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2000年高考英语试题及答案全国卷

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2021-02-19 13:32
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2021年2月19日发(作者:在线英汉字典)


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2000


年夏季高考英语试题及答案


<


全国卷)










I


.单项填空


<



25


小题,每小题


1

< br>分;满分


25


分)





A


)从< /p>


A



B



C



D


中找出其划线 部分与所给单词的划


线部分读音相同的选项。





例:


have





A



gave B



save C



hat D



made





答案是


C









1



rush





A



dull B



butcher C



sugar D



Push





2



northern





A



strength B



wealth C



thus D



Throw





3



silence





A



weigh B



ceiling C



bargain D



Height





4



occur





A



ocean B



opposite C



official D



offer





5



pleasure





A



possession B



television C



anxious


D

< p>


precious





B


)从


A< /p>



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳答案



1 / 33


个人收集整理资料,



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例:


We ____________last night , but we went to


the concert instead.





A



must have studied B



might study





C



should have studied D



would study





答案是


C






6



What about having a drink?





_____________





A



Good idea. B



Help yourself.





C



Go ahead , please D



Me , too.





7



I don't think I'll need any money but I'll


bring some _________.





A



at last B



in case





C



once again D



in time





8



_______to take this adventure course will


certainly learn a lot of useful skills.





A



Brave enough students B



Enough brave


students





C



Students brave enough D



Students enough


brave





9



Waiter!





_____________





I can't eat this , It's too salty.



2 / 33


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A



Yes, sir? B



What?





C



All right? D



Pardon?





10



Most animals little connection with


________animals of _________different kind unless


they kill them for food.





A



the ; a B


.不填


a





C



the the D


.不填


the





11



It's always difficult being in a foreign


country, ___________if you don't speak the language.





A



extremely B



naturally





C



basically D



especially





12



Let Harry play with your toys as well ,


Clare you must learn to __________.





A



support B



care





C



spare D



share





13



You've left the light on.





Oh , so J have .________and turn it off.





A



I'll go B



I've gone





C



I go D



I'm going





14



Someone called me up in the middle the


night , but they hung up __________I could answer


the phone.



3 / 33


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A



as B



since





C



until D



before





15



Are you coming to Jeff's party?





I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert


instead.





A



must B



would





C



should D



might





16



If you want to change for a double room


you'll have to pay_______$$15.





A



another B



other





C



more D



Each





17



Dorothy was always speaking highly of her


role in the play, ________,of course , made the


others unhappy.





A



who B



which





C



this D



what





18


.< /p>


______production up by 60% , the company


has had another excellent year.





A



As B



For





C



With D



Through





19



I've worked with children before , so I


know what ________in my new job.



4 / 33


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勿作商业用途





A



expect ed B



to expect





C



to be expecting D



expects





20



How are you today?





Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a


very long time.





A



didn't fell B



wasn't feeling





C



don't fell D



haven't felt





21



The WTO cannot live up to its name


________it does not include a country that is home


to one fifth of mankind.





A



as long as B



while





C



if D



even though





22



The managers discussed the plan that they


would like to see _______the next year.





A



carry out B



carrying out





C



carried out D



to carry out





23



Why don't we take a little break?





Didn't we just have __________?





A



it B



that





C



one D



this





24



It is the ability to do the job


_______matters where you come from or what you are.



5 / 33


个人收集整理资料,



仅供交流学习,



勿作商业用途





A



one B



that





C



what D



it





25



The reporter said that the UFO


________east to west when be saw it.





A



was travelling B



travelled





C



had been traveling D



was to travel.





II


完形填空


<


< p>
25


小题,每小题


1


分; 满分


25


分)





阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后 从


26



50


各题所给


的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。





I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big


suitcase , my father following with two more . By


the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at


the same time felling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27


a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down


the stairs .


red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dad's face


turns red , 30 .





