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广州牛津版英语七年级下unit

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2021-02-19 13:31
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2021年2月19日发(作者:zot)



Unit 3


reception n.


接待处;接待区



cupboard n.


橱柜;碗柜




clerk n.


(旅馆服务台)接待员;


职员



blind adj.


失明的;瞎的



explain v.


解释



lead v.


带路;引领



exit n.


出口



safety n.


安全



describe v.


描述;形容



asleep adj.


睡着的



bark v.


(狗)吠叫



loudly adv.


大声地



smell v.


闻到


n.


嗅觉



smoke n




fire alarm n.


火警




towel n.


毛巾;手巾



dead adj.


不运行的;不转动的



minute n.


分钟



fire engine n.


消防车



against prep.


与……相反;反对



mostly adv.


主要地



perfume maker n.


香水制造者



sense n. < /p>


感觉官能(即视、听、


嗅、味、触五觉)



useful adj.


有用的



taste n.


味觉



close v.


闭上;关闭



programme n.


节目



skill n.


技术;技能



hearing n.


听力;听觉



sight n.


视力;视觉



deaf adj.


聋的;失聪的



simple adj.


简单的;容易的




able adj.


能够



chance n.


机会



sign language n.


手语



disability n.


缺陷;障碍



wheelchair n.


轮椅



left n.


左边;左方



opposite prep .


在……对面



decide v.


决定;抉择



firemen n.


消防队员



down prep.


沿着;顺着



stop v.


(使)停止;停下



injured adj.


受伤的;有伤的



damage v.


损害;破坏



seriously adv.


严重地



belong to








reception desk








book a room









allow sb. to do sth.




许某人做某事



lead sb. to …






某人带到…



fire exit






防通道



safety first





全第一



describe sth. to sb.




某人描述…



bark loudly



(



)


大声


吠叫



wake up








smell smoke



闻到烟味



fire alarm





火警



wet some towels



湿







lie on the floor






地板上



seem like






乎像…



fire engine



消防车



music to one’s ears






的声音



show up








seconds later





会儿,几秒后



against the rule(s)




反规定



a sense of smell / sight




/


视觉



/ hearing / taste / touch




/


味觉


/


触觉



keep one’s balance





持平衡



fall down








have a cold



感冒



construction worker








use… for doing / to do




…< /p>




某事



communicate with sb.


与…沟通



in fact






实上



quite a few







当多



perfume maker









be useful for




对…有用



all day








as well


(句末)







一、



人称代词




1




人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。



人称代词



单数




复数



主格



宾格



主格



宾格



第一人称



I



me



we



us



第二人称



you



you



you



you






he



him



第三人称



they



them



she



her



it



it



2


,用法




1




主格作主语


----Oh, there is someone in the room.



-----_____ must be my brother.



A. He B. This C. It




2




宾格作宾语,跟在及物动词和介词后面作宾语





3




I can`t find the pen I was given. Have you seen _____






4




顺序:单数


231


,复数

< br>123


,承担责任我在前


----Who broke the door-


---I and Tom.




5




it


还可指代时间、天气和距离



----What time is it now ----It`s six thirty.



It was raining this morning.



How far is it from your home to our school



二、



物主代词



1




可分为 形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词相当于形容


词性的物主代词加 上相应的名词



I have lost my lend me yours.(yours=your pen)





单数




复数









名词性的物主


形容词性的物


名词性的物主


物主代词



代词



主代词



代词



第一人称



my



mine



our



ours



第二人称



your



yours



your



yours






his



his



第三人称



their



theirs



her



hers



its



its



2




形容词性的物主代词和名词连用,放在名词前面


Bill is in the classroom,


doing ____ his homework.



A. he B. him C. his D. himself



3




名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加上相应的名词




1



I have lost my pen .Please lend me yours.(yours=your pen)




2



----Is


this


your


son`s


sweater


----No.


____is


on


the


chair


behind the desk.



三、



反身代词



1

、单数加


-self


,复数加


-s elves





单数




复数



myself



ourselves



yourself



yourselves




himself



themselves



herself



itself



2


、作主语或宾语的同位语(


1



He himself was a doctor.(2)She wants to meet the


singer himself.



3


、带有反身代词的固定短语:



enjoy oneself


(玩得高兴)


,teach oneself=learn by oneself


(自学)


,hurt


oneself


(伤了某人自己)


,



dress oneself


(自己穿衣)


, call oneself


(自称)


, behave oneself< /p>


(守规


矩)



f or oneself


(为了某人自己)


,



look


after


/take


care


of/care


for


oneself



< br>顾





,


say/talk


to


on eself


(自言自语)


,help oneself


(随便吃)



[Help yourself to some fish!] ,all by oneself=by oneself=alone(


独自


)



one helped did it all by ______.



四、



指示代词



1




thi s


(这)



these


(这些)指在时间空间上距说话人较近的人或物;


that

(那)



those


(那些)在时 间空间上距说话人较远的人或物。



______ have finished the work can leave. who one who



2




特殊用法




1




为了避免重复,用


that


而不是用


this


代替前面出现过的不可数或单数名


词 ,用


those


而不是用


these< /p>


代替前面出现过的复数名词。



The weather of Kuming is better than that of Beijing.



Radios made in Nanjing are as good as those made in Shanghai.



