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21
世纪大学英语第三册课后习题参考答案
Unit1
Text A
Vocabulary
Ⅲ
sory ence uences
ive orth
ve n
ng
steady with
Richard time into his
enemy’s hands
her wide
st
dreams on Michael’s every word
of
focus
on apple of Chris’s eye into
the
courtroom over their collection
word Building
Ⅵ
s s s ss ss
s ess s
s ss, actress s ss
Ⅶ
ee
应试者
e
裁判
tee
被任命者
e
难民
see
收件人
e
受训者
e
逃犯
ee
缺席者
受款人
ee e ee es
see
e
Structure
Ⅸ
1.
Having
too
many
work
on
the
team
slows
our
work
down
rather
than speeding it up .
2. He
wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than
as
a businessman.
3. In
most modern
societies women are treated
as professorial
equal rather than as
servants.
4. “Body language” refers to
communication through the way
you move
rather thant to speech.
5. He
preferred to sit quietly in class rather than
risking
giving an answer that might be
wrong .
6. Andrew is convinced that
love rather than money is the key
to
happiness.
7. Many people nowadays
communicate by email rather thanby
phones and faxes.
8. made
students think for themselves rather than
telling them what to think.
Ⅹ
1. if only to
attract more readers.
2. only to get
his two teeth filled.
3. if only to
make a good impression on his girlfriend.
4. if only to teach him a lesson on how
dangerous it is to be
so careless.
5. if only to stop yourself getting so
bored at home.
Translation
Ⅻ
正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍
的错误观念,
即他们的老师们曾是些
神童。
不管怎么说,
除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、
不愿学习的
书
呆子之外,还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢?
我竭力向我的学生们解释他们对我的印象——一个青春期沉溺于书
本和家庭作业
的人——有所偏差。恰恰相反,我极为憎恨义务教育。
我永远都无法接受当鱼儿正在咬钩
时不得不去上学的想法。
ⅪⅡ
1
.
Tom
was
translation
to
our
school
last
hung
on
Miss
Yang’s
every word in class and soon became the apple of
her
eye.
2
.
Seeing his
daughter graduate from high school,he felt a
surge of love and pride that he
couldn’t express in word.
3
.
Last year when
began first venture into the stock
market,becoming a millionaire was
beyond his wildest dream .
4
.
On
my
holiday
,I
was
lucky
enough
to
witness
some
wild
seals
feeding on fish .I took sXXXXXX photos
of them,but
unfortunately they were all
out off focus .
5
.
The
price
has
been
going
steady
with
the
actress
for
three
years
and
nothing
can
alter
their
decision
to
get
married
next
week.
6
.
It is complete
misconstruction that the poor do not need
compulsory education because they do
not even have enough to
feed on .But
without education,how can people ever overcome
their poverty.
7
.
All
of David’s classmates are completely stumped
---no
one can work out how
he became a top student overnight.
8
.
It was obvious
that her rejection of his proposal hit him
hard, but in time he recoverd from his
wounds.
Close
ⅩⅣ
CDDCA BBACC
BCBBD BCC
Text B
Comprehension
ⅩⅧ
FTFFF TTTFF
ⅩⅪ
BCCBC ACA
Unit2
Text A
Vocabulary
Ⅲ
ment ensable
eges gy
aints ed al ct ly
y
sing
Word Building
Ⅵ
1.
breathtaking -eating -going
-loving
-finding -bearing
1. breathtaking
-loving 3. man-eating 4. fact-finding
5. heartbreaking 6. child-bearing
7. movie-going
Structure
Ⅷ
1. Given the
government’s record on unemployment,
2. Given children’s
helpless and defenceless,
3. Given good weather,
4.
Given poor immunity,
5.
given
that
feminists
have
been
fighting
for
gender
equality
for years,
6. given one
more chance to go to college.
Translation
Ⅹ
<
/p>
儿童之所以又资格享受特殊的照顾基于两种原因:不能自主和无知。
他们既没有推理的能力,也没有实战经验。所以他们没有防卫能力,
也不可指责。这就
是我们给予他们特殊保护的原因。在紧急情况下,
我们有责任先救他们,因为无助的他们
已将生命交给了我们。
Ⅺ
1
.
The ability to
fend for oneself is indispensable to any
adult , but real maturity is more than
just a set of survival
strategies.
2
.
On
Children’s Day,kids are
entitled to
free entry to all
the city
’s a way of compensating them for the long
hours they spend in school all your.
3
.
You’re
giving
more
priority
to
your
personallife
than
to
your
’s no wonder your grades are suffering.
4
.
Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside
the
home
,it’s
natural
that
they
object
to
their
husbands
treating
them like housekeepers.
5
.
