-
七
（
2017
·山东淄
博）
，语法填空（共
10
小题，满分<
/p>
10
分）
阅读
下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于
3
个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形
式。
Betsy
was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her
childhood was spent in New York City,
in a house filled
50
books. It was then that she grew to
love books and reading.
Before she
became a
51
(write)
，
Betsy taught
kindergarten(
幼儿园
) and first
grade.
The
best
part
of
the
school
day
for
her
52
(be)
story
time,
when
she
could
share
her
favorite books with the class. She
decided
53
(try) writing her own
children
’
s books after she
met her husband,
illustrator(
插画家
) Giulio.
Together, they have
54
(create) many books.
She
writes the words,
55
he draws the pictures.
Betsy
believes that writers should always
edit(
编辑
) their own work and
then ask someone
else to look it over.
“
Your editor can be your
teacher, one of your parents,
56
older brother
or
sister, or someone in your class who is good at
writing. Your editor will see your work
57
(different) from the way
you see it, so you will get a new point of view(
见解
).
”
Betsy
and
her
husband
like
to
travel,
and
they
sometimes
do
research
for
their
books
on
58
(they)
trips.
They
also
enjoy
talking
to
students
when
they
visit
schools
and
59
(library).
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本短文
是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了
Betsy
的写作生涯。
50.
with
【解析】根据固定结构“
be filled wit
h
充满，装满。”此句意为“她的童年大部分
时间都在一所满是
书的房子里度过的。
51.
writer
【解析】根据下文的“
She decided
to try writing her own chi
ldren’s
books
.
她决定
尝试写他自己的
孩子们的书。”可知她是作家。
52.
was
【解析】主语是
The best part of
the school day
，且指的是过去的时间，故填
w
as
。
53. to
try
【解析】根据“
decide to do
sth.
”
可知填
to
try
。
54. created<
/p>
【
解析】
根据句意
“他们一起创作了许多书籍”
，
要用现在完成时态，
故填
created
。
55. and
【解析】前后两句是并列关系，填
and
。
56. or<
/p>
【解析】根据句意“你的编辑可能是你的老师，父母，兄弟姐妹，班里的同学”表
示选择，填
or
。
59. their
【解析】分析该句子的结构，
trip
名词前需用形容词来修饰。故填形容词性物主代
词
their
。
60. libraries
【解析】分析该句子的结构，可知
由
and
并列的两个词，应该用相同形式，故
< br>填
libraries
。
四、
(2017·
< br>湖南娄底
)
语法填空
(
共
10
小题
:9
每小题
1
分，计<
/p>
10
分
)
阅读下面的材料，
在空白处填入一个适当的词，
或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式
(
每空
最多不超过三个单词
)
。
Nowadays we can see more
and more electric bikes in the street. Electric
bikes
56.
(be) easy to ride. They run fast and
make no 57.
(pollute). They become
very
popular, 58.
the
electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents.
So China plans
59.
(make) a new rule for the electric bike
riders. If an electric bike is
60.
(heavy) than 40 kilos and
can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its
rider must
get a license. It means
riders have to pass driving tests before they ride
61.
(them)electric
bikes on the road.
People have different ideas
after 62.
(hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan.
A
bus driver said hap
pily,
“63.
a good plan! I think it will make the
street much safer.”
Some are not happy
with the new rules at all. One rider said64.
(sad)“I don’t
want to
get a license. That’s not
convenient 65.
me to get one.” Some don’t care about
it.
A
young rider said
calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are
popular in many big cities of
China
now. I hope they can come to Loudi
earlier!”
题材：
安全问题
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了电动自行车因快速便捷无污染而备受国人欢迎，
但是电动自行车也引起了更多的交通事故。为此国家制定了骑行电动自行车的新规则，不同的
人反应不一。
【解析
】
根据第一句的
Nowadays
可知
，
用一般现在时，
又空前为复数名词
b
ikes
，
故填
are
。
ion
【解析】
no
之后接名词。
【解析】此处连接两个句子，前后句是转折关系。故用连词<
/p>
but
。
make
【解析】根据
plan to do
sth.
计划干某事，可知填不定式
to make
r <
/p>
【解析】空后是
than,
故填
heavy
的比较级。
【解析
】此处修饰名词
bikes
，故填
th
em
的形容词性物主代词
their
。
g
【解析】
after
为介词，故填
hear
的动
名词形式
hearing
。
【解析】该句为感叹句，空后接<
/p>
a+
可数名词单数。故填
What
。
【解析】此处修饰动词
said,
故填副词。形容
词
sadly
后加
ly
构成副词。
【解析】
for
me
对我来讲。
六、
(2017
·浙江丽水
)
语
法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
(2017
·浙江丽水
)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在
空格处填入
一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hi
Simon.
I haven
’
t
written till now.
I’
ve been
busy with the course and making
new
friends
66
I got here.
I
’
m speaking English with my
classmates
all
the
time
and
going
out
in
the
evenings
with
67
(they).
We
’
re
a
real mix of nationalities:
Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish... We talk
about
kinds
of
thing
68
English
and
I
’
m
learning
a
lot
about
other
languages and countries, too.
My
host
family
are
very
nice.
The
parents
are
very
69
(friend)
and kind. The
Children are both in primary school
70
they are very
sweet. But
they can be a bit annoying
(
恼人的
) too. If we have to
watch
the
film
Frozen
together
one
more
time,
I
’
m
going
crazy!
I
know
all
the
71
(song) by heart now!
We
live
near
the
school
It
’
s
a
short
bus
ride
from
Edinburgh
city
centre. There is
72
ancient castle
(
城怪
) and
we
’
re going there next
week. Yesterday my Italian friend
invited me
73
(watch) the free street
shows. We
74
(see) a magician doing card
games
—
it was
so
much
fun!
I
75
(send) you some photos of
Edinburgh Castle next time. Take
care
and let me know how you are doing.
Fran
题材：
求学经历
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇书信应用文
。
Fran
从语言、房东、课外活动等方面向
< br>Simon
介绍了其在英国求
学的经历。他感到忙碌而又
快乐。
66.
since
【解析】考查从属连词。从主句时态
have be
en
为现在完成时态推知本空填
since
。
句意：自从我到达这儿以来，我一直忙于课程和结交朋友。
67. them
【解析】考查代词宾格。
with
为介词，介词后跟代词宾格。故填
them<
/p>
。
68.
i
n
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们用英语谈论各种各类的事情。
“用英语”用
in
English
表
达。故填
in
。
69. friendly
【解析】考查形容词。从系动词
are
及并列表语
kind
推知本空填形容词
friendly
。
句意：那些房东父母非常友好和善良。
70. an
d
【解析】考查并列连词。理解空格前后句意：孩子们都在小学；他们都非常可爱。前<
/p>
后句意构成“并列关系”
。故填
and<
/p>
。
71. songs
【解析】考查名词复数。
all
修饰复数可数名词，故
填
songs
。
72. an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：有一个古城堡，下周我
们将去那儿。由句意知，本空应填
不定冠词，因
ancient
为元音因素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词
an
。
73. to watch
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构知，本句含有
invite sb. to
do sth.
结构，
意为“邀请某人做某事”
。故填
to watch
。
74. saw
【解析】考查谓语动词的过去式。从前句中
yesterday
知，本句用一般过去时态表达，
谓语动词应用其过去式。故填
saw
。
75. will send/am sending/am going
to send
【解析】考查谓语动词的一般将来时结构。从本句
末尾
next
time
知，本句应
用一般将来时态表达。故填
will
send/am
sending/am
going
to