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夏季高考英语试题

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2021-02-19 13:31
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2021年2月19日发(作者:avent)


2000


年夏季高考英语试题(全国卷


)


I


.单项填空(共


25

小题,每小题


1


分;满分


25


分)





A


)从


A



B



C



D


中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。





例:


have




A



gave B



save C



hat D



made




答案是


C









1



rush




A



dull B



butcher C



sugar D



Push




2



northern




A



strength B



wealth C



thus D



Throw




3



silence




A



weigh B



ceiling C



bargain D



Height




4



occur




A



ocean B



opposite C



official D



offer




5



pleasure




A



possession B



television C




anxious D



precious




B


)从


A< /p>



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 答案





例:


We ____________last night , but we went to the concert instead.




A



must have studied B



might study




C



should have studied D



would study




答案是


C






6




What about having a drink?





_____________




A



Good idea. B



Help yourself.




C



Go ahead , please D



Me , too.




7



I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some _________.




A



at last B




in case





C



once again D



in time




8



_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.




A



Brave enough students B



Enough brave students




C



Students brave enough D



Students enough brave




9




Waiter!





_____________





I can't eat this , It's too salty.




A



Yes, sir? B



What?




C



All right? D



Pardon?




10



Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless


they kill them for food.




A



the a B


.不填



; a




C



the the D


.不填



; the




11



It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you don't speak the


language.




A



extremely B



naturally




C



basically D



especially




12



Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to __________.




A



support B



care




C



spare D



share




13




You've left the light on.





Oh , so J have .________and turn it off.




A



I'll go B



I've gone




C



I go D



I'm going




14



Someone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up __________I could


answer the phone.




A



as B



since




C



until D



before




15




Are you coming to Jeff's party?





I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert instead.




A



must B



would




C



should D



might




16



If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$$15.




A



another B



other




C



more D



Each




17



Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made


the others unhappy.




A



who B



which




C



this D



what




18



__ ____production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.




A



As B



For




C



With D



Through




19



I've worked with children before , so I know what ________in my new job.




A



expect ed B



to expect




C



to be expecting D



expects




20




How are you today?





Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time.




A



didn't fell B



wasn't feeling




C



don't fell D



haven't felt




21



The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home


to one fifth of mankind.




A



as long as B



while




C



if D



even though




22



The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year.




A



carry out B



carrying out




C



carried out D



to carry out




23




Why don't we take a little break?





Didn't we just have __________?




A



it B



that




C



one D



this




24



It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are.




A



one B



that




C



what D



it




25




The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it.




A



was travelling B



travelled




C



had been traveling D



was to travel.





II< /p>


完形填空(共


25


小题,每小题


1


分;满分


25


分)< /p>





阅读下面 短文,掌握其大意,然后从


26



50


各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。





I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By


the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time felling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27


a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs .


turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dad's face turns red , 30 .




How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene


in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were


opening and faces peering out(


探出


),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my


college life was getting off to a(n) 35 start.





there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n) 38 room?




39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open , with Dad 41 .complaining(


抱怨


)about


a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 42 . But to my 43 , the room


wasn't empty . at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and seven paintings on the walls.




And there on a well-made bad sat A my new 44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod ,


she said in a soft voice ,


46 ,


face turned decidedly 48 before he could bring out a




I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my first year of college would be a success







26


.< /p>


A



helpless B



lazy C



anxious D



tried




27



A< /p>



took B



minded C



missed D



picked




28



A< /p>



rolling B



passing C



dropping D



turning




29



A< /p>



suffering B



difficulty C



trouble D



danger




30



A< /p>



go ahead B



look out C



hold on D



give up




31



A< /p>



lead B



help C



encourage D



get




32



A< /p>



after B



without C



while D



besides




33



A< /p>



best B



beginning C



end D



rest




34



A< /p>



with difficulty B



in a hurry C



with firm steps D



in wonder




35



A< /p>



fresh B



late C



bad D



unfair




36



A< /p>



Search B



Find C



Enter D



Book




37



A< /p>



in fact B



by chance C



once more D



then again




38



A< /p>



small B



empty C



new D



neat




39



A< /p>



Finally B



Meanwhile C



Sooner or later D



At the moment




40



A< /p>



knocked B



forced C



pushed D



tried




41



A< /p>



yet B



only C



even D



still




42



A< /p>



worst B



chair C



best D



tea




43



A< /p>



regret B



disappointment C



surprise D



knowledge




44



A< /p>



roommate B



classmate C



neighbour D



companion




45



A< /p>



turned on B



turned down C



played D



enjoyed




46



A< /p>



Dad B



me C



the door D



the floor




47



A< /p>



questioning B



wondering C



smiling D



guessing




48



A< /p>



red B



less pale C



less red D



pale




49



A< /p>



soon B



there C



later D



then




50



A< /p>



sisters B



friends C



students D



fellows




III


阅读理解(共


25


小题。


A


节每小题


2


分,


B


节每小题< /p>


1


分;满分


45


分)





A


)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。





A





New York , 10 November 5



27pm , yesterday . Biggest power failure in the city's history .





*Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21


st



and 22


nd


floors of the Empire State Building .


We passed the time telling stories and playing word games . One man wanted to smoke but we


didn't let him . Firemen finally got us out.




*


restaurant on 42nd Street .


candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we let


the people stay on and spend the night here.




* The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the right . They


used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems


keeping warm , supermarkets had problems keeping cool .


melted,




* The big electric clock in the lobby(


大厅


) of the Waldorf- Astoria Hotel in downtown


Manhattan started(


滴答


) again at 5



25 this morning . It was almost on time.




51



Throughout the period of darkness , Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were


_________.




A



nervous B



excited C



calm D



frightened




52



In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ?




A



She had a taste of adventure.




B



Burning candles brightened the place.




C



Business was better than usual.




D



Many people stayed the night in her restaurant.




53



How long did the power failure last?




A



Nearly 12 hours. B



More than 12 hours.




C



Nearly 24 hours. D



More than 24 hours.




B





The easy way out isn't always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug ,


my husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and chose a


menu which included homemade break . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as


soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good ,


two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved oranges , I also opened a can


of orange and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough(


面团


)covered with ugly


yellowish marks . realizing I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I


wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and ,


when Doug got home , we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to enjoy the meal but


seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a noise . The


third time he left , I went to the windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug


standing about three feet from the rubbish bin , holding the lid up with a stick and looking into


the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and explained that there


was something alive in out rubbish bin . Picking up the stick again , he held the lid up enough


for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and looked harder . Without doubt it was my


work . The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (


酵母


)made


the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had to admit what the 'living thing


'was and why it was there . I don't know who was more embarrassed(


尴尬


)by the whole thing


Doug or me.







54



The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___________




A



to tell an interesting experience




B



to show the easiest way out of a difficulty




C



to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman




D



to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books




55



Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?




A



The canned orange had gone bad.




B



She didn't use the right kind of flour.




C



The cookbook was hard to understand.




D



She did not follow the directions closely.




56



Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?




A



She didn't see the use of keeping it





B



She meant to joke with her husband.




C



She didn't want her husband to see it .




D



She hoped it would soon dry in the son.




57



What made the dough in the rubbish bin?




A



The rising and falling movement.




B



The strange- looking marks.




C



Its shape.




D



Its size.




58



When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window because she


was ______________.




A



surprised at his being interested in the bin




B



afraid that he would discover her secret




C



unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal




D



curious to know what disturbed him







C





Decision-thinking is not unlike it often matters not only what you think , but also what


others think you think what you think they think you think . The mental process(


过程


) is


similar . Naturally , this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are , by


any standards , good thinkers .





The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory . In


particular , he showed that all games fall into two classes there are what he called games of


'perfect information', games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play tricks they


don't win by chance , but by means of logic and skills . Then there are games of 'imperfect


information', like poker , in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action


is better than another.




One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information .


Quite the reverse Business , life itself are games which we must normally play with very


imperfect information . Business decisions are often made with many unknown and


unknowable factors(


因素


), best poker players . But few business people find it comfortable to


admit that they are taking a chance , and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess ,


not poker.





59



The subject discussed in this text is _________.




A



the process of reaching decisions




B



the difference between poker and chess.




C



the secret of making good business plans




D



the value of information in winning games




60



An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ___________.




A



rules B



luck C



time D



ideas




61



Which of the following can be used in place of




A



Quite right. B



True enough.




C



Most unlikely. D



Just the opposite.




62



In the writer's opinion , when making business decisions one should ___________ .




A



put perfect information before imperfect information




B



accept the existence of unknown factors




C



regard business as a game of chess




D



mix known and unknown factors






D





Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men . in which he looked millions of years


ahead . He told of different men and of strange civilisations(


文明


), broken up by long 'dark ages'


in between . In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human


history and we are just the First Men . In 2,000 million years from now there will be the

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