-
短句翻译
0606:
87.
Having
spent some time in the city, he had no trouble
________ (
找到去历史博物馆的路
).
88.
________ (
为了挣
钱供我上学
)
，
Mother often takes on more work than is
good for her.
89.
The
professor required that ________ (
我们交研究
报告
)
。
90.
The more you explain,
________ (
我愈糊涂
).
91.
Though
a
skilled
worker,
________
(
他被公司解雇了
)
last
week
because
of
the
economic
crisis.
0612:
87.
Specialists in intercultural studies
say that it is not easy to ________
(
适应不同文化中的生
活
).
88.
Since my childhood I
have found that ________
(
没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力
).
89.
The victim ________
(
本来会有机会活下来
) if he had been
taken to hospital in time.
90.
Some psychologists claim that people
________ (
出门在外时可能会感到孤独
).
91.
The nation’s population
continues to rise ________ (
以每年
< br>1200
万人的速度
).
0706:
finding of this study
failed to ______________________
(
将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内
).
88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS
is ________________________
(
我们可以合作的领域
).
89.
Because of the leg injury, the athlete
________________________
(
决定退出比赛
).
90. To
make donations or for more information, please
____________ (
按以下地址和我们联系
).
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow
morning ______________________
(
如果你方便的话
).
0712:
87.
（多亏
了一系列的新发明）
，
doctors can treat
this disease successfully.
88. In my
sixties, one change I notice is that
（我比以前更容易累了）
.
89. I am going to purchase this course,
（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）
.
90. I would prefer shopping online to
shopping in a department store because
（它更加方便和省时）
.
91. Many Americans live on credit, and
their quality of life
（是用
他们能够借到多少来衡量的）
，
not
how much they can earn.
Keys:
0606
：
g the way to
the history museum
88. In
order to support my university studies (to finance
my education)
89. we hand
in our research report(s)
90. the more
confused I am
91. he was
fired by the company
0612
：
87. … adapt
to the life in different cultures.
88. … nothing
is more attractive / interesting / appealing to me
than reading.
89. … might / would / could have
survived / been alive …
90.
… may feel
lonely when they are away from home.
91. … at a /
the rate of 12 million per year.
0706:
87. take people's
sleep quality into account
88. the
field (where) we can cooperate / the field in
which we can cooperate
89. decided to
quit the match
- 1 -
90. contact us
at the following address
91. if it is
convenient for you / at your convenience
0712:
87. Thanks
to a series of new inventions
88. I am more inclined to
get tired than before
89. no matter what kind of
sacrifice I will make
90. the former is more convenient and
time-saving / it is more....
91. is measured by how much they can
borrow
0606:
三大考点：语法结构
(grammar)
、重点单词
(key words)
、固定搭配
(set structures)
。
一
.
语法结构
(grammar)
：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、
状语从
句
(
最常考
)
、定语从句。
1.
动名词
(gerund )
：一道。
87. Having
spent some time in the city, he had no trouble
in
finding the
way to the history
museum.
(
找到去历史博物馆的路
) (2006. 6 )
强化例句
After having spent whole
mornings on the river, I always go home with an
empty
bag.
Its driver had a lot of trouble trying
to stop it
2.
虚拟语
气
(subjunctive
mood)
：一道。
89. The victim might have
survived (
本来会有机会活下来
) if he
had been taken to hospital
in time.
(2006. 12 )
强化例句：
If, at the time, the
British had not feared invasion, it would have
been completed.
If dad were alive, he would be
horrified.
3.
倒装
(inversion)
：样题：
Not only did he overcharge me
(
他向我收费过高
), but he didn’t do
a good repair job either.
考点：
Not only
引起的部分倒装
(
助动词提前
)
正常结构：
He not only overcharged
me
, but he didn’t do a good repair job
either.
强化例句：
Only on one occasion
have I ever felt frightened.
4.
状语从句
(adverbial
clauses)
：六道。重要考点。
1)
目的状语
(adverbial
clauses of purpose)
：一道。
88.
In
order
to
make
money
to
support
my
school
ing,(
为了挣钱供我上学
)
Mother
often
takes on more work than is good for
her.(2006. 6)
强化例句：
This time he was
barking so that someone would let him out.
2)
让步状语
(adverbial
clauses of concession)
：一道。
91.
