-
2000
年夏季高考英语试题(全国卷
)
p>
I
.单项填空(共
25
小题,每小题
1
分;满分
25
p>
分)
A
)从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:
have
A
.
gave
B
.
save
C
.
hat
D
.
made
答案是
C
。
1
.
rush
A
.
dull
B
.
butcher
C
.
sugar
D
.
Push
2
.
northern
A
.
strength
B
.
wealth
C
.
thus
D
.
Throw
3
.
silence
A
.
weigh
B
.
ceiling
C
.
bargain
D
.
Height
4
.
occur
A
.
ocean
B
.
opposite
C
.
official
D
.
offer
5
.
pleasure
A
.
possession
B
.
television
C
.
anxious
D
.
precious
B
)从
A<
/p>
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
答案
例:
We ____________last night
, but we went to the concert instead.
A
.
must have
studied B
.
might study
C
.
should have
studied D
.
would study
答案是
C
。
6
.
What about having a drink?
_____________
A
.
Good idea.
B
.
Help yourself.
C
.
Go
ahead , please D
.
Me , too.
7
.
I don't think
I'll need any money but I'll bring some _________.
A
.
at last
B
.
in case
C
.
once again
D
.
in time
8
.
_______to take
this adventure course will certainly learn a lot
of useful skills.
A
.
Brave enough
students B
.
Enough brave
students
C
.
Students brave
enough D
.
Students enough
brave
9
.
Waiter!
_____________
I can't eat
this , It's too salty.
A
.
Yes, sir?
B
.
What?
C
.
All
right? D
.
Pardon?
10
.
Most animals
little connection with ________animals of
_________different kind unless
they
kill them for food.
A
.
the a
B
.不填
; a
C
.
the the
D
.不填
; the
11
.
It's always
difficult being in a foreign country,
___________if you don't speak the
language.
A
.
extremely
B
.
naturally
C
.
basically
D
.
especially
12
.
Let Harry play
with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to
__________.
A
.
support
B
.
care
C
.
spare
D
.
share
13
.
You've left the light on.
Oh , so J have
.________and turn it off.
A
.
I'll go
B
.
I've gone
C
.
I
go D
.
I'm going
14
.
Someone called
me up in the middle the night , but they hung up
__________I could
answer the phone.
A
.
as
B
.
since
C
.
until
D
.
before
15
.
Are you coming to Jeff's party?
I'm
not sure . I ________go to the concert instead.
A
.
must
B
.
would
C
.
should
D
.
might
16
.
If
you want to change for a double room you'll have
to pay_______$$15.
A
.
another
B
.
other
C
.
more
D
.
Each
17
.
Dorothy was
always speaking highly of her role in the play,
________,of course , made
the others
unhappy.
A
.
who
B
.
which
C
.
this
D
.
what
18
.
__
____production up by 60% , the company has had
another excellent year.
A
.
As
B
.
For
C
.
With
D
.
Through
19
.
I've worked
with children before , so I know what ________in
my new job.
A
.
expect ed
B
.
to expect
C
.
to
be expecting D
.
expects
20
.
How are you today?
Oh , I
___________as ill as I do now for a very long
time.
A
.
didn't fell
B
.
wasn't feeling
C
.
don't fell
D
.
haven't felt
21
.
The WTO cannot
live up to its name ________it does not include a
country that is home
to one fifth of
mankind.
A
.
as long as
B
.
while
C
.
if
D
.
even though
22
.
The managers
discussed the plan that they would like to see
_______the next year.
A
.
carry out
B
.
carrying out
C
.
carried out
D
.
to carry out
23
.
Why don't we take a little break?
Didn't we just have __________?
A
.
it
B
.
that
C
.
one
D
.
this
24
.
It
is the ability to do the job _______matters where
you come from or what you are.
A
.
one
B
.
that
C
.
what
D
.
it
25
.
The reporter said that the UFO
________east to west when be saw it.
A
.
was
travelling B
.
travelled
C
.
had been
traveling D
.
was to travel.
II<
/p>
完形填空(共
25
小题,每小题
1
分;满分
25
分)<
/p>
阅读下面
短文,掌握其大意,然后从
26
~
50
各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
I climbed the
stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my
father following with two more . By
the
time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at
the same time felling lonely . Worse still , Dad
27
a step and fell , sending my new
suitcases 28 down the stairs .
turning
red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dad's face
turns red , 30 .
How could I ever 31 him to finish
unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a
scene
in front of the other girls ,
girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year
with? Doors were
opening and faces
peering out(
探出
),as Dad
walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones
that my
college life was getting off to
a(n) 35 start.
there be a chair in Room316?
