-
第一组：
（
2000
上
海春考
）
1.
进入大学以后
,
他对计算机很感兴趣。
(become interested
in)
He became
very interested in computers after he entered
college.
2.
集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)
Collecting stamps occupies almost all
his spare time.
3.
只要专心学习
,
你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)
As
long as you concentrate on your study, you are
sure to pass the exam.
4.
越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be
aware)
More and more people are aware of the
importance of observing traffic regulations.
5.
尽管有很多困难
,
我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)
In spite of
many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry
out our plan.
6.
诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某
一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(be awarded)
The Nobel
Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have
made great contributions in a certain field.
第二组：
（
2000
上海
秋考）
1.
这张照片是我想起了我
们在夏令营度过的日子。
(remind)
This picture
reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer
camp.
2.
假如你想从事
这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
(take up)
If you want to
take up this job, you must first receive three
months’
training.
3.
你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。
(once)
Once you develop a bad habit, it is
difficult to get rid of it.
4.
同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。
(compare)
Compared with other students, the girl
has better listening and speaking skills.
5.
众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，
不努力则一事无成。
(without)
As is known to all, success comes from
hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieved
without efforts/hard
work.
第三组：
(2001
上海春考
)
1.
早睡早起有益于健康。
（
do
good to
）
Early to bed and early to rise will do
good to
one’s
health.
2.
乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（
offer
）
Do you have the
habit of offering your seat to old people on bus?
3.
就我所知，在那座小城市里购
物很方便。
（
as far
as
）
As far as I know, it is
convenient to do shopping in that small city.
4.
他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。
（
regret
）
He
regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a
scholarship.
5.
到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。
（
add up to
）
Up
to now, the English words
we’ve
learnt add up to about
3500.
6.
学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友
才是真朋友。
（
realize
）
Students came to realize that
friendship is more important than money, and a
friend in need is a
friend indeed.
第四组：
(2001
上海秋考
)
1.
我们的祖国从来没像今天这样强大。
（
Nev
er…
）
1
Never before
has our country been so powerful as it is today.
2.
我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。
（
before
）
We will have a
further discussion before we draw/ make a final
conclusion.
3.
据说那个湖底发现了一个古城
的遗迹。
（
discover
）
It’s
said that the site of an ancient city
has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.
4.
这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如
人意。
（
quality
）
Although
the
economy
in
the
area
is
developing
rapidly,
the
qualities
of
some
citizens
are
still
not
satisfactory.
5.
他们应从这事中吸取教训；玩火者必自焚。
（
burn
）
They should learn a lesson from this
incident; he who plays with fire will surely get
burnt.
第五组：
(2002
上海春考
)
1.
我第一次写英语作文时，犯了很多拼写错误。
(make)
The first time
I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of
spelling mistakes.
2.
保护环境是每个公民的职责。
(It…)
It is the duty
of every citizen to protect our environment.
3.
这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。
(realize)
The accident
made us realize that safety can’t be
ignored.
4.
不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。
(put
off)
However
late it is, he never puts off what must be done
today till tomorrow.
5.
许多外国游客都想去长城一游
，他们知道
“
不到长城非好汉
”(vi
sit)
Many foreign tourists want to visit the
Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesn’t reach
the Great Wall is
not a true man.”
第六组
：
2002
上海高考
1.
当时那位出租车司机别无选择
，只能求助于游客。
(choice)
At
that time the taxi driver had no choice but to
turn to the tourist/traveler(for help).
2.
我没想到汤姆会被选作学生会主席。
(occur)
It never occurred/didn’t occur to me
that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of
the Students’
Union.
3.
如果方便的话，
请帮助我从邮局取回包裹。
(convenient)
If
(it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel
from the post office/ please go to the post office
to fetch the
parcel.
4.
应
该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。
(apply)
Students
should
be
encouraged
/
We
should
encourage
students
to
apply
what
they
have
learned
into
practice.
5.
如果队员之间不加强配合，我
校的篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
(unless)
Our school basketball team
will not beat the opponents in the final match
/final(s) unless the team members
strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate
well with each other.
第七组：
(2003
上海春考
)
1.
我觉得很难解出这道数学题。
(work out)
2
I find it
difficult to work out this math problem.
2.
你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。
(available)
This kind of information is available
to you on the Internet.
3.
阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。
(There be
…)
There is no need for you to
refer to the dictionary each time you come across
a new word while reading.
There is no need for you to
look up the new word in the dictionary each time
you come across it while
reading.
4.
听到
2008
年在北京举办奥运会的消
息时，人们欣喜若狂。
(news that)
People became wild with joy at the news
that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in
Beijing.
5.
不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。
(expense)
Don’t
worry about your
expense to go to college; we will try our best to
help you.
第八组：
(2003
上海秋考
)
1.
请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
(or)
Please make a decision as
soon as possible, or you will miss the golden
chance.
2.
那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
(It…)
It is difficult for those
who have never been to the small village to
describe its beauty.
3.
勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效办法之一。
(infect)
Washing hands often is one
of the effective ways to avoid being infected by
diseases.
often = frequently =regularly
4.
这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远的山城与海港连接了起来。
(r
emote)
The railway runs across the
plain, connecting the remote mountainous city with
the seaport.
5.
这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱
不释手。
(so…that)
This historical novel on World War
One is so attractive that I can’t
bear/stand stopping reading it.