How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the


car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front


of the other girls , girls I would have to spend


the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and


faces peering out(


探出


>,as Dad walked 34 close


6 / 33


个人收集整理资料,



仅供交流学习,



勿作商业用途



behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life


was getting off to a(n> 35 start.






into a chair and calmed down .


there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n> 38


room?





39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door


open , with Dad 41 .complaining(


抱怨


>about a


hurting knee or something . I put my head in ,


expecting the 42 . But to my 43 , the room wasn't


empty . at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a


TV , and seven paintings on the walls.





And there on a well-made bad sat A my new


44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod , she


said in a soft voice ,


Then , she 45 the music and looked over at 46 ,


of course , you're Mr . Faber ,


you like a glass of iced tea?


decidedly 48 before he could bring out a





I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my


first year of college would be a success








26< /p>



A



help less B



lazy C



anxious D



tried



7 / 33


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仅供交流学习,



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27



A< /p>



took B



minded C



missed D



picked





28


.< /p>


A



rolling B



passing C



dropping


D

< p>


turning





29



A< /p>



suffering B



difficulty C



trouble


D



danger





30



A< /p>



go ahead B



look out C



hold on D



give


up




< /p>


31



A



lead B



help C



encourage D



get





32



A< /p>



after B



without C



while D



besides





33


.< /p>


A



best B



beginning C



end D



rest





34


.< /p>


A



with difficulty B



in a hurry C



with


firm steps D



in wonder





35


.< /p>


A



fresh B



late C



bad D



unfair





36


.< /p>


A



Search B



Find C



Enter D



Book





37


.< /p>


A



in fact B



by chance C



once more


D



then again




38



A



small B



empty C



new D



neat





39


.< /p>


A



Finally B



Meanwhile C



Sooner or later


D



At the moment




< br>40



A


knocked B



forced C



pushed D



tried





41


.< /p>


A



yet B



only C



even D



still





42


.< /p>


A



worst B



chair C



best D



tea



8 / 33


个人收集整理资料,



仅供交流学习,



勿作商业用途





43



A< /p>



regret B



disappointment C



surprise


D

< p>


knowledge





44



A< /p>



roommate B



classmate C



neighbour


D



companion





45


.< /p>


A



turned on B



turned down C



played


D



enjoyed





46



A< /p>



Dad B



me C



the door D



the floor





47


.< /p>


A



questioning B



wondering C



smiling


D



guessing





48



A< /p>



red B



less pale C



less red D



pale





49


.< /p>


A



soon B



there C



later D



then





50


.< /p>


A



sisters B



friends C



students


D

< p>


fellowsT8f8QjFiLL





III


阅 读理解


<



25


小题。


A


节每小题


2


分,


B


节每小



1


分;满分


45


分)





A

< p>
)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一


个最佳答案。


T8f8QjFiLL





A





New York , 10 November 5



27pm , yesterday .


Biggest power failure in the city's history .




*Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin


9 / 33


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仅供交流学习,



勿作商业用途



Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and


22nd floors of the Empire State Building .


were twelve of us . But no one panicked . We passed


the time telling stories and playing word games .


One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him .


Firemen finally got us out.





*


Angela Carraro . who runs an ltalian restaurant on


42nd Street .


and the waiters were carrying candles on their


trays . The place was full and all night , in fact ,


for after we had closed , we let the people stay on


and spend the night here.





* The zoos had their problems like everyone


else . Keepers worked through the right . They used


blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys


warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm ,


supermarkets had problems keeping cool .


our ice cream and frozen foods melted,


manger of a store in downtown Manhattan .


were worth $$50,0000.





* The big electric clock in the lobby(


大厅


> of


10 / 33


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仅供交流学习,



勿作商业用途



the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan


started(


滴答


> again at 5



25 this morning . It was


almost on time.





51



Throughout the period of darkness , Martin


Saltzman and the eleven others were _________.





A



nervous B



excited C



calm D



frightened





52



In what way was the night of November 9 the


best night for Angela Carraro ?





A



She had a taste of adventure.





B



Burning candles brightened the place.