3




电话用 语中,常用


this


介绍自己,用


th at


询问对方



Hello, this is Jim. Is that Tom(


我是基姆,你是汤姆吗


)



五、



疑问代词(


who ,whom ,whose, what ,which




1




who


作主语时,即使被问者是复数,通常也用单数谓语动词;


whi ch


作主语


时,动词的单复数要和后面的人或物保持一致。



----Who


______


(be)


coming


to


dinner


tonight


----Sunny,Funny


and


Money



----Who ______ (want) to come with me ----We do.



----Which ______ (be) valuable, health or wealth(


哪一样更可贵,健康


还是财富


)



----Which ______ (be) prettier, these or those(


哪些更漂亮,这些还是


那些


)



2




wha t


所指的范围是无限的,而


which


则指在一定的范围内



Which girls do you like best


(你最喜欢哪几个姑娘)



What girls do you like best


(你最喜欢什么样的姑娘)



3




who m



who


的宾格,作动词或介词宾语 ,可用代替


;whose


要后跟名词。



Who/Whom are you taking the book to



Whose sister is a doctor



六、



不定代词



1



some



any

< br>,既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,一般,


some


用在肯定句


第一人称



第二人称



第三人称



中,


any


用在疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;但在表建议、请求或希望对方作


出肯定回答的疑问句中,要用


some


而不用


any


;还可在肯定句中表示任何一个。



(1)I have some question to ask you.



(2)----Do you have any friends here----No, I don`t have any.



(3)If you have any question, please raise your hand.



(4)Would you like some coffee(


建议


)



(5)Would you like something to drink(


语气诚恳


)



(6)Do you have some coins(


肯定回答


)



(7)You may come at any time.



2



many

< p>
修饰可数名词复数,


much


修饰不可数名词,前 面可以加


so, too


来增强程




There are so many apples in the basket.



Too much money is needed.



注:


too much


修饰不可数名词,


too many


修饰可数名词复数,


much too


修饰


形容词,


much too big



3



few, little


修饰可数名词意为“很少,几乎没有”表示否定概念;而


a few,


a little


修饰不可数名词意为“一些,若干”表示肯定概念;


only a few



为“只有一些


/


点”,


quite a few


意为“相当多”;


a little


还可意为“有


点、稍微”。



There`s


______


cooking


oil


in


the


house.


Would


you


go


to


the


supermarket and get ______



It`s a little cold in the water.



There is little milk in the bottle,______ ______



4



all


三 者或三者以上都,指代不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,


none


三者或三者


以上都没有;


none of +


可数名词复数,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,


none of +


不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。



All of them are watching TV. All of the work is done.



None of these apples are/is red. None of the bread is fresh.



5



each


都表示“每一、每个”,强调个别,着重个性,

< p>
every


指两个或两个以上


事物中的一个;强调 全体,着重共性,指两个以上人或物中的一个。



On ______ sides of the street are a lot of colorful flowers.



Believe


it


or


not,


______


three


seconds


a


child


in


the


world


dies


because


there`s


not


enough


fool.


That


means


about


30,000


children


die every day!(every each both all none )



6



both


两者都,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;


either


两者中的


任何一个,


either



either of…作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数,either…or…


(或者…或者,要么…要么)连接两个主语时 ,谓语动词的单复数要根据离它


最近的主语的人称和数来确定,


either


用在否定句的句未,表示“也”之意;


neith er



both


的反义词,两者都不,


neither



enither o f…作主语谓语动


词用单数,neither…nor…(既不…也不)连接两个主语时 ,谓语动词的单复


数要根据离它最近的主语的人称和数来确定。



Both


his


father


and


mother


are


here.



Either


of


the


books


is


OK.


Either you or I am right.



______ of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.



Neither of the two brothers ______ been to Beijing.



----I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema


together, Lucy and Lily



---- ______ Lily ______ I will go with you because one of us must be


at home to help our father in the garden.



7



other


别的,其它的,


others


别的,其它的,别人,


others=other +n. the


others=the other +n.


;另一个,又一个;




有两个人或物,表示“一个…另一个”用


one …the o ther…;有不定数量的


人或物,表示“一个…另一个”用


o ne…another…;



强调确定数目中的“一个…其余的”用


one …the ot hers…;表示许多人或


物中的“一部分…另一部分(并非全部)”用


some…others…;表示许多人











< br>一












some…some…the


others…;



----Have


you


finished


your


work


yet


----


No,


not


yet.


I


think


it


will take ______ ten minutes.



There


are


two


books.


One


is


Lily`s,____________


is


mine.



I


don`t


like this one, show me ______ one, please.



Of


the


six


boys,


one


is


going


home,____________


are


going


to


the


cinema.



There are lots of people in the park on Sunday. Some are walking and


______ are climbing the hills.



The students of Class Two are working on the hill. Some are carrying


water, some are digging,____________ are planting trees.



人称代词和物主代词练习





一、用适当的人称代词填空:





1.




__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.





2.




China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia.





3.




Professor Wang sets __________ a good example. We must learn from


__________.





4.




What day is __________ today



- __________ is Thursday.





5.




How far is the thunder


- __________ is three kilometers away.





6.




I own a blue bike. The red one doesn't belong to __________.





7.




These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.





8.




__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.





9.




Is __________ the milkman at the door


- Yes, that's __________.





10.



The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn't __________





二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空





A.


从括号内选择正确的代词填空





1. Your football clothes are on the desk.





Please put _________(they



them



th eir



theirs) away.





2. (We


Us



Our

< br>,


Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.





We all like _________(she



her



hers).




3. (I



Me



My



Mine)_________ can't get my kite.


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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