(on =
about = describing
, World War One=the First
World War
stopping reading it = putting
it down (back, aside) =leaving it aside.)
第九组：
(2004
上海春考
)
1.
我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。
(look
forward to)
We are looking forward to taking part
in the opening ceremony of the art festival to be
held next week.
We are looking forward to
attending next week’s opening ceremony of the art
festival.
2.
多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那
么容易感冒了。
(If…)
If you take
more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold
easily.
3.
因为缺少锻炼，他没有通过驾驶考试。
(The reason
why)
The reason why
he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked
practice.
4.
直到被送入手术间时，他才明
白遵守交通规则的重要性。
(not…until…)
He
didn’t realize the importance o
f
observing the traffic regulations until he was
sent into the operation
room
It was not until he was
sent into the operation room that he realized the
importance of observing the traffic
regulations.
Not
until
he
was
sent
into
the
operation
room
did
he
realize
the
importance
of
observing
the
traffic
regulations.
3
5.
虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故
，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。
(offer)
Although she lives alone and has no
relatives, the neighbors all offer help to her.
第十组：
(2004
上海高考
)
1.
小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)
Group
discussion helps (to) understand the text better.
2.
上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。
(mi
ss)
Because of my illness/ being sick last
week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to
catch up with others.
3.
这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言
两语解释不清。
(too…to)
The rules of the game are
too complicated to explain/be explained in a few
words.
4.
你该就刚才的所作所为，向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)
You should apologize to the people
present for what you have just done.
5.
我
发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(…it…)
I find it (is)
hard to cooperate with those who always stick to
their own opinions.
第十一组：
(2005
上海春考
)
1.
我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。
(call)
I called you several times yesterday,
but you were not in.
2.
虽然并
不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。
(Although)
Although he is not rich,
he’s
quite satisfied with
his own life.
3.
在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写
成了一首动人的诗。
(succeed)
Tom
succeeded in writing a moving poem with his
uncle’s
help.
4.
由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。
(not…at
all)
He
didn’t
feel a bit nervous at
all in the interview, thanks to his full
preparation.
5.
只要我们齐心协力，就能
很快解决这个技术难题。
(technical)
As
long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon
work out/solve this technical problem.
第十二组：
(2005
上海高考
)
1.
我希望尽快收到你的照片。
（<
/p>
hope
）
I hope (that) I can/will
receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./ I hope
to receive your photo(s) as soon as
possible.
2.
多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
（
good
）
Eating/Having more
vegetables and fruits/fruit
does good
to/is good for one’s health.
3.
今天下午我没有空，我和牙医有约。
（
appointment
）
I
am not free/available this afternoon because I
have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.
4.
你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。<
/p>
（
or
）
You’d better go to the opening ceremony
of the Fi
lm Festival by taxi, or you
will be late.
5.
这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，
深受年轻人的欢迎。
(popular)
The
mobile
phone
is
fashionable/modern
in
style
and
convenient
to
carry,
so
it
is
very
popular
with
youngsters/young
people/the young.
6.
他进公司不久就
独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。
（
so
）
He
finished
a
difficult
task
on
his
own/independently
soon/shortly
after
he
entered
the
company
so
his
colleagues looked at him differently
/with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different
light.
4
第十三组：
(2006
上海春考
)
1.
昨天我的电脑坏了。
(wrong)
My computer went wrong yesterday.
2.
为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。
(To…)
To
stay health, we often take part in physical
exercise.
3.
躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。
(It…)
It
feels good to lie on the grass and listen to some
music.
4.
物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。
(fail)
In
the physics class, he failed to understand what
professor Wang said.
5.
是否在
黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
(agree)
The members of
the committee cannot agree on whether to build
another bridge across the Huangpu River.
6.
我向她请教，她总是有求必应
，而且解释得令我十分满意。
(satisfaction)
Whenever I ask
her for help,
she’s
always
ready to help and explains to my great
satisfaction.
第十四组：
(2006
上海高考
)
1.
我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
(believe)
We
believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be
getting better and better.
2.
一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
(Whether. . .
)
Whether a book sells well depends on
many/various factors.
3.
我不需要买新车
,
我的那辆旧车还很好。
(condition)
I
don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one
is still in good condition.
4.
这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。
(provide)
The
dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are
provided.
5.
外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。
(sure)
Be
sure
to
pay
attention
to
protecting
the
environment
and
be
considerate/think
of
others
if/when/while
traveling/doing traveling.
6.
这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
(So
…)
So naughty is the child that he often
upsets his parents who are busy with their work. <
/p>
第十五组：
（
2007
< br>上海春考）
1.
前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机
(order)
The
day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing
machines.
2.
因为大雨
,
校运会将不得不推迟
(put off)
Because of the heavy rain, the school
sports meeting will have to be put off.
3.
为了您的家庭幸福
,
务必遵守交能规则。
(Do...)
For the
happiness of your family, do obey the traffic
rules.
4.
据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。
(It...)
It
is reported that this wild plant contains rich
vitamins.
5.
和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多
关于花卉的知识。
(enable)
Working with
gardeners enables us to learn a lot about
flowers/gain a lot of knowledge about flowers.
6.
遇到困难的时候
,
我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨
,
而是相互帮助。
(not...but)
When we meet with
difficulties, what we need is not to blame each
other but to help each other.
5
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