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小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用
“
正确
”
或
“
错误
”
表示
(A)
I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my
hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast
to
me.
He
was
too
fast
and
he
couldn't
stop.
Oh,
dear!
My
box
dropped
to
the
floor
and
the
books
were everywhere.
What could I do? I wanted to cry. The
boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all
books.
Then he helped me carry the box
of the books to our classroom.
Who was he? He was our new
classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England.
We are good
friends now.
（
1
）
I
walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy
box.
（
2
）
Some boys ran fast to
me.
（
3
）
Jim
ran too fast to stop.
（
4
）
Jim
was our new classmate from America.
（
5
）
Jim
and I are good friends now.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据
I walked very slowly
with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday
morning.
知，答案为正确。
（
2
）根据
A
boy ran very fast to
me.
知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。
（
3
）根据
He
was too fast and he couldn’t stop.
知，他跑
得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答
案为正确。
（
4
）根据
His name
is Jim and he is from England.
知，吉姆来自英国
而不是美国。故答案为
错误。
（
5
）根据
We are good
friends
now.
知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。<
/p>
Of
all
the
things
we
eat
and
drink,
water
is
the
most
important.
Nature
has
a
great
water
system. Water is
everywhere. It is in the air. It forms
(
组成
) lakes and rivers. Water
is in every
living thing. It is in the
most part of all the animals, plants and human
beings (
人类
).
People
can
use
the water
to
carry
goods
and
go
around
the
world.
People
can also
use
the
water to
swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes.
Water is so important for every living
thing, but man is polluting
(
污染
) it. They throw rubbish
into rivers. They pour waste water into
lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop
people from polluting the water right now. If not,
the last
drop of water will be our tear
drop.
（
1
）
Water is the most important thing we
eat and drink.
（
2
）
There isn't any water in the
air.
（
3
）
Water is
used for swimming, washing and bath.
（
4
）
Many people throw rubbish
into river. But the water is clean.
（
5
）
People should stop
polluting the water.
（
6
）
We
have the last drop of water now.
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
（
6
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。
（
1
）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据
Of all
the things we eat and drink, water
is
the most important.
可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：空中没有水。根据
Water is everywhere. It is in the air.
可知到处都是水。它在空
中，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根
据
People
can
also
use
the
water
to
swim,
have
a
bath, wash the food and
clothes.
可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净
的。根据
Water is so important for every
living thing, but man is polluting it.<
/p>
可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答
案为错误
。
（
5
）句
意：人们应该停止污染水。根据
We must stop people from
polluting the water right
now.
可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。
（<
/p>
6
）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据
If
not,
the
last
drop
of
water
will
be
our
tear
drop.
可知最后一滴水
将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理
解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断正误。
Nancy goes
out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman
says to her,
The salesman shows some
hats to her. She feels
warm in the shop
and puts her hat on the
counter
(
柜台
). She thinks some of
them are expensive. And she doesn't like the
others' colours.
She chooses and
chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says,
（
1
）
Nancy comes
into a hotel.
（
2
）
Nancy puts her hat on
the counter.
（
3
）
She
thinks some hats are expensive.
（
4
）
The
red hat is Nancy's.
（
5
）
Nancy buys a hat.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主
要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事
情。
（
1
）根据
She
comes in a
shop.
知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。
（
2
）根据
She
feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the
counter (
柜台
).
知南希把
她的帽
子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。
（
3
）根据
She
thinks
some
of
them
are expensive.
知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正
确。
（
4
）根据
知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。
< br>（
5
）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要
买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错
误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，
注意查找关键词。
4
．
阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。
Sea horses are small. They don't
have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live
on the land,
but live in the sea. Their
heads look
like the heads of horses. So
people call them “sea horses”.
The sea
horses are small fish. They like to live in the
warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs
to keep them safe (
确保
……
安全
) in their pouches
(
育儿袋
) until they hatch
(
孵出，出壳
).
（
1
）
The
sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse
B. fish
C. plant
（
2
）
The
sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land
B. in the cold water
C. in the warm water
（
3
）
The
sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's
B. horse's
C. fish's
（
4
）
A
sea horse ___________.
A. has legs
B. has arms C.
can't run
（
5
）
___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses
B. Mother sea horses C. No sea
horses.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。
（
1
）根据
The sea horses are small
fish.
知海马是小鱼，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据
They like to live in the warm water.
知海
马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为
C
。
（
3
）根据
Their
heads
look
like
the
heads
of
horses.
知海马的头看起
来像马的头，故答案为
B
。
（
4
）根据
They can't run.
知海马不能跑，故答案为
C
。
（
5
）根据
Father sea horses carry the eggs
知海马爸爸搬运
蛋，故答案为
A
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的
< br>句子，选出答案。
5
．
阅读理解读一读，按要求做题
【
1
】
Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt
people. They are very dangerous. We must be
careful with fires. What must we do
when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly
and never
take the lift. We must call
119. We have a fire drill at school every
year.
【
2
】
A
fire drill is not a real
(
真实的）
fire. It helps us
prepare (
准备
) for a real
fire. First, the fire
alarm
sounds.
Next
we
all
line
up
in
the
classroom.
Then
we
leave
the
classroom
quickly.
We
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