C



Business was better than usual.





D



Many people stayed the night in her


restaurant.





53



How long did the power failure last?





A



Nearly 12 hours. B



More than 12 hours.





C



Nearly 24 hours. D



More than 24


hours.T8f8QjFiLL





B





The easy way out isn't always easiest . I


learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug ,


my husband of one month , to a special meal . I


11 / 33


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仅供交流学习,



勿作商业用途



glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which


included homemade break . Knowing the bread would


take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left


for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I


thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be


better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved


oranges , I also opened a can of orange and poured


it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky


dough(


面团


>covered with ugly yellowish marks .


realizing I had been defeated , I put the dough in


the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face


Doug laughing at my work , I went on preparing the


rest of the meal , and , when Doug got home , we


sat down to Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to


enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got


up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a


noise . The third time he left , I went to the


windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I


saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish


bin , holding the lid up with a stick and looking


into the container . When I came out of the house ,


he dropped the stick and explained that there was


12 / 33


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仅供交流学习,



勿作商业用途



something alive in out rubbish bin . Picking up the


stick again , he held the lid up enough for me to


see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and looked


harder . Without doubt it was my work . The hot sun


had caused the dough to double in size and the


fermenting yeast (


酵母


>made the surface shake and


sigh as though it were breathing . I had to admit


what the 'living thing 'was and why it was there .


I don't know who was more embarrassed(


尴尬


>by the


whole thing Doug or me.








54



The writer's purpose in writing this story


is ___________





A



to tell an interesting experience





B



to show the easiest way out of a difficulty





C



to describe the trouble facing a newly


married woman





D



to explain the difficulty of learning to


cook from books





55



Why did the woman's attempt at making the


bread turn out to be unsuccessful?





A



The canned orange had gone bad.





B



She didn't use the right kind of flour.



13 / 33


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C



The cookbook was hard to understand.





D



She did not follow the directions closely.





56



Why did the woman put the dough in the


rubbish bin?





A



She didn't see the use of keeping it





B



She meant to joke with her husband.





C



She didn't want her husband to see it .





D



She hoped it would soon dry in the son.





57



What made the dough in the rubbish bin?





A



The rising and falling movement.





B



The strange- looking marks.





C



Its shape.





D



Its size.





58



When Doug went out the third time , the


woman looked out of the window because she was


______________.





A



surprised at his being interested in the bin





B



afraid that he would discover her secret





C



unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal





D



curious to know what disturbed him





T8f8QjFiLL





C



14 / 33


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Decision-thinking is not unlike it often


matters not only what you think , but also what


others think you think what you think they think


you think . The mental process(


过程


> is similar .


Naturally , this card game has often been of


considerable interest to people who are , by any


standards , good thinkers .





The great mathematician John von Neumann was


one of the founders of game theory . In particular ,


he showed that all games fall into two classes


there are what he called games of 'perfect


information', games like chess where the players


can't hide anything or play tricks they don't win


by chance , but by means of logic and skills . Then


there are games of 'imperfect information', like


poker , in which it is impossible to know in


advance that one course of action is better than


another.





One mistaken idea about business is that it can


be treated as a game of perfect information . Quite


the reverse Business , life itself are games which


we must normally play with very imperfect


15 / 33


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information . Business decisions are often made


with many unknown and unknowable factors(


因素


>,


best poker players . But few business people find


it comfortable to admit that they are taking a


chance , and many still prefer to believe that they


are playing chess , not poker.





59



The subject discussed in this text is


_________.





A



the process of reaching decisions





B



the difference between poker and chess.





C



the secret of making good business plans





D



the value of information in winning games





60



An important factor in a game of imperfect


information is ___________.





A



rules B



luck C



time D



ideas





61



Which of the following can be used in place


of





A



Quite right. B



True enough.





C



Most unlikely. D



Just the opposite.





62



In the writer's opinion , when making


business decisions one should ___________ .





A



put perfect information before imperfect


16 / 33

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