Though
a
skilled
worker,
he
was
fired
by
the
company
(
他被公司解雇了
)
last
week
because
of the economic crisis.(2006. 6)
强化例句：
No matter
how busy you are, he always insists on coming with
you.
3)
时间状语
(adverbial
clauses of time)
：一道。
90. Some
psychologists claim that people
may
feel lonely when they’re away from
home.
(
出
门在外时可能会感到
孤独
)(2006. 12 )
强化例句：
They feared that the
mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.
4)
条件状语
(adverbial
clauses of condition)
：一道。
91. Please come
here at ten tomorrow morning
if it’s
convenient for you
.
(
如果你方便的话
)
(2007.
6.)
强化例句：
If you receive a
request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
- 2 -
5)
比较状语
(
结构
) (adverbial
clauses of comparison or comparative constructions
)
：
两道。
88. Since my childhood I
have found that to me, nothing is more interesting
than reading.
(
没
有什么比读书对我更有吸引力
)
(2006. 12)
强化例句：
Nothing could have been
more annoying.
90. The more you explain, the more
confused I am (
我愈糊涂
)(2006.
6)
强化例句：
The older I get, the
happier I am.
5.
定语从句
(attributive
clauses)
：一道。
88. The prevention and
treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can
cooperate.
(
我们可以
合作的领域
) (2007.6)
强化例句：
It has been used to
detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
0806
87. Our
efforts will pay off if the results of the
research _________
.
（能应用于新技术的开发）
88.
I can
’
t boot my computer
now. Something
__________
（一定出了毛病）
with its
operating
system.
89.
Leaving one
’
s job,
_____________
（无论是什么工作）
, is
a difficult change,
even for those who
look forward to retiring.
90.
_________
（与我成长的地方相比）
, this
town is more prosperous and exciting.
91.
_________
（直到他完成使命）
did he
realize that he was seriously ill.
0812
：
82. He designed the first suspension
bridge , which
(
把美观与功能完美地结合起来
)
。
83
．
It was very
dark, but Mary seemed to
.
(
本能地知道该走哪条路。
)
84. I don’t think it advisable that
parents
(
剥夺孩子们的自由
) to
spend their spare time
as they wish.
85. Older adults who have a high level
of daily activities have more energy and
（与不
那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低
）
。
86
．
Y
our resume should attract a
would-
be boss’s attention by
demonstrating
（为什么
你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）
。
0906
：
87. Soon after he transferred to the
new school , Ali found that he had
(
很难跟上班里的同
学
)in
math and English.
88. If she had
returned an hour earlier , Mary
(
就不会被大雨淋湿了
).
89. It is said that those who are
stressed or working overtime are
(
更有可能增加体重
).
90.
(
很多人所没有意识到的
)
is
that
Simon
is
a
lover
of
sports.
and
football
in
particular.
study shows
that the poor functioning of the human body is
(
与缺乏锻炼密切相
关
)
0912
：
87. Y
ou would not have
failed if you _________(
按照我的指令去做
)
。
88.
Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark
never_________(
放弃对知识的追求
).
89. Scientists agree that it will be a
long time___________(
我们找到治愈癌症的方法
).
90. Production has to be
increased considerably to_____________(
与消费者不断增长的需求保
持同步
).
91. The more exercise you take, ____
.
（你越不大可能感冒）
- 3 -
1006
：
87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy
had great difficulty __________________
(
集中注
意力在实验上
).
88. The manager
never laughed; neither __________________
(
她也从来没有发过脾气
).
89. We look forward to
__________________
(
被邀请出席开幕式
).
90. It is suggested that
the air conditioner __________________
(
要安装在窗户旁
).
91. The 16-year-old girl
decided to travel abroad on her own despite
__________________
(
她父母的强烈反对
).
keys
：
0806
：
87.
能应用于新技术的开
发
can
be
applied
to
the
research
and
development
of
new
technology
88.
一定出了毛病
There
must be something wrong/there must be some
errors/problems
89.
不管是什么工作
no
matter what kind it is / whatever it is
90.
与我成长的地方相比
Compared with
the place where I grew up
91.
