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第三册课后习题参考答案

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2021-02-19 14:24
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2021年2月19日发(作者:颜射)


21


世纪大学英语第三册课后习题参考答案



Unit1


Text A


Vocabulary




sory ence uences


ive orth ve n


ng


steady with Richard time into his


enemy’s hands



her wide


st dreams on Michael’s every word


of focus


on apple of Chris’s eye into the


courtroom over their collection


word Building




s s s ss ss


s ess s


s ss, actress s ss




ee


应试者


e


裁判


tee


被任命者



e


难民


see


收件人


e


受训者


e


逃犯


ee


缺席者



受款人



ee e ee es see


e


Structure




1.


Having


too


many


work


on


the


team


slows


our


work


down


rather


than speeding it up .


2. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as


a businessman.


3. In most modern


societies women are treated as professorial


equal rather than as servants.


4. “Body language” refers to communication through the way


you move rather thant to speech.


5. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking


giving an answer that might be wrong .


6. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key


to happiness.


7. Many people nowadays communicate by email rather thanby


phones and faxes.


8. made students think for themselves rather than


telling them what to think.




1. if only to attract more readers.


2. only to get his two teeth filled.


3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend.


4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be


so careless.


5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home.


Translation




正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍 的错误观念,


即他们的老师们曾是些


神童。

不管怎么说,


除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、


不愿学习的 书


呆子之外,还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢?



我竭力向我的学生们解释他们对我的印象——一个青春期沉溺于书


本和家庭作业 的人——有所偏差。恰恰相反,我极为憎恨义务教育。


我永远都无法接受当鱼儿正在咬钩 时不得不去上学的想法。



ⅪⅡ



1



Tom


was


translation


to


our


school


last



hung


on


Miss


Yang’s every word in class and soon became the apple of her


eye.


2



Seeing his daughter graduate from high school,he felt a


surge of love and pride that he couldn’t express in word.



3



Last year when began first venture into the stock


market,becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dream .


4



On


my


holiday


,I


was


lucky


enough


to


witness


some


wild


seals


feeding on fish .I took sXXXXXX photos of them,but


unfortunately they were all out off focus .


5



The


price


has


been


going


steady


with


the


actress


for


three


years


and


nothing


can


alter


their


decision


to


get


married


next


week.


6



It is complete misconstruction that the poor do not need


compulsory education because they do not even have enough to


feed on .But without education,how can people ever overcome


their poverty.


7




All of David’s classmates are completely stumped


---no


one can work out how he became a top student overnight.


8



It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him


hard, but in time he recoverd from his wounds.


Close


ⅩⅣ



CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCC


Text B


Comprehension


ⅩⅧ



FTFFF TTTFF


ⅩⅪ



BCCBC ACA



Unit2


Text A


Vocabulary




ment ensable eges gy


aints ed al ct ly


y sing


Word Building




1. breathtaking -eating -going


-loving -finding -bearing


1. breathtaking -loving 3. man-eating 4. fact-finding


5. heartbreaking 6. child-bearing


7. movie-going


Structure




1. Given the


government’s record on unemployment,



2. Given children’s helpless and defenceless,



3. Given good weather,


4. Given poor immunity,


5.


given


that


feminists


have


been


fighting


for


gender


equality


for years,


6. given one more chance to go to college.


Translation



< /p>


儿童之所以又资格享受特殊的照顾基于两种原因:不能自主和无知。


他们既没有推理的能力,也没有实战经验。所以他们没有防卫能力,


也不可指责。这就 是我们给予他们特殊保护的原因。在紧急情况下,


我们有责任先救他们,因为无助的他们 已将生命交给了我们。





1



The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any


adult , but real maturity is more than just a set of survival


strategies.


2




On Children’s Day,kids are


entitled to


free entry to all


the city ’s a way of compensating them for the long


hours they spend in school all your.


3




You’re


giving


more


priority


to


your


personallife


than


to


your


’s no wonder your grades are suffering.



