-
The Royal Family are far from the typical
British Family. They don't live in normal houses,
they don't have normal
cars
—
and they don't have
normal jobs. Another thing that is
unusual about the Royal Family is that
they hardly ever use their surname. They generally
refer to themselves by their royal
title and their first
name
—
Queen Elizabeth, Prince
Charles, Princess Anne, or Prince
William and Prince Harry for example. The
additional
letters HRH are used for
princes and princesses and stand for His (or Her)
Royal
Highness. The Queen herself is
often referred to as simply Her Majesty.
Historically, the
monarchy didn't have
surnames. They were referred to by the name of the
dynasty they
led, such as the Tudors,
the Stuarts or the House of Hanover of which
dynasty Queen
Victoria, who died in
1901, was the last monarch. This convention
changed in 1917 when
Queen Elizabeth
II's grandfather, George V, decided that he and
his descendants should
bear the surname
Windsor and the dynasty became known as the House
of Windsor. The
Royal Family had German
connections
—
Queen Victoria's
husband Prince Albert was
German-born,
and since Britain and Germany were at war, George
V decided to adopt a
British surname.
Instead of the German sounding name Saxe-Coburg-
Gotha, he chose
the name Windsor after
their popular family castle of that name which is
situated to the
west of London. Since
then all royals have been given the official
surname of Windsor,
even though it is
rarely used by them or anyone else. In 1960 Queen
Elizabeth II modified
this decision by
adding the surname of her husband, Prince Philip,
otherwise known as
Lord Mountbatten, to
the royal surname. All her children were to take
the name
Mountbatten-Windsor. However,
the British royals don't use this name very often
either.
The Queen's eldest son Charles,
as recorded in the marriage register at his
wedding to
Lady Diana Spencer, was His
Royal Highness Prince Charles Philip Arthur
George, The
Prince of Wales. The Royal
Family has a history of using the same babies'
names over
and over again. If you look
back over the royal family tree, you will see
there have been
eight King Henrys, four
Kings called William, and eight called Edward.
There haven't been
very many queens so
we can only count two Queen Elizabeths and one
Queen Victoria.
Other popular names for
royals include Anne, Albert, James and George
which was so
popular that four kings in
a row were called George between 1714 and 1830.
And there
were two more crowned King
George in the 20th century between 1910 to 1952.
That's
nearly 160 years of King
Georges! And they were all named after the patron
saint of
England. Because they are
often used for royalty, these names are seen as
very
traditional and are among the most
popular children's names in Britain. William and
Harry
for example, regularly make the
list of top ten boys' names. But as the make-up of
society
changes and unusual names
become more and more trendy, perhaps we will start
to see
a change in the names chosen by
royals as well as in the rest of the people
OK, so a little
test. Coca-Cola ... Nike ... Ferrari. Think! What
images did you get as I said
these very
famous brand names? Wait a moment. There's no real
need to answer, is
there, because we
know, more or less, don't we? Coca-
Cola
—
that delicious fizzy
drink,
ice cold, on a hot summer's day.
Nike
—
running shoes for
strong, beautiful bodies.
Ferrari
—
an
attractive, powerful car for attractive, powerful
people. The fact is, the names,
the
brand names, say it all. What's in a brand name?
Ideally, everything! Everything the
manufacturer wants you to think of when
you hear the name. That's certainly what both
customers' experience and research
tells us. It's the reason why manufacturers attach
such importance to choosing the right
name for their product. Let's take a look at some
of
the qualities a good brand name
should have. Firstly, it should be simple and easy
to
remember. Imagine if Coca-Cola had
been named
long! Or, take another
name
—
Starbucks, the name of
a famous coffee shop. Now, that's
an
easy name to remember. Starbucks. Second point.
The brand name should be
different,
unique, something you can't confuse with anything
else. Like Coca-Cola.
Or
—
let's take
another famous brand
name
—
Microsoft. It combines
two words,
micro
,
meaning very small, and the word
soft
. Two words that
together make a unique
name
—
Microsoft.
Thirdly, if the name is a real word, it should
have strong, positive
associations.
Take the name Alfa Romeo, the name of a car.
Alfa
is the first letter of
the
Greek alphabet and has the
association of the best or the strongest.
Romeo
is the name
of one of the most romantic lovers of
all in a famous Shakespeare play. Alfa
Romeo
—
strong,
romantic. The words have great associations, don't
they? Fourth point.
The sound of the
name is very important. Take Ferrari. The word has
a long vowel
sound
—
—
that makes it sound
luxurious. So a Ferrari must be a luxurious car,
right?
How about Coca-Cola? It's got a
sharp, fizzy sound, just like the drink.
So
—
all these
things are what you should be looking
for when choosing a brand
name
—
something
simple, memorable, unique, with
positive associations, and a great sound. Whew!
It's not
easy, is it, to choose a name
that does all those things? But the very best
brand names do
exactly that.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:国际贸易货物买卖合同范本(中英文对照)
下一篇:翻译硕士英语