英语(牛津上海版)7B学习知识点

，从句用一般现在时。

Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.

We

’

ll go on an outing if it doesn

’

t rain tomorrow.

If you go there, you can find a famous church.

5.

The

Maglev

takes

you

to

the

international

airport

in

about

eight minutes.

磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。

take sb. to

…

“带某人去某地”

in +

时间段

,

表示

1.

“ 在

......

之内”

；

2.

“在……之后”

My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.

It

takes

you

about

eight

minutes

to

travel

to

the

international

airport by Maglev.

The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.

I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years

’

time.

My father will be back from Australia in a week.

Travelling in Shanghai

Shanghai

is

in

the

east

of

China.

It

is

an

international

city.

It

is

famous

for

its

night

views,

local

snacks.

It

is

also

known

as

a

,.

“

Shopping Paradise

”

because there are a lot of department stores

and shopping you go to Shanghai, you will see People

’

s

Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can

see

the

Oriental

Pearl

TV

Tower

and

Shanghai

Science

and

Technology

Museum.

The

Maglev

takes

you

to

the

international

airport

in

about eight minutes.

At

Sheshan you

will

find

a

famous

church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds

of

local

are

many

interesting

places

in

Shanghai.

Therefore,

it

is

not

surprising

that

tourists

come

to

visit

Shanghai

every year!

6. take (have) a look at... = look at

…

Let

’

s take (have) a look at the film guide.

Would you like to have a look at the photo?

7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth.

不喜欢，

讨厌

I hate action films.

(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)

,.

8. It

’

s an action film and it

’

s very exciting.

action film

（武打片，动作片）

;

love story

（爱情片

）

;

cartoon

（卡通片）

;

exciting film

（惊险片）

;

cowboy story

（西部片）

;

horror story

（恐怖片）

;

police story

（警匪片）

;

documentary

（纪录片）

9. be full of

…

“充满，挤满”

（状态）

be filled with

…

“灌满，装满”

（动作）

The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.)

At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.

Our English teacher is a man full of energy.

The street is full of people.

（句意不变）

→

The street is crowded with people.

10.--How long is the film?

电影片长多久？

-- It

’

s 120 minutes.

→

How long does the film last?

It lasts 80 minutes.

The duration of

“

Swan Lake

”

is 80 minutes.

much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?

,.

Sb. pays

…

for sth.

I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.

→

How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?

Sth. costs sb.

…

The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.

The experiment cost him two years of hard work.

Sb. spends

…

on sth.

Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English.

I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.

It takes sb.

…

to do sth.

It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.

It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.

You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)

We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.

Welcome to Sheshan

Suggested questions:

1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?

2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan?

,.

3. How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?

Sheshan

is

in

the

southwest

of

Shanghai.

It

’

s

about

30

kilometres

away

from

the

centre

of

the

are

many

interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there

is a famous church at the top of the you go there, you

can also find an

’

s a beautiful resort. You can go there

by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.

12. for

prep.

达（时间段）之久；

since

prep. & conj.

自从（过去时间点）以来

My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.

= (My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)

Peter has worked in this company since 2005.

= (Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)

= (Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)

I have had the digital camera for 2 years.

= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.

My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.

I haven

’

t seen you for a long time.

,.

His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.

13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn

’

t she?

She often has lunch at school, doesn

’

t she?

It

’

s very cold today, isn

’

t it?

Your father is unhappy, isn

’

t he?

It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more

words, isn

’

t it?

My sister never tells a lie, does she?

She can hardly speak Chinese, can she?

He was seldom late for school, was he?

I am an English teacher, aren

’

t I?

（注：

回答此类问题时，

用

Yes

或

No

；

但回答

“前否后肯”

的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。

）

--You can

’

t do it, can you?

（你不会做这事，是吗？）

-- No, I can

’

t.

（是的，

我不会。

）

-- Yes, I can.

（不，

我会的。

）

I have been to Shanghai

Shanghai is in the east of is one of the largest cities in

,.

the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as

a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit

Shanghai.

I

went

to

Shanghai

with

my

parents

last

Sunday.

We

bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk you can find a

lot of department stores and shopping centres. In Yu Garden, we ate

different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visited

Pudong

New

District

and

the

international

airport.

If

you

go

to

Pudong,

you

can

see

the

Oriental

Pearl

TV

T

ower

and

Shanghai

Science and Technology Museum. There

’

re many interesting places

in Shanghai. I

’

m proud of the great city -- Shanghai.

14. --Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with

the blue belt?

--I like the ones with the blue belt.

--Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with

the short sleeves?

--I like the one with the short sleeves.

(

注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用

yes

和

no,

应直接回

答；

the ones

替代前面对应的复数名词

, the one

替代前面对应的单数

,.

名词

)

I don

’

t want these green peppers. Have you got any red ones?

Our

new

CD

player

is

more

expensive

than

the

one

we

had

before.

The child doesn

’

t like this book. Show her a more interesting one.

15. Excuse me.

“劳驾，借光”

；与

I

’

m sorry. (Sorry.)

(

对不起，请< /p>

原谅

)

Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden?

Excuse me, what

’

s the time by your watch?

(

常用

That

’

s all right. / Certainly. /Never mind.

回答

)

I

’

m sorry for my being late.

I

’

m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.

(< /p>

常用

That

’

s all right. / Not at all. / It doesn

’

t matter.

回答

)

16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.

give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.

Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.

=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.

My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.

,.

= My friend Tom gave me a notebook.

Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?

= Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me?

Can you pass the ball to me?

= Can you pass me the ball?

17. --What do you need to buy at the shops?

--I need to buy a computer book for my father.