4



Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the


home


,it’s


natural


that


they


object


to


their


husbands


treating


them like housekeepers.


5



Quite


a


number


of


American


millionnaires


owns


at


least


two


house and private plane.


6



When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer,his doctors


attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future.


7



There is no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of


opening


doors


for


women,let


alone


the


tradition


of


“women


and


children first”.



8




Many


feminists


object


to


the


notion


that


men


can’t


nurture


children as well as women can


Close




BBDDD ABBBC CCCDD DCB


Text B


Comprehension of the text


ⅩⅦ



FFTFF TFT


Text C


ⅩⅨ



ABBCA CAA



Unit 3


Text A


Vocabulary




ic nt tune ning


late ing ng ition


g




for the way for his disposal to


e over up in possession of


Word building




nsive,infrequent t cient


nsive ere itive ndent


nite




,lunar


l




al



l


Structure




1. then she might have the flu .


2. If


you’re studying physics at Cambridge.



3. then it must be in one of the drawers.


4. If you care about her feeling.


5. then I’m sure you’ll also enjoy TitanicⅡ


.


6. If both men say they’re innocent.



Close




BDADA ABBCA ABCDB CBB


Translation



< /p>


我真诚地相信,


对于孩子们和想要指导他们的父来说,

< p>
感受要比知道


重要的多。


如果事实是以后能长出知 识与智慧的种子,


那么情感和感


官印象则是种子所必须的肥沃土 地。


幼儿时期就是培育这种土壤的时


候。


一旦这种情感被激起——一种对美的感受、


对新的和未知的事物


的向往、


一种同情、


敬慕和爱怜的感觉——我们就渴望了解引 起我们


情感反应的事物。


一旦找到,


这 种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久的多


的意义。


为孩子们的求知欲 铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备接


受的事物更为重要。





1



We soon grew weary of


her constant complaints, and avowed


her as much as possible.


2



The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that


will pave the way for plans to build a new highway .


3




If


we


had


more


time


at


our


disposal


,


I’d


take


you


up


this


view from the top is truly awe-inspiring.


4



Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty


in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the


migration of the birds.


5



Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the


tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere


else.


6



His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the


listeners ,who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.


7




Recognition


of


the


importance


of


’s


research


may


be


difficult


or


impossible


for


a


layman


,but


it


is


sure


to


have


a lasting impact on our life.


8



has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar


landing


experience


to


the


young


people


around


him


,but


he


never


has enough time at this disposal.


Text B


Reading skills


ⅩⅤ



ABABA BAABC BC


Comprehension of the text


ⅩⅥ



BCABA ABC


Text C


ⅩⅨ



FTFFT FFT



Unit 4


Text A


Vocabulary




XXe tion ng


d,Presumably



t,reckoned


ed


ced ntally


Word building




ed fy ify ied fied


`ified fy fy


Cloze




CADBA ABDCB ACBDD AAD


Translation




我希望所有学生都能从未来的严 酷无情中得到一些解脱。


我希望他们


有机会把他们每一阶段的教 育纯粹作为一种经历来享受,


而不是作为


一种为下一步作准备的 令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有实践的权利,


就像学习成功一样学习失败,因为失败不是 世界的终结。



当然,


我的希望是天 真的。


少数几个美国没有声明的权利之一就是失


败的权利。


成就是民族之神,


在我们的媒体中受到崇拜——身价上百

< p>
万的运动员、


富有的主管人员——因其财富而获得荣耀。

< br>年轻人就是


在这种强有力的国家信仰的熏陶下长大的。





1. we’d like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your


neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 pm.


2. I hope my advice will work on the students under pressure


---the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities .


3. incidentally ,Linda is a ahy person who might feel uneasy


about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.


4. in order to get ahead in their studies, students need to


equip themselves with independent-study skills instead of


relying on their teacher for everything.


5. young people nowadays are ingrowing up old , with the


conviction that achievement is measured by how many


possessions they own.

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