Or would it be a(n) 38 room?
39 I turned the key in the
lock and 40 the door open , with Dad 41
.complaining(
抱怨
)about
a hurting knee or something . I put my
head in , expecting the 42 . But to my 43 , the
room
wasn't empty . at all ! It had
furniture , curtains , a TV , and seven paintings
on the walls.
And there on a well-made bad sat A my
new 44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod ,
she said in a soft voice ,
46 ,
face turned decidedly 48
before he could bring out a
I knew 49 that Amy and I
would be 50 and my first year of college would be
a success
26
.<
/p>
A
.
helpless
B
.
lazy
C
.
anxious
D
.
tried
27
.
A<
/p>
.
took
B
.
minded
C
.
missed D
.
picked
28
.
A<
/p>
.
rolling
B
.
passing
C
.
dropping
D
.
turning
29
.
A<
/p>
.
suffering
B
.
difficulty
C
.
trouble
D
.
danger
30
.
A<
/p>
.
go ahead
B
.
look out
C
.
hold on
D
.
give up
31
.
A<
/p>
.
lead
B
.
help
C
.
encourage
D
.
get
32
.
A<
/p>
.
after
B
.
without
C
.
while
D
.
besides
33
.
A<
/p>
.
best
B
.
beginning
C
.
end
D
.
rest
34
.
A<
/p>
.
with difficulty
B
.
in a hurry
C
.
with firm steps
D
.
in wonder
35
.
A<
/p>
.
fresh
B
.
late
C
.
bad
D
.
unfair
36
.
A<
/p>
.
Search
B
.
Find
C
.
Enter
D
.
Book
37
.
A<
/p>
.
in fact
B
.
by chance
C
.
once more
D
.
then again
38
.
A<
/p>
.
small
B
.
empty
C
.
new
D
.
neat
39
.
A<
/p>
.
Finally
B
.
Meanwhile
C
.
Sooner or later
D
.
At the moment
40
.
A<
/p>
.
knocked
B
.
forced
C
.
pushed
D
.
tried
41
.
A<
/p>
.
yet
B
.
only
C
.
even
D
.
still
42
.
A<
/p>
.
worst
B
.
chair
C
.
best
D
.
tea
43
.
A<
/p>
.
regret
B
.
disappointment
C
.
surprise
D
.
knowledge
44
.
A<
/p>
.
roommate
B
.
classmate
C
.
neighbour
D
.
companion
45
.
A<
/p>
.
turned on
B
.
turned down
C
.
played
D
.
enjoyed
46
.
A<
/p>
.
Dad
B
.
me
C
.
the door
D
.
the floor
47
.
A<
/p>
.
questioning
B
.
wondering
C
.
smiling
D
.
guessing
48
.
A<
/p>
.
red
B
.
less pale
C
.
less red
D
.
pale
49
.
A<
/p>
.
soon
B
.
there
C
.
later
D
.
then
50
.
A<
/p>
.
sisters
B
.
friends
C
.
students
D
.
fellows
III
阅读理解(共
25
小题。
A
节每小题
2
分,
B
节每小题<
/p>
1
分;满分
45
分)
A
)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
New York , 10
November 5
:
27pm , yesterday
. Biggest power failure in the city's history .
*Thousands of people got stuck in lifts
. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the
21
st
and
22
nd
floors of the Empire
State Building .
We passed the time
telling stories and playing word games . One man
wanted to smoke but we
didn't let him .
Firemen finally got us out.
*
restaurant on 42nd Street
.
candles on their trays . The place
was full and all night , in fact , for after we
had closed , we let
the people stay on
and spend the night here.
* The zoos had their problems like
everyone else . Keepers worked through the right .
They
used blankets to keep flying
squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had
problems
keeping warm , supermarkets
had problems keeping cool .
melted,
* The big electric clock in the
lobby(
大厅
) of the Waldorf-
Astoria Hotel in downtown
Manhattan
started(
滴答
) again at
5
:
25 this morning . It was
almost on time.
51
.
Throughout the
period of darkness , Martin Saltzman and the
eleven others were
_________.
A
.
nervous
B
.
excited
C
.
calm
D
.
frightened
52
.
In
what way was the night of November 9 the best
night for Angela Carraro ?
A
.
She had a taste
of adventure.
B
.
Burning candles
brightened the place.
C
.
Business was
better than usual.
D
.
Many people
stayed the night in her restaurant.
53
.
How long did
the power failure last?
A
.