注意否定句的改写

:

We don

’

t need to go shopping today. (

实义动词

)

= We needn

’

t go shopping today. (

情态动词

)

We don

’

t need to buy anything there. (

实义动词

)

We need to buy nothing there. (

实义动词

)

We needn

’

t buy anything there. (

情态动词

)

We need buy nothing there. (

情态动词

)

Module 2

Better future

Unit 5

What can we learn from others?

Unit 6

Hard work for a better life

,.

Unit 7

In the future

Unit 8

A more enjoyable school life

19. Who

do you think

is a model student?

“

do you think

”

句

中用作插入语

= Who is a model student, do you think?

-- I think Kitty is a model student.

What

do you think

will happen in ten years

’

time?

His mother is a model of hard work.

(

模范

)

Children enjoy making airplane models. (

模型

)

Andy is a famous model.

(

模特

)

20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.

“

called Fred

”

过去分词短语作定语

(

后置

)

They have a pet dog named (called) Sam. (

过去分词短语作定语

)

The lady in red is Tom

’

s mother. (

介词短语作定语

)

The girl in charge of our class is Alice. (

介词短语作定语

)

The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. (

介

词短语作定语

)

,.

The children running in the playground are the students of Class

4. (

现在分词短语作定语

)

21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.

be difficult for

对……有难处，对……而言是困难的

It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.

Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?

give up

放弃，

放弃做某事

give up sth.

give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up)

Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.

=My

father

gave

up

smoking

at

forty

because

it

is

bad

for

health.

22. I hope other people will learn from you.

His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.

We should learn from Leifeng.

I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.

23. reply

与

answer

v.

n.

,.

They didn

’

t reply to our new suggestion.

(v.)

I haven

’

t got the reply to my letter.

(n.)

You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.)

I received no reply / answer to my request.

(n.)

24. It is +adj. + to do sth.

It

’

s interesting to

see butterflies flying

around the flowers.

It

’

s dangerous to play football in the street.

It

’

s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring.

It

’

s nice to

see birds making

nests in spring.

It is very kind of you to come and help me.

It was silly of me to say such a thing.

It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.

Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?

25. see

…

do sth.

“看见某人做了某事”

（动作的全过程）

see

…

diong sth.

“看见某人正在做某事”

（动作正在进行）

It

’

s interesting to

see butterflies flying

around the flowers.

I saw her go into the teachers

’

office minutes ago.

,.

I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.

26. What does spring make you think of?

（想起，

考虑）

Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees.

They

’

re thinking of /about buying a new car.

（考虑）

Lei Feng was always thinking of others.

（着想）

I

’

ll

think

about

your

suggestion,

and

give

you

an

answer

tomorrow.

（考虑）

Think it over, and you

’

ll find a way.

（仔细考虑）

Write at least sixty words according to the given situation:

Questions:

did you buy a present for your mother?

2. What did you

buy for her?

3. What is it used for?

4. Where did you buy it?

5. How did you get there?

6. Did your mother like

it? Why?

A present for my mother

,.

Last Sunday was Internatial Women

’

s Day. On that day I bought

a present for my mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys.

I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city. I went there by bus.

When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited. She said she liked

it

very

much.

Although

it

was

not

very

expensive,

it

was

my

first

present for my mother. (75 words)

27. silly

头脑简单，

傻头傻脑的；

stupid

智力差的，

反应迟钝的；

foolish

没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的

Stop asking such silly questions!

He is very stupid in learning Maths.

It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.

28. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.

There is a bus every five minutes.

There was a very good film on TV last night.

This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents.

I

’

m going away tomorrow. I

’

ll do my packing today because

,.

there won

’

t be time tomorrow.

There will be a large garden in our school.

29. He collected food and took it into his house.

Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me?

注意

take

的用法：

(1)

拿；取；

I want to take some books to the classroom.

(2)

吃；喝；服用；添加

Take this medicine three times a day.

(3)

乘车（船）

They usually take a bus to work.

(4)

花费

（时间，

金钱）

How long will it take you to do your homework

every day?

(5)

做……事情

take a walk;

take a rest;

take a look;

take away;

take

care;

take

good

care

of;

take

down;

take

out;

take

off;

take one

’

s time

(Please take your time!

请慢慢来

!)

take

one

’

s temperature

30. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing.

,.

nothing = not anything

He found nothing. = He didn

’

t find anything.

look for (

寻找的动作过程

)

find (

寻找的结果

)

He has looked for his lost key, but he can

’

t find it.

31.

He

felt

cold,

hungry

and

disappointed.

系动词

+

形容词

（系表结构）

--You look tired.

--Yes, I feel tired.

The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at his mother for help.

It smells good.

The price sounds reasonable.

Silk feels smooth.

32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.

out of

用法很多，请注意：

out of action

(

失去作用，

停止运动

)

out of breath

(

上气不接

下气

)

out

of

control

(

失去控制

)

out

of

date/out

of

fashion

,.

(

过时

)

out

of

doubt

(

确定无疑

)

out

of

kindness

(

出于好

意

)

out of order

(

不整齐

)

out of one

’

s power

(

力

所不及

)

out of place

(

不适当，不相称

)

out of question

(

毫无疑问

)

out of the question (

不可能，

成问题

)

out of shape

(

变形

)

out of work

(

失业，下岗

)

I

saw

him

come

out

of

the

supermarket

with

a

lady

yesterday.

Maybe it was his elder sister.

Fish can not live out of water.

This will happen in nine out of ten.

The ship is out of sight.

The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.

We are out of tea.

This paragraph is out of Marx

’

s works.

He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle. (

他说服妻子不要

买新自行车了

)