __________ __________ 8. short ____________________

9. small __________ __________ 10. fine __________ __________

Ⅱ

.

用形容词的比较级和最高级填空

1. Jim is young

，

but Tom is __________.

2. My book is new

，

but yours is __________ than mine.

3.

My

box

is

very

heavy,but

his

is

__________

than

mine

，

and

this

is

__________

of

all.

4. Chen Guang's ruler is __________ than Zhao Lan's.

（

long

）

5. Their red kite is high. The green one is __________. The yellow one is __________.

6. Miss Gao is earlier than Mr. Wu. She is __________ in the school.

7. John's picture is very nice. But Sam's is __________.

8.

—

Which is __________

（

big

）

，

the sun or the moon

？

—

The sun is much __________ than the moon.

Ⅲ

.

句型转换

1. Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.

（改为同义句）

Mike is __________ __________ boy in his class.

2. Li Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin.

（改为同义句）

Wang Lin __________ __________ __________ Li Ping.

3. This bag is very big.

（改为感叹句）

__________ big the __________ __________

！

4. Her father and mother are both doctors.

（改为同义句）

Her __________ are both doctors.

5. They are going to meet at the gate of the park.

（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ __________ going to meet

？

6. My box is heavy. Jim's box is heavier.

（改为同义句）

Jim's box is heavier __________ __________.

7. The twins are twelve. Kate is eleven.

（改为同义句）

Kate __________ the __________ of __________.

8. The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.

（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the meeting room

？

9. What does he often do that for

？

（改为同义句）

__________ __________ he often do that

？

( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?

A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far