Nearly 12
hours. B
.
More than 12 hours.
C
.
Nearly 24
hours. D
.
More than 24 hours.
B
The easy way
out isn't always easiest . I learned that lesson
when I decided to treat Doug ,
my
husband of one month , to a special meal . I
glanced through my cookbook and chose a
menu which included homemade break .
Knowing the bread would take time , I started on
it as
soon as Doug left for work . As I
was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a
dozen was good ,
two dozen would be
better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved
oranges , I also opened a can
of orange
and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a
sticky dough(
面团
)covered with
ugly
yellowish marks . realizing I had
been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin
outside so I
wouldn't have to face Doug
laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest
of the meal , and ,
when Doug got home
, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice . He
tried to enjoy the meal but
seemed
disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside ,
saying he thought he heard a noise . The
third time he left , I went to the
windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I
saw Doug
standing about three feet from
the rubbish bin , holding the lid up with a stick
and looking into
the container . When I
came out of the house , he dropped the stick and
explained that there
was something
alive in out rubbish bin . Picking up the stick
again , he held the lid up enough
for
me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped closer and
looked harder . Without doubt it was my
work . The hot sun had caused the dough
to double in size and the fermenting yeast
(
酵母
)made
the
surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing
. I had to admit what the 'living thing
'was and why it was there . I don't
know who was more
embarrassed(
尴尬
)by the whole
thing
Doug or me.
54
.
The writer's
purpose in writing this story is ___________
A
.
to tell an
interesting experience
B
.
to show the
easiest way out of a difficulty
C
.
to
describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D
.
to explain the
difficulty of learning to cook from books
55
.
Why did the
woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be
unsuccessful?
A
.
The canned
orange had gone bad.
B
.
She didn't use
the right kind of flour.
C
.
The cookbook
was hard to understand.
D
.
She did not
follow the directions closely.
56
.
Why did the
woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?
A
.
She didn't see
the use of keeping it
B
.
She
meant to joke with her husband.
C
.
She
didn't want her husband to see it .
D
.
She
hoped it would soon dry in the son.
57
.
What made the
dough in the rubbish bin?
A
.
The rising and
falling movement.
B
.
The strange-
looking marks.
C
.
Its shape.
D
.
Its size.
58
.
When Doug went
out the third time , the woman looked out of the
window because she
was ______________.
A
.
surprised at
his being interested in the bin
B
.
afraid that he
would discover her secret
C
.
unhappy that he
didn't enjoy the meal
D
.
curious to know
what disturbed him
C
Decision-thinking is not unlike it
often matters not only what you think , but also
what
others think you think what you
think they think you think . The mental
process(
过程
) is
similar . Naturally , this card game
has often been of considerable interest to people
who are , by
any standards , good
thinkers .
The great mathematician John von
Neumann was one of the founders of game theory .
In
particular , he showed that all
games fall into two classes there are what he
called games of
'perfect information',
games like chess where the players can't hide
anything or play tricks they
don't
win by chance , but by means of logic and skills .
Then there are games of 'imperfect
information', like poker , in which it
is impossible to know in advance that one course
of action
is better than another.
One mistaken
idea about business is that it can be treated as a
game of perfect information .
Quite the
reverse Business , life itself are games which we
must normally play with very
imperfect
information . Business decisions are often made
with many unknown and
unknowable
factors(
因素
), best poker
players . But few business people find it
comfortable to
admit that they are
taking a chance , and many still prefer to believe
that they are playing chess ,
not
poker.
59
.
The subject
discussed in this text is _________.
A
.
the
process of reaching decisions
B
.
the
difference between poker and chess.
C
.
the
secret of making good business plans
D
.
the
value of information in winning games
60
.
An
important factor in a game of imperfect
information is ___________.
A
.
rules
B
.
luck
C
.
time
D
.
ideas
61
.
Which of the
following can be used in place of
A
.
Quite right.
B
.
True enough.
C
.
Most unlikely.
D
.
Just the opposite.
62
.
In the
writer's opinion , when making business decisions
one should ___________ .
A
.
put perfect
information before imperfect information
B
.
accept the
existence of unknown factors
C
.
regard business
as a game of chess
D
.
mix known and
unknown factors
D
Olaf Stapledon
wrote a book called First and Last Men . in which
he looked millions of years
ahead . He
told of different men and of strange
civilisations(
文明
), broken up
by long 'dark ages'
in between . In his
view , what is called the present time is no more
than a moment in human
history and we
are just the First Men . In 2,000 million years
from now there will be the
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