Quite
a
number
of
American
millionnaires
owns
at
least
two
house and private plane.
6
.
When John
recovered unexpectedly from cancer,his doctors
attributed it to his strong will and
faith in the future.
7
.
There is no
practical reason to perpetuate the custom of
opening
doors
for
women,let
alone
the
tradition
of
“women
and
children first”.
8
.
Many
feminists
object
to
the
notion
that
men
can’t
nurture
children as well as women can
Close
Ⅻ
BBDDD ABBBC CCCDD DCB
Text
B
Comprehension of the text
ⅩⅦ
FFTFF TFT
Text C
ⅩⅨ
ABBCA CAA
Unit
3
Text A
Vocabulary
Ⅲ
ic nt tune
ning
late ing ng ition
g
Ⅳ
for the way
for his disposal to
e over up in
possession of
Word building
Ⅵ
nsive,infrequent t cient
nsive ere itive ndent
nite
Ⅶ
,lunar
l
al
l
Structure
Ⅸ
1. then she
might have the flu .
2. If
you’re studying physics at Cambridge.
3. then it must be in one
of the drawers.
4. If you care about
her feeling.
5. then I’m sure you’ll
also enjoy TitanicⅡ
.
6. If
both men say they’re innocent.
Close
Ⅹ
BDADA ABBCA ABCDB CBB
Translation
Ⅺ
<
/p>
我真诚地相信,
对于孩子们和想要指导他们的父来说,
感受要比知道
重要的多。
如果事实是以后能长出知
识与智慧的种子,
那么情感和感
官印象则是种子所必须的肥沃土
地。
幼儿时期就是培育这种土壤的时
候。
一旦这种情感被激起——一种对美的感受、
对新的和未知的事物
的向往、
一种同情、
敬慕和爱怜的感觉——我们就渴望了解引
起我们
情感反应的事物。
一旦找到,
这
种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久的多
的意义。
为孩子们的求知欲
铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备接
受的事物更为重要。
Ⅻ
1
.
We soon grew
weary of
her constant complaints, and
avowed
her as much as possible.
2
.
The mayor will
preside over a meeting this afternoon that
will pave the way for plans to build a
new highway .
3
.
If
we
had
more
time
at
our
disposal
,
I’d
take
you
up
this
view
from the top is truly awe-inspiring.
4
.
Anyone who is
in love with life will have no difficulty
in finding the symbolic as well as the
actual beauty in the
migration of the
birds.
5
.
Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow
of the
tides fills me with an inner
contentment that I find nowhere
else.
6
.
His misfortune
aroused great sympathy among the
listeners ,who are keen to help heal
his mental wounds.
7
.
Recognition
of
the
importance
of
’s
research
may
be
difficult
or
impossible
for
a
layman
,but
it
is
sure
to
have
a lasting impact on our
life.
8
.
has
long wished for a chance to relate his lunar
landing
experience
to
the
young
people
around
him
,but
he
never
has enough time at this disposal.
Text B
Reading skills
ⅩⅤ
ABABA BAABC
BC
Comprehension of the text
ⅩⅥ
BCABA ABC
Text C
ⅩⅨ
FTFFT FFT
Unit
4
Text A
Vocabulary
Ⅲ
XXe tion ng
d,Presumably
t,reckoned
ed
ced
ntally
Word building
Ⅵ
ed fy ify ied
fied
`ified fy fy
Cloze
Ⅸ
CADBA ABDCB
ACBDD AAD
Translation
Ⅹ
我希望所有学生都能从未来的严
酷无情中得到一些解脱。
我希望他们
有机会把他们每一阶段的教
育纯粹作为一种经历来享受,
而不是作为
一种为下一步作准备的
令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有实践的权利,
就像学习成功一样学习失败,因为失败不是
世界的终结。
当然,
我的希望是天
真的。
少数几个美国没有声明的权利之一就是失
败的权利。
p>
成就是民族之神,
在我们的媒体中受到崇拜——身价上百
万的运动员、
富有的主管人员——因其财富而获得荣耀。
< br>年轻人就是
在这种强有力的国家信仰的熏陶下长大的。
Ⅺ
1. we’d like
to remind our viewers to be considerate to your
neighbors and keep your TVs turned down
after 10 pm.
2. I hope my advice will
work on the students under pressure
---the road ahead is full of unforeseen
opportunities .
3. incidentally ,Linda
is a ahy person who might feel uneasy
about speaking in the presence of so
many strangers.
4. in order to get
ahead in their studies, students need to
equip themselves with independent-study
skills instead of
relying on their
teacher for everything.
5. young
people nowadays are ingrowing up old , with the
conviction that achievement is measured
by how many
possessions they own.