直到他完成使命
Not
until he had accomplished the task
0812
：
82
：
ma
de a perfect combination of beauty and function
83
：
know which way
to take instinctively
84
：
(should)
deprive children of their freedom
85
：
a lower death
rate compared with relatively inactive people
86
：
why you would
be the best candidate
0906
：
87.
difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates
88.
wouldn’t
have been caught by
the rain
89.
more likely to put on weight
90. What many people
don
’
t realize
91. closely relative to the
lack of exercise
0912
：
87. you had
followed my instructions/orders
88. gave up pursuing
knowledge/abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.
89. before we find the cure for cancer.
90. keep pace with the
constantly increasing demands of consumers
91.
The less likely you are to catch a cold
1006
：
87. in
focusing on her experiment.
或者
in concentrating on her
experiment.
88. has she lost her
temper.
89. being invited to attend the
opening ceremony.
90. (should) be
installed next to the window.
91. her
parents’ strong opposition.
英语四级翻译专项突破
1.
Female students constitute the majority of our
class. .(
相比之下，他们班全由男生组成
)
our time was running out, we drove
even faster (
希望能够准时赶到机场
).
3.(
这些问题连续不断地出现
)sugg
ests that our plan should be adjusted
his recently written autobiography,
(
他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励
).
5.(
我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性
)
，
or it would be too late.
he had known
this would happen,
(
他当初也许会以不同方式行事
).
7.(
只要你一直努力工作
)
，
you will recall
your past with satisfaction.
- 4 -
mother is
proud of her child and
(
父亲也一样
).
one knows exactly
(
信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处
).
10.(
他刚到家
)when it
started raining.
I had remembered to
close the window, (
小偷就不会进来
).
12. I
?ll never forget
(
第一次和你见面
).
rushed into the room,
(
抱着一个大纸箱
).
14.A
minute ago
the old lady (
撕开信封
)with
great excitement.
washing machine broke down this
morning. (
我打算明天把它送去修理
).
report said
that the sample water had too much lead in it,
(
可能对我们的健康有害
).
17.(
信已经写完了
)by the
time you come back.
18.(
尽管不富裕
)
，<
/p>
they feel quite satisfied with their
standard of living condition.
19.(
我以前常去看电影
)
，
but I
never get the time now.
pictures make
(
孩子们理解文字更容易
).
21.(
既然你们明天才走
),we
can have dinner together tonight.
22. In terms of experience,
Mr. Green has the right stuff for the work,
(
但目前他的健康状况不
佳
).
23.(
地震的破坏非常严重
)that the city took decades to
recover.
speaker, (
以精彩的演讲而闻名
), was
warmly received by the audience.
the time you get to
Greenwich (
你会看到伦敦最古老的部分
).
26.
(
那天已经不远了
)modern
communication becomes widespread in
China
?s countryside.
27.
(
我以前从没见过任何人
)who has the
skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.
second book
was (
完成
)by this March, but
two months later, the end was still nowhere in
sight.
set out again on his journey around
the world, (
尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去
).
30.(
学生不喜欢传统课堂的原因之一
)is that students are
seldom allowed to express their ideas
in a traditional classroom.
supermarket sells various
kinds of things,
(
从衣物食品到电脑游戏
).
new type of machine has
been put in service,
(
让我们年底完成工程成为可能
).
33. It is true that humans
have an extraordinary genius for working wonders,
but (
污染仍是当前
及未来最严重的问题之一
).
34. It
is true that the world faces problems of
pollution, but (
这个问题可以通过全球的努力加以
< br>控制
).
35.(
在任何一个存在种族歧视的社会里
),
there will always be tension.
people say that in the
next 30 years the population of Antarctica will
grow steadily,
(
印
度也同样
).
37. Someday,
perhaps, (
科学家能够准确地预报地震
).
38.(
整夜他清醒地躺在床上
)worrying about his financial
problems.
is
widely accepted that
(
社会的整个结构都依赖于相互信任
).
40. By six
thirty every morning,
(
操场上满是晨练的学生
).
some reason, she was not
well prepared for the test. But (
她是个诚实的
女孩
)
，
she would
not cheat on an exam.
42.(
无论你怎样看他
)
，
there is no reason
to suspect him of doing this deliberately.
43.Y
ou have neglected your
work for too long and
(
你不可能在一周内赶上来
).
44.(
位于伦敦西北
)
，
Oxford University is
noted far and wide for its academic excellence